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五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题群:灾害防范 子主题:防范措施 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Every year, hundreds of people are killed at a music festival, a sports event or a parade because of the crowd crush. How can you stay safe then if you come across this kind of accident? 1
Stay calm and save your energy. Feeling afraid can't save your life. Don't shout. 2 If a crowd crush happens, you'll need all your physical energy to keep yourself safe.
3 Staying at the edge(边缘) of a crowd allows you to get away more quickly. However, if you find yourself in the middle of a dangerous crowd, try to move diagonally(斜地).
Go with the crowd, not against it. If the crowd is moving in one direction, it's best to go with the crowd. 4 If you happen to fall down in a large crowd, try to get up as quickly as possible. If you can't, try to lie on your left side to protect your heart and lungs.
The most important thing is to know when to leave before the crowd crush happens. Once the number of the people reaches six per square metre or more, it becomes very dangerous and you may not be able to get out easily. 5
Our safety is our responsibility. Be careful and stay safe.
A. Leave right away.
B. Move to the edge of the crowd.
C. Shouting will make you feel tired.
D. Stay with your parents and friends.
E. Here are some suggestions to help you.
F. Fighting against the crowd might make you fall.
G. Make sure you can get up quickly.
1.
主题群:灾害防范 子主题:防范措施 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Every year, hundreds of people are killed at a music festival, a sports event or a parade because of the crowd crush. How can you stay safe then if you come across this kind of accident? 1
Stay calm and save your energy. Feeling afraid can't save your life. Don't shout. 2 If a crowd crush happens, you'll need all your physical energy to keep yourself safe.
3 Staying at the edge(边缘) of a crowd allows you to get away more quickly. However, if you find yourself in the middle of a dangerous crowd, try to move diagonally(斜地).
Go with the crowd, not against it. If the crowd is moving in one direction, it's best to go with the crowd. 4 If you happen to fall down in a large crowd, try to get up as quickly as possible. If you can't, try to lie on your left side to protect your heart and lungs.
The most important thing is to know when to leave before the crowd crush happens. Once the number of the people reaches six per square metre or more, it becomes very dangerous and you may not be able to get out easily. 5
Our safety is our responsibility. Be careful and stay safe.
A. Leave right away.
B. Move to the edge of the crowd.
C. Shouting will make you feel tired.
D. Stay with your parents and friends.
E. Here are some suggestions to help you.
F. Fighting against the crowd might make you fall.
G. Make sure you can get up quickly.
1.
E
2. C
3. B
4. F
5. A
答案
1. E
2. C
3. B
4. F
5. A
2. C
3. B
4. F
5. A
解析
【分析】本题为灾害防范主题的说明文七选五题型，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及段落主题句选择最佳选项：第1空承接前文的安全问题引出建议；第2空衔接“别大喊”与“需保存体力”的内容；第3空对应后文“待在人群边缘”的表述；第4空呼应“跟着人群别逆着”的观点；第5空匹配前文的危险情况给出应对措施。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提出“遇到人群踩踏事故如何保持安全？”的问题，后文是具体安全建议，E选项“Here are some suggestions to help you.”起到引出建议的作用，符合语境，故选E。2. 第2空：前文提到“Don't shout.”，后文说明需要体力，C选项“Shouting will make you feel tired.”解释了别大喊的原因，衔接自然，故选C。3. 第3空：后文围绕“待在人群边缘能更快逃离”展开，B选项“Move to the edge of the crowd.”是该段的主题句，符合段落内容，故选B。4. 第4空：前文强调“Go with the crowd, not against it.”，F选项“Fighting against the crowd might make you fall.”说明逆着人群的后果，衔接前文观点，故选F。5. 第5空：前文指出人数达到危险程度，A选项“Leave right away.”是对应的正确应对措施，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.B 4.F 5.A
【知识点】英语七选五题型、语篇逻辑衔接、说明文阅读
【点评】本题围绕灾害防范主题，考查学生对说明文语篇逻辑、上下文衔接的理解能力，难度适中，解题时需紧扣前后文的语境关联，找准对应关系即可得出答案。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提出“遇到人群踩踏事故如何保持安全？”的问题，后文是具体安全建议，E选项“Here are some suggestions to help you.”起到引出建议的作用，符合语境，故选E。2. 第2空：前文提到“Don't shout.”，后文说明需要体力，C选项“Shouting will make you feel tired.”解释了别大喊的原因，衔接自然，故选C。3. 第3空：后文围绕“待在人群边缘能更快逃离”展开，B选项“Move to the edge of the crowd.”是该段的主题句，符合段落内容，故选B。4. 第4空：前文强调“Go with the crowd, not against it.”，F选项“Fighting against the crowd might make you fall.”说明逆着人群的后果，衔接前文观点，故选F。5. 第5空：前文指出人数达到危险程度，A选项“Leave right away.”是对应的正确应对措施，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.B 4.F 5.A
【知识点】英语七选五题型、语篇逻辑衔接、说明文阅读
【点评】本题围绕灾害防范主题，考查学生对说明文语篇逻辑、上下文衔接的理解能力，难度适中，解题时需紧扣前后文的语境关联，找准对应关系即可得出答案。
【难度系数】0.6
