2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第151页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. The first
act
(一幕)of the play was so amazing that we all kept quiet.
2. We know the
loss
(损失)of green plants will harm our living environment.
3. The poet uses bright
images
(意象)to express his deep love for nature.
4. Many people like reading his w
riting
because it is full of wisdom.
5. (2026·江苏扬州·期末改编)Be friendly and you will make more friends and fewer
enemies
(a person who hates or wants to harm you).

答案

1. act 2. loss 3. images 4. writing 5. enemies

解析

【分析】
这类题要求根据句子语境,结合括号内的中文提示、英文释义或首字母,填写正确的单词,解题时需先理解句意,再匹配对应词汇,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词单复数等),确保符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:这部剧的第一幕太精彩了,我们都保持安静。“一幕”对应的英文单词是act,故填act。
2. 句意:我们知道绿色植物的损失会危害我们的生存环境。“损失”对应的英文单词是loss,此处为名词,故填loss。
3. 句意:诗人用明亮的意象来表达对自然的深爱。“意象”对应的英文单词是image,此处无特指单个意象,需用复数形式,故填images。
4. 句意:很多人喜欢读他的作品,因为它充满智慧。根据首字母w及语境,“作品”对应writing,故填writing。
5. 句意:要友好,你会交更多朋友,更少敌人。英文释义“a person who hates or wants to harm you”意为敌人,对应enemy,fewer修饰可数名词复数,故填enemies。
【答案】
1. act 2. loss 3. images 4. writing 5. enemies
【知识点】
单词拼写、名词的数、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,结合语境与提示填单词,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及在句子中的正确形式运用,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. He was
unable
(able) to sleep well because he kept thinking about the exam.
2. We can easily find many small
differences
(different) between the two similar pictures.
3. (2025·江苏常州·调研改编)Louis Cha’s wuxia novels have a
lasting
(last) influence on Chinese people.
4. His warm
speech
(speak) touched hearts and taught us the true meaning of friendship.
5. Classic literature
has influenced
(influence) our thoughts and shaped our young minds deeply already.

答案

1. unable 2. differences 3. lasting 4. speech 5. has influenced

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇形式填空题,需结合句子语境、词性要求、时态规则对括号内单词进行变形。第1题根据语境判断需用able的否定形式;第2题由many确定用可数名词复数;第3题需用形容词修饰名词;第4题需用名词作warm的中心词;第5题根据时间标志词确定时态及动词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:他因为一直想着考试,睡不好。结合语境,此处表示“不能”,able的否定前缀为un-,故填unable。
2. 句意:我们能很容易找到两幅相似图片间的许多小差异。many后接可数名词复数,different的名词形式为difference,复数是differences,故填differences。
3. 句意:金庸的武侠小说对中国人有持久的影响。此处修饰名词influence,需用形容词,last的形容词是lasting,故填lasting。
4. 句意:他温暖的演讲触动人心,教会我们友谊的真谛。warm是形容词,后接名词,speak的名词形式为speech,故填speech。
5. 句意:经典文学已经深刻影响我们的思想,塑造我们年轻的心灵。句中already是现在完成时的标志,主语classic literature为单数,故用has influenced。
【答案】
1. unable 2. differences 3. lasting 4. speech 5. has influenced
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化,涵盖否定前缀、名词复数、形容词作定语、名词转换及现在完成时的运用,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,注重词汇的语境应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)1. Classic dance and drama performances have been popular for many years. They are
for young artists, helping them improve their performing skills and artistic taste.

A.in time
B.good examples
C.by mistake
D.on sale

答案

1. B 【点拨】句意:经典的舞蹈与戏剧作品流行多年。它们是年轻艺术家的优秀范例,帮助他们提升表演技巧与艺术审美。good examples 表示“好的典范”。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先需理解句子语境及各选项短语的含义,结合“帮助年轻艺术家提升表演技巧和艺术审美”的逻辑,判断哪个选项符合语境。
【解析】先翻译句子:经典舞蹈与戏剧作品已流行多年,它们是年轻艺术家的优秀范例,帮助他们提升表演技巧与艺术审美。再分析选项:A项in time意为“及时”,不符合语境;B项good examples意为“好的范例”,契合“经典作品为年轻艺术家提供榜样”的逻辑;C项by mistake意为“错误地”,语义不通;D项on sale意为“廉价出售”,与句意无关。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查英语短语在具体语境中的辨析,需结合句子含义判断选项合理性,难度较低,只要掌握短语意思即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)2. —Most teenagers like fast rock music, but you seem to like soft music.
—Yes.
, soft music can always make me feel comfortable and quiet when I am upset.

A.In my true heart
B.On time
C.By mistake
D.In silence

答案

2. A 【点拨】in my true heart 意为“在我内心深处”,符合语境。故选 A。

解析

【分析】本题考查英语短语辨析,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合对话的上下文语境,判断哪个短语能使句子逻辑通顺、符合表达意图。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. In my true heart意为“在我内心深处”;B. On time意为“准时”;C. By mistake意为“错误地”;D. In silence意为“沉默地”。结合语境,回答者强调自己内心深处喜欢轻音乐,因为难过时轻音乐能让自己感到舒适安静,只有A选项符合语境。
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析,语境运用
【点评】本题属于基础短语考查题,侧重常见短语的含义理解与语境匹配,学生只要掌握短语意思并结合上下文即可选出正确答案,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
)3. —Why do so many people like the dancer's performance?
—Because she dances
. Her smile and every move make the audience feel warm and loved.

