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六、任务型阅读。(2025·江苏连云港·一模)
Xunpu women, believing “flowers bring beauty in afterlife”, wear colourful flower headdresses and attract many tourists. The eye-catching headdress is known as zanhua. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).
For Huang Rongbing, zanhua brings back childhood memories. He often watched his mother comb her thick hair and carefully add bright flowers to it. In order to share this cultural treasure, Huang opened a salon(美发店) with his sister in 2016. Since last week, over 200 tourists have visited their salon to experience zanhua. They enjoy styling their hair in the Xunpu tradition and taking photos.
One of his customers, Hu Titi, loved zanhua so much that she wore it during a trip to Paris last year. Standing under the Eiffel Tower in traditional Chinese clothes and a zanhua, she took photos and videos. Many foreign people praised Hu for her beautiful look.
In Xunpu, zanhua is more than just a hairstyle—it carries deep meaning. The women there believe zanhua represents hope and happiness. By wearing zanhua, they express their love for life. Today, this tradition not only spreads local culture but also attracts visitors