Ⅰ. 配对阅读。
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种广东特色食物。请为每个人匹配对应的食物。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 Jane is hungry. She would like to have noodles.
2 John likes eating beef. He is interested in beef balls.
3 Tom loves eating fruit. He would like to eat something fresh.
4 Lily has a bad cough（咳嗽）. She is tired of coughing all day and night.
5 Mary is travelling in Zhongshan now. She is interested in local food.
A. Sanhua plums(李子) are a kind of fruit from Wengyuan County,Guangdong. It is fresh and delicious.
B. Shrimp dumplings（虾饺）are a famous Chinese dish. They use shrimps and taste nice.
C. Almond cakes（杏仁饼）are a delicious snack in Zhongshan. People from all over the world like to eat them.
D. Shantou beef balls are a traditional and popular snack in Chaoshan. People can make many dishes with them.
E. Wonton ndles are a delicious Chinese noodle dish. It's common in Guangdong. You can eat both noodles and small wontons in it.
F. Steamed rice roll(肠粉), also known as chang fen, is a popular snack in Guangdong. People in Guangdong usually have it in the morning.
G. Xinhui chenpi is a kind of dried orange peel(果皮). People usually use it to make tea and dishes. If you have a cough, drinking water with it can help you feel better.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1.E 2.D 3.A 4.G 5.C

【分析】
本题为信息匹配题，需根据左栏人物的核心需求，匹配右栏对应的广东特色食物。解题思路：先提取左栏每个人物的关键需求，再逐一对应右栏食物的特点，找到匹配项。具体步骤：1. 提取Jane的需求：想吃面条→匹配含面条的选项；2. 提取John的需求：喜欢牛肉、牛肉丸→匹配牛肉丸相关选项；3. 提取Tom的需求：喜欢新鲜水果→匹配新鲜水果类选项；4. 提取Lily的需求：咳嗽→匹配能缓解咳嗽的食物；5. 提取Mary的需求：在中山，要当地食物→匹配中山特色食物。
【解析】
1. Jane想吃面条，右栏E选项是广东常见的云吞面，包含面条，符合需求，故匹配E；
2. John喜欢牛肉、牛肉丸，右栏D选项是汕头牛肉丸，属于牛肉相关的特色食物，符合需求，故匹配D；
3. Tom喜欢新鲜水果，右栏A选项是广东翁源的三华李，是新鲜水果，符合需求，故匹配A；
4. Lily咳嗽，右栏G选项提到新会陈皮泡水能缓解咳嗽，符合需求，故匹配G；
5. Mary在中山，要当地食物，右栏C选项是中山的杏仁饼，属于中山特色食物，符合需求，故匹配C。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.A 4.G 5.C
【知识点】
信息匹配、广东特色食物
【点评】
本题为基础信息匹配题，需抓住人物需求与食物特点的对应关键词，难度较低，适合练习信息提取与匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ.任务型阅读。
There is a special porcelain item(瓷器制品) in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. It has up to 10,000 hollows(镂空) and beautiful clay flowers. This is Tonghua porcelain. It became a National Intangible Cultural Heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design(设计) on paper into a finished porcelain item. And designing is not easy. If a hollow is too large, it can crack(裂开) during firing. When making a flower, the maker also has to be quick, or the clay will become too dry.
Ye Hao is an inheritor(传承人) of Tonghua porcelain. His family are good at making porcelain. As there are fewer people in Chaozhou with Tonghua skills, he thinks it is important to learn the art. He started his study in high school.
Ye always gets ideas from life. He once had a design in the shape of a fan in his work. He got the idea from the feathers of a peacock(孔雀) he saw at a zoo. Ye is also trying to be creative with the art. He once used the main characters from animations(动漫) in his design of six Tonghua porcelain vases. Ye said he will keep trying to show the art to more people with fresh ideas.
6. Where is Tonghua porcelain from?

7. How long does it take to make a porcelain item?

8. Is it easy to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item?

9. How did Ye once design the six Tonghua porcelain vases?

10. What do you think of Ye Hao?

6. Chaozhou. /Chaozhou, Guangdong Province.
7. Around 45 days.
8. No, it isn't.
9. By using the main characters from animations.
10. He is creative/great/hard-working/...(言之有理即可)

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读细节理解题，解题思路为：先阅读每个小题的问题，划出关键词（如疑问词、核心名词等），再回到原文中快速定位关键词所在语句，提取对应有效信息；注意一般疑问句的回答格式，开放性问题需结合原文内容合理作答。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第一段第一句“There is a special porcelain item in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province.”，可知通花瓷的产地为广东潮州，故答案为Chaozhou. /Chaozhou, Guangdong Province.
7. 定位原文第二段第一句“It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item.”，可知制作一件瓷器需约45天，故答案为Around 45 days.
8. 定位原文第二段“And designing is not easy.”，可知将设计变为成品并不容易，对应一般疑问句需用否定回答，故答案为No, it isn't.
9. 定位原文第四段“He once used the main characters from animations in his design of six Tonghua porcelain vases.”，可知他设计六个通花瓷花瓶的方式是使用动漫主角，故答案为By using the main characters from animations.
10. 原文提到叶浩是通花瓷传承人，从生活中获取设计灵感、尝试创新，结合其表现可合理评价，故答案为He is creative/great/hard-working/...(言之有理即可)
【答案】
6. Chaozhou. /Chaozhou, Guangdong Province.
7. Around 45 days.
8. No, it isn't.
9. By using the main characters from animations.
10. He is creative/great/hard-working/...(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，整体难度较低，仅第10题为开放性问题，需结合原文合理评价，符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8