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短文填空。
A rich man wanted his son to lead(过) a happy life. So he sent him to see a wise old man for his advice on 1.
2 old man gave the boy an empty bowl(空碗) and said, "Go to the river miles away and fill it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt(洒出) when you arrive here." Although the boy was very surprised, he had no 4.
The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you 5 the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he only paid attention to(关注) the bowl in 6 hands.
The old man smiled and said, "Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well."
When he returned, the boy could 8 something interesting to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot about his bowl when enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
"Well, young man," the old man said, "enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the 10 in your bowl. This is the secret of happiness."
1.
6.
A rich man wanted his son to lead(过) a happy life. So he sent him to see a wise old man for his advice on 1.
2 old man gave the boy an empty bowl(空碗) and said, "Go to the river miles away and fill it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt(洒出) when you arrive here." Although the boy was very surprised, he had no 4.
The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you 5 the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he only paid attention to(关注) the bowl in 6 hands.
The old man smiled and said, "Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well."
When he returned, the boy could 8 something interesting to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot about his bowl when enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
"Well, young man," the old man said, "enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the 10 in your bowl. This is the secret of happiness."
1.
happiness
2. The
3. if
4. choice
5. notice
6.
his
7. another
8. tell
9. sadly
10. water
答案
1. happiness 2. The 3. if 4. choice 5. notice 6. his 7. another 8. tell 9. sadly 10. water
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解主旨：文章围绕“幸福的秘密”展开，讲述富人送儿子向智者寻求幸福建议的故事。解题时需结合语境、语法结构，匹配给出的词汇，同时注意词形变化（如名词、副词转换）和固定搭配。逐个分析空的需求：1空需“幸福”的名词形式；2空特指前文的智者，用定冠词；3空引导条件状语从句；4空是固定搭配“别无选择”；5空需动词原形“注意”；6空修饰名词用物主代词；7空表示“另一”；8空需动词原形“告诉”；9空修饰动词用副词；10空结合前文“水”的线索。
【解析】
1. 句意：富人送儿子寻求关于幸福的建议。happy的名词形式为happiness，故填happiness；
2. 特指前文提到的“wise old man”，用定冠词The，故填The；
3. 此处引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，故填if；
4. 固定搭配have no choice（别无选择），choose的名词形式为choice，故填choice；
5. 句意：你注意到路边的花了吗？用动词原形notice，故填notice；
6. 修饰名词hands，用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his；
7. 表示“另一碗水”，用another，故填another；
8. 句意：男孩能告诉老人有趣的事，用动词原形tell，故填tell；
9. 修饰动词found，用sad的副词形式sadly，故填sadly；
10. 结合前文“装水的碗”，填water，故填water。
【答案】
1. happiness 2. The 3. if 4. choice 5. notice 6. his 7. another 8. tell 9. sadly 10. water
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为短文填空题，考查学生对词汇的理解、词性转换及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
先通读短文理解主旨：文章围绕“幸福的秘密”展开，讲述富人送儿子向智者寻求幸福建议的故事。解题时需结合语境、语法结构，匹配给出的词汇，同时注意词形变化（如名词、副词转换）和固定搭配。逐个分析空的需求：1空需“幸福”的名词形式；2空特指前文的智者，用定冠词；3空引导条件状语从句；4空是固定搭配“别无选择”；5空需动词原形“注意”；6空修饰名词用物主代词；7空表示“另一”；8空需动词原形“告诉”；9空修饰动词用副词；10空结合前文“水”的线索。
【解析】
1. 句意：富人送儿子寻求关于幸福的建议。happy的名词形式为happiness，故填happiness；
2. 特指前文提到的“wise old man”，用定冠词The，故填The；
3. 此处引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，故填if；
4. 固定搭配have no choice（别无选择），choose的名词形式为choice，故填choice；
5. 句意：你注意到路边的花了吗？用动词原形notice，故填notice；
6. 修饰名词hands，用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his；
7. 表示“另一碗水”，用another，故填another；
8. 句意：男孩能告诉老人有趣的事，用动词原形tell，故填tell；
9. 修饰动词found，用sad的副词形式sadly，故填sadly；
10. 结合前文“装水的碗”，填water，故填water。
【答案】
1. happiness 2. The 3. if 4. choice 5. notice 6. his 7. another 8. tell 9. sadly 10. water
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为短文填空题，考查学生对词汇的理解、词性转换及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
