(
—Yes, and I think it will be worse stronger laws are made.
A.since
B.until
C.after
D.unless
D
)8. —It's reported that plastic pollution is seriously harming the global oceans.—Yes, and I think it will be worse stronger laws are made.
A.since
B.until
C.after
D.unless
答案
8. D 【点拨】根据“worse 和 stronger laws are made”可知,这里应该用 unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
先通读对话理解句意:对话讨论塑料污染的问题,一方说污染严重危害海洋,另一方回应“除非制定更严格的法律,否则情况会更糟”。接着分析各选项连词的含义,结合句子逻辑关系筛选合适的选项。
【解析】
翻译对话:——据报道,塑料污染正严重危害全球海洋。——是的,我认为除非制定更严格的法律,否则情况会更糟。
逐一分析选项:
A. since:可引导时间或原因状语从句,意为“自从;因为”,代入后逻辑不通;
B. until:引导时间状语从句,意为“直到……才”,不符合语境;
C. after:引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之后”,无法体现条件关系;
D. unless:引导条件状语从句,意为“除非,如果不”,代入后符合“不制定更严格法律→情况更糟”的逻辑,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
条件状语从句;连词unless的用法
【点评】
本题考查连词在语境中的逻辑运用,需准确理解句子间的条件关系,掌握常见连词的含义及适用场景。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读对话理解句意:对话讨论塑料污染的问题,一方说污染严重危害海洋,另一方回应“除非制定更严格的法律,否则情况会更糟”。接着分析各选项连词的含义,结合句子逻辑关系筛选合适的选项。
【解析】
翻译对话:——据报道,塑料污染正严重危害全球海洋。——是的,我认为除非制定更严格的法律,否则情况会更糟。
逐一分析选项:
A. since:可引导时间或原因状语从句,意为“自从;因为”,代入后逻辑不通;
B. until:引导时间状语从句,意为“直到……才”,不符合语境;
C. after:引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之后”,无法体现条件关系;
D. unless:引导条件状语从句,意为“除非,如果不”,代入后符合“不制定更严格法律→情况更糟”的逻辑,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
条件状语从句;连词unless的用法
【点评】
本题考查连词在语境中的逻辑运用,需准确理解句子间的条件关系,掌握常见连词的含义及适用场景。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—Yes. It will be worse we take further action to do something for it.
A.unless
B.since
C.if
D.though
A
)9.(2025·江苏徐州·调研)—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.—Yes. It will be worse we take further action to do something for it.
A.unless
B.since
C.if
D.though
答案
9. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,如果不采取行动就会更糟,空后是否定的条件,用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方遗憾疾病目前仍很严重,另一方回应“______我们采取进一步行动,情况会更糟”。需判断空格处的连词,明确句子逻辑是“如果不采取行动,情况会更糟”,对应否定的条件关系,据此分析选项。
【解析】先翻译对话:“——很遗憾目前这种疾病仍然很严重。——是的,除非我们采取进一步措施,否则情况会更糟。”逐一分析选项:A. unless意为“除非,如果不”,引导否定的条件状语从句,符合语境;B. since意为“自从;因为”,不符合此处逻辑;C. if意为“如果”,若选此项,逻辑变为“如果采取行动,情况会更糟”,与语境相悖;D. though意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句;连词辨析
【点评】本题考查英语连词的辨析,需结合语境判断句子逻辑关系,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先翻译对话:“——很遗憾目前这种疾病仍然很严重。——是的,除非我们采取进一步措施,否则情况会更糟。”逐一分析选项:A. unless意为“除非,如果不”,引导否定的条件状语从句,符合语境;B. since意为“自从;因为”,不符合此处逻辑;C. if意为“如果”,若选此项,逻辑变为“如果采取行动,情况会更糟”,与语境相悖;D. though意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句;连词辨析
【点评】本题考查英语连词的辨析,需结合语境判断句子逻辑关系,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.Until
B.Since
C.If
D.Unless
C
)10.(2025·江苏南京·二模) someone feels too much eco-anxiety, it can turn into a kind of fear. Nothing is good when it becomes too extreme(极端的).A.Until
B.Since
C.If
D.Unless
答案
10. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处表示“如果”有人感到太多的生态焦虑,它可能会变成一种恐惧。故选 C。
解析
【分析】首先需明确各选项连词的含义与用法,结合句子逻辑关系判断合适的连词。句子表达的是一种假设情况,即“有人感到太多生态焦虑”会导致“变成恐惧”的结果,需选择表假设的连词。
【解析】先分析各选项:A选项Until意为“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句,不符合语境;B选项Since意为“自从;因为”,引导时间或原因状语从句,不符合;C选项If意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,契合此处假设的逻辑关系;D选项Unless意为“除非”,相当于if not,不符合句意。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析;条件状语从句
