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四、核心素养 社会主义先进文化 完形填空。
主题群:灾害防范 子主题:自然灾害 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
Gan Yu is a hydropower station(水电站) worker. He was 1 alive on Wednesday after an earthquake.
On September 19, Ni Taigao returned to the village to feed his sheep and saw rescue(救援) workers who were looking for Gan pass his house. As he knew the 2 well, he decided to live in a relative's home in the village to help look for Gan during the daytime.
At 7 a. m. on Wednesday, he took some food for eating and set out 3 the relative's home. After walking for more than two hours, Ni heard 4 shouting for help on a mountain slope(斜坡) and found Gan lying in the forests. Gan's clothes were torn. He had some 5 on his legs and couldn't move. Ni called the local government 6 and took out a bottle of water for Gan to drink slowly. Gan said he was 7 to meet Ni Taigao when he saw him. He also said he survived by eating 8 fruits and drinking water.
Gan was on duty with his co-worker Luo Yong on September 5 9 the earthquake hit, and they stayed behind to give first aid to wounded partners and prevent flooding by releasing(释放) water from the dam(水坝). They tried to 10 the power station. They walked for around 20 kilometres for help, but Gan was too 11 during the earthquake and couldn't walk in the mountain.
Luo 12 some wild fruits and bamboo shoots for him to eat before separating. Finally, Luo was 13 on September 8. He tried to contact(联系) Gan but 14. After hearing the 15 that Gan was safe, Luo was happy. He said he wanted to see Gan.
Gan's experience has set a good example to us. We should have perseverance(毅力) like him. At the same time, we should believe that when disasters happen, the government will come to save us.
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主题群:灾害防范 子主题:自然灾害 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
Gan Yu is a hydropower station(水电站) worker. He was 1 alive on Wednesday after an earthquake.
On September 19, Ni Taigao returned to the village to feed his sheep and saw rescue(救援) workers who were looking for Gan pass his house. As he knew the 2 well, he decided to live in a relative's home in the village to help look for Gan during the daytime.
At 7 a. m. on Wednesday, he took some food for eating and set out 3 the relative's home. After walking for more than two hours, Ni heard 4 shouting for help on a mountain slope(斜坡) and found Gan lying in the forests. Gan's clothes were torn. He had some 5 on his legs and couldn't move. Ni called the local government 6 and took out a bottle of water for Gan to drink slowly. Gan said he was 7 to meet Ni Taigao when he saw him. He also said he survived by eating 8 fruits and drinking water.
Gan was on duty with his co-worker Luo Yong on September 5 9 the earthquake hit, and they stayed behind to give first aid to wounded partners and prevent flooding by releasing(释放) water from the dam(水坝). They tried to 10 the power station. They walked for around 20 kilometres for help, but Gan was too 11 during the earthquake and couldn't walk in the mountain.
Luo 12 some wild fruits and bamboo shoots for him to eat before separating. Finally, Luo was 13 on September 8. He tried to contact(联系) Gan but 14. After hearing the 15 that Gan was safe, Luo was happy. He said he wanted to see Gan.
Gan's experience has set a good example to us. We should have perseverance(毅力) like him. At the same time, we should believe that when disasters happen, the government will come to save us.
(
A
)1. A. found B. remembered C. doubted D. wished(
D
)2. A. river B. building C. school D. mountain(
C
)3. A. for B. to C. from D. with(
A
)4. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody(
B
)5. A. tools B. wounds C. marks D. signs(
D
)6. A. recently B. suddenly C. quietly D. quickly(
B
)7. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. sorry(
C
)8. A. sweet B. fresh C. wild D. healthy(
D
)9. A. since B. until C. unless D. when(
C
)10. A. protect B. build C. leave D. imagine(
B
)11. A. strong B. weak C. excited D. surprised(
A
)12. A. collected B. received C. accepted D. bought(
B
)13. A. thanked B. saved C. changed D. supported(
D
)14. A. recorded B. shouted C. called D. failed(
A
)15. A. news B. plan C. idea D. method答案
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. C
9. D
10. C
11. B
12. A
13. B
14. D
15. A
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. C
9. D
10. C
11. B
12. A
13. B
14. D
15. A
解析
【分析】这是一篇围绕灾害防范主题的记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：首先通读全文把握主旨（地震中坚守岗位的水电站工人获救的故事）；其次结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空；最后验证选项是否符合语篇逻辑与连贯性。
【解析】1. 考查动词：地震后Gan Yu被找到生还，故选A（found）；2. 考查名词：后文提到在山坡寻找，说明他熟悉山，故选D（mountain）；3. 考查介词搭配：set out from表示“从……出发”，故选C（from）；4. 考查不定代词：听到有人喊救命，肯定句用somebody，故选A（somebody）；5. 考查名词：腿上有伤口无法移动，wounds符合语境，故选B（wounds）；6. 考查副词：快速联系当地政府，quickly符合紧急救援的语境，故选D（quickly）；7. 考查形容词：遇到Ni Taigao是幸运的，lucky符合，故选B（lucky）；8. 考查形容词：靠吃野果生存，wild fruits是固定表达，故选C（wild）；9. 考查连词：地震发生时，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D（when）；10. 考查动词：地震后试图离开电站，leave符合，故选C（leave）；11. 考查形容词：地震后身体虚弱无法行走，weak符合，故选B（weak）；12. 考查动词：收集野果给Gan，collected符合，故选A（collected）；13. 考查动词：Luo最终被救，saved符合，故选B（saved）；14. 考查动词：尝试联系Gan但失败，failed符合，故选D（failed）；15. 考查名词：听到Gan安全的消息，news符合，故选A（news）。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文以记叙文形式呈现灾害防范主题，讲述地震中坚守岗位的水电站工人获救的故事，传递了毅力与救援的正能量，解题需结合语境与词汇知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查动词：地震后Gan Yu被找到生还，故选A（found）；2. 考查名词：后文提到在山坡寻找，说明他熟悉山，故选D（mountain）；3. 考查介词搭配：set out from表示“从……出发”，故选C（from）；4. 考查不定代词：听到有人喊救命，肯定句用somebody，故选A（somebody）；5. 考查名词：腿上有伤口无法移动，wounds符合语境，故选B（wounds）；6. 考查副词：快速联系当地政府，quickly符合紧急救援的语境，故选D（quickly）；7. 考查形容词：遇到Ni Taigao是幸运的，lucky符合，故选B（lucky）；8. 考查形容词：靠吃野果生存，wild fruits是固定表达，故选C（wild）；9. 考查连词：地震发生时，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D（when）；10. 考查动词：地震后试图离开电站，leave符合，故选C（leave）；11. 考查形容词：地震后身体虚弱无法行走，weak符合，故选B（weak）；12. 考查动词：收集野果给Gan，collected符合，故选A（collected）；13. 考查动词：Luo最终被救，saved符合，故选B（saved）；14. 考查动词：尝试联系Gan但失败，failed符合，故选D（failed）；15. 考查名词：听到Gan安全的消息，news符合，故选A（news）。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文以记叙文形式呈现灾害防范主题，讲述地震中坚守岗位的水电站工人获救的故事，传递了毅力与救援的正能量，解题需结合语境与词汇知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