A.in danger
B.at first
C.in order
D.with kindness

答案

3. D 【点拨】句意:——为什么这么多人喜欢这位舞者的表演?——因为她带着善意起舞。她的微笑和每一个动作都让观众感到温暖与被关爱。with kindness 形容表演饱含善意,亲切动人。故选 D。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问人们喜欢舞者表演的原因,答句提到她的微笑和动作让观众感到温暖与被关爱,需选择符合该语境的介词短语。先逐一分析各选项含义,再结合语境判断正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项in danger意为“处于危险中”,与语境不符;B选项at first意为“起初”,无法体现表演的特点;C选项in order意为“按顺序、整齐”,不能对应让观众温暖的描述;D选项with kindness意为“带着善意”,契合答句中“微笑和动作让观众温暖被爱”的语义,符合语境。因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查介词短语在具体语境中的运用,需结合对话上下文的逻辑选择合适短语,注重基础词汇的语境应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)4. —The concert was supposed to be amazing.
—Unluckily, it
. The sound system was terrible and the singers didn't sing well.

A.came too short
B.got lost
C.took risks
D.turned off

答案

4. A 【点拨】句意:——这场音乐会本应十分精彩。——不幸的是,它表现得很差强人意。音响系统很糟糕,歌手们唱得也不好。come too short 表示“未达到期望,令人失望”。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:音乐会本应精彩,但实际表现不佳,需选择表示“未达预期、令人失望”的短语。接着辨析四个选项短语的含义,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】对话意为:——这场音乐会本应十分精彩。——不幸的是,它________。音响系统很糟糕,歌手们唱得也不好。逐一分析选项:A. came too short 表示“未达到期望,令人失望”,符合音乐会实际表现差的语境;B. got lost 意为“迷路”,主语多为人或物品丢失,与音乐会表现无关;C. took risks 意为“冒险”,不符合语境;D. turned off 意为“关闭”,主语多为电器等,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义辨析,需结合对话语境判断短语适用性,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)5. —I plan to read The Old Man and the Sea during the holiday. What do you think of it?
. It tells us to be brave in front of difficulties.

A.Bad luck
B.No problem
C.It’s educational
D.That’s right

答案

5. C 【点拨】问句询问对书籍的评价,答语需要评价类用语。It's educational 它是有教育意义的,符合语境。故选 C。

解析

【分析】首先明确问句是询问对《老人与海》这本书的评价,因此答语需使用评价类表达;再结合答语后半句“它告诉我们在困难面前要勇敢”的语境,逐一分析选项,选出符合要求的答案。
【解析】问句询问对书籍的评价,答语需为评价类用语。A选项“Bad luck”意为“坏运气”,与评价书籍无关,排除;B选项“No problem”多用于回应请求或感谢,不用于评价书籍,排除;C选项“It’s educational”意为“它是有教育意义的”,属于评价类表达,且与后半句“它告诉我们在困难面前要勇敢”的语境匹配,符合要求;D选项“That’s right”意为“那是对的”,用于赞同对方观点,不用于评价书籍,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语情景交际
【点评】本题考查英语情景交际中对书籍评价的常用表达,结合语境即可轻松选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The first emperor of China, Qinshihuang, completed lots of work during his rule. He started the
building
1
(build) of the Great Wall. He introduced a new writing system and built a large
network of roads. The emperor also started the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers(兵马俑). The terracotta soldiers in Xi'an
are
2
(be) light brown today. They, however, weren't always so. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple.
Sadly
3
(sad), most of the colours did not last to the present day. After being exposed(暴露) to air, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it took to boil an egg.
Now new techniques are starting to show the army's true colours. Archeologists(考古学家) have
recently
4
(recent) discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features,
including
5
(include) black hair, pink faces,
and
6
black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid
to help
7
(help) keep the soldiers' colours stay long.
After
8
they find a soldier, archeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it in plastic. Archeologists also find colours in the dirt around the soldiers. It's important not to destroy the dirt so that the colours won't
be lost
9
(lose). "The next challenge," says archeologist Rong Bo, "is to find
a
10
way to apply the colours to the army again. " Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qinshihuang's army back to life in fully vivid colour.
1.
building
2.
are
3.
Sadly
4.
recently
5.
including

6.
and
7.
to help
8.
After
9.
be lost
10.
a

答案

1. building 2. are 3. Sadly 4. recently 5. including 6. and 7. to help 8. After 9. be lost 10. a

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合句子结构、词性变化、语法规则及上下文语境完成填空。解题思路:先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格所在句子的成分,根据括号内提示词的词性转换、时态要求、非谓语用法、介词/连词搭配等确定正确形式,最后验证是否符合语境。
【解析】
1. 空格前有定冠词the,后接介词of,需用名词,build的名词形式为building,故填building。
2. 主语The terracotta soldiers为复数,时间状语为today(一般现在时),be动词用are,故填are。
3. 空格修饰整个句子,需用副词,sad的副词形式为Sadly,句首首字母大写,故填Sadly。
4. 空格修饰动词discovered,需用副词,recent的副词形式为recently,故填recently。
5. 空格后接名词短语,需用介词,include的介词形式为including,意为“包括”,故填including。
6. 前后为并列的名词短语,需用连词and连接,故填and。
7. 此处不定式作目的状语,表“研发特殊液体的目的是帮助……”,故填to help。
8. 根据语境“在发现士兵之后,考古学家喷液体”,需用连词After,句首首字母大写,故填After。
9. 颜色与lose是被动关系,被动语态结构为be+过去分词,won't后接动词原形,故填be lost。
10. 固定搭配a way to do sth(一种做某事的方法),way为辅音音素开头,用冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
1. building 2. are 3. Sadly 4. recently 5. including 6. and 7. to help 8. After 9. be lost 10. a
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、时态与语态、介词与连词、冠词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇变形及语法运用,涵盖名词、副词、介词等词性转换,不定式作目的状语、被动语态等语法点,需学生结合语境分析句子结构,难度适中,侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】
0.6