【点评】本题考查常见连词的词义辨析,需结合语境判断逻辑关系,属于基础题型,重点掌握各类连词的用法差异。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】先分析各选项:A选项Until意为“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句,不符合语境;B选项Since意为“自从;因为”,引导时间或原因状语从句,不符合;C选项If意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,契合此处假设的逻辑关系;D选项Unless意为“除非”,相当于if not,不符合句意。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析;条件状语从句
【点评】本题考查常见连词的词义辨析,需结合语境判断逻辑关系,属于基础题型,重点掌握各类连词的用法差异。
【难度系数】0.8
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. Great
2. Studying beautiful
3. Every art
4. This picture is w
5. Many people sell different kinds of foods and gifts at the town
1. Great
writers
(作家) create timeless works that touch hearts and influence generations deeply.2. Studying beautiful
poetry
(诗歌) helps us know history and appreciate the charm of language fully.3. Every art
form
(形式) in literature can show the writers' different life experiences.4. This picture is w
idely
shared on the internet because of its moving story.5. Many people sell different kinds of foods and gifts at the town
fair
(event for selling goods).答案
1. writers 2. poetry 3. form 4. widely 5. fair
解析
【分析】
做这类单词填空题,需结合句中给出的中文提示、英文释义或首字母,同时根据句子的语法结构(如词性、单复数)确定所填单词。具体思路:1. 第1题中文提示“作家”,谓语动词为原形,主语需用复数名词;2. 第2题中文提示“诗歌”,此处为不可数名词;3. 第3题中文提示“形式”,结合固定搭配确定词汇;4. 第4题首字母提示,修饰动词需用副词;5. 第5题英文释义对应特定名词。
【解析】
1. 中文“作家”对应名词writer,因谓语create是原形,主语用复数形式writers;2. 中文“诗歌”对应不可数名词poetry;3. 中文“形式”对应名词form,“art form”(艺术形式)为固定搭配;4. 首字母w,修饰动词shared需用副词widely;5. 英文释义“event for selling goods”对应名词fair(集市)。
【答案】
1. writers 2. poetry 3. form 4. widely 5. fair
【知识点】
单词拼写、名词用法、副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础单词填空题,考查核心词汇的识记与语境运用能力,结合语法规则即可解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类单词填空题,需结合句中给出的中文提示、英文释义或首字母,同时根据句子的语法结构(如词性、单复数)确定所填单词。具体思路:1. 第1题中文提示“作家”,谓语动词为原形,主语需用复数名词;2. 第2题中文提示“诗歌”,此处为不可数名词;3. 第3题中文提示“形式”,结合固定搭配确定词汇;4. 第4题首字母提示,修饰动词需用副词;5. 第5题英文释义对应特定名词。
【解析】
1. 中文“作家”对应名词writer,因谓语create是原形,主语用复数形式writers;2. 中文“诗歌”对应不可数名词poetry;3. 中文“形式”对应名词form,“art form”(艺术形式)为固定搭配;4. 首字母w,修饰动词shared需用副词widely;5. 英文释义“event for selling goods”对应名词fair(集市)。
【答案】
1. writers 2. poetry 3. form 4. widely 5. fair
【知识点】
单词拼写、名词用法、副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础单词填空题,考查核心词汇的识记与语境运用能力,结合语法规则即可解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Have you ever wanted to talk to the writer after reading a book he or she wrote? At Boone Middle School in Florida, the US, from time to time, students 1 (give) a chance to have a talk with the writer they love.
Last week, all the ninth-graders at school had a video talk with the US writer S. L. Rottman. So far, he 2 (write) many books. 3 the talk, the students had read the writer's book Hero in class.
The book Hero is about 4 teenage boy named Sean, who is sentenced(判决) to work on a horse farm. But its 5 (end) is not clear. With no sequel(续集), students imagined what would happen to Sean and asked Rottman about it. The answer they received was “It is good for you to create your own ending.”
Caitlynne Sheppard was one of the 6 (student) who were happy with the answer. “7 the writer didn't give us a clear ending in the book, it would still leave us trying to imagine what might happen next in our mind,” Sheppard said.
In fact, the video talk is just part of the school's yearly reading project which started last November. Students not only had to finish 8 (read) the book Hero, but also needed to interview “heroes” around them. For example, Emily Cain interviewed a police officer. “Few people notice that some police officers are 9 (able) to go home at night, or that they have to put their lives at risk 10 (save) other people,” she said.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Have you ever wanted to talk to the writer after reading a book he or she wrote? At Boone Middle School in Florida, the US, from time to time, students 1 (give) a chance to have a talk with the writer they love.
Last week, all the ninth-graders at school had a video talk with the US writer S. L. Rottman. So far, he 2 (write) many books. 3 the talk, the students had read the writer's book Hero in class.
The book Hero is about 4 teenage boy named Sean, who is sentenced(判决) to work on a horse farm. But its 5 (end) is not clear. With no sequel(续集), students imagined what would happen to Sean and asked Rottman about it. The answer they received was “It is good for you to create your own ending.”
Caitlynne Sheppard was one of the 6 (student) who were happy with the answer. “7 the writer didn't give us a clear ending in the book, it would still leave us trying to imagine what might happen next in our mind,” Sheppard said.
In fact, the video talk is just part of the school's yearly reading project which started last November. Students not only had to finish 8 (read) the book Hero, but also needed to interview “heroes” around them. For example, Emily Cain interviewed a police officer. “Few people notice that some police officers are 9 (able) to go home at night, or that they have to put their lives at risk 10 (save) other people,” she said.
1.
are given
2.
has written
3.
Before
4.
a
5.
ending
6.
students
7.
If
8.
reading
9.
unable
10.
to save
答案
1. are given 2. has written 3. Before 4. a 5. ending
6. students 7. If 8. reading 9. unable 10. to save
6. students 7. If 8. reading 9. unable 10. to save
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、时态语态、固定搭配、上下文逻辑解题。解题思路:先判断每个空所需词性,再依据时间状语确定时态,根据主语与动词的主被动关系确定语态,结合固定搭配填正确形式,最后通过上下文逻辑(如时间先后、条件关系)补全单词。
【解析】
1. 主语students与动词give是被动关系,描述经常性动作,用一般现在时被动语态,故填are given;
2. so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志,主语he为第三人称单数,故填has written;
3. 后文提到学生已读完作者的书,说明动作发生在谈话之前,故填Before;
4. 泛指“一个十几岁的男孩”,用不定冠词a,故填a;
5. 此处需名词作主语,end的名词形式为ending,故填ending;
6. one of后接可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,故填students;
7. 引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,故填If;
8. finish doing sth是固定搭配,意为“完成做某事”,故填reading;
9. 根据语境“很少人注意到有些警察晚上不能回家”,able的反义词为unable,故填unable;
10. 不定式表目的,意为“冒着生命危险去拯救他人”,故填to save。
【答案】
1. are given 2. has written 3. Before 4. a 5. ending 6. students 7. If 8. reading 9. unable 10. to save
【知识点】
一般现在时被动语态、现在完成时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、时态语态、固定搭配、上下文逻辑解题。解题思路:先判断每个空所需词性,再依据时间状语确定时态,根据主语与动词的主被动关系确定语态,结合固定搭配填正确形式,最后通过上下文逻辑(如时间先后、条件关系)补全单词。
【解析】
1. 主语students与动词give是被动关系,描述经常性动作,用一般现在时被动语态,故填are given;
2. so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志,主语he为第三人称单数,故填has written;
3. 后文提到学生已读完作者的书,说明动作发生在谈话之前,故填Before;
4. 泛指“一个十几岁的男孩”,用不定冠词a,故填a;
5. 此处需名词作主语,end的名词形式为ending,故填ending;
6. one of后接可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,故填students;
7. 引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,故填If;
8. finish doing sth是固定搭配,意为“完成做某事”,故填reading;
9. 根据语境“很少人注意到有些警察晚上不能回家”,able的反义词为unable,故填unable;
10. 不定式表目的,意为“冒着生命危险去拯救他人”,故填to save。
【答案】
1. are given 2. has written 3. Before 4. a 5. ending 6. students 7. If 8. reading 9. unable 10. to save
【知识点】
一般现在时被动语态、现在完成时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
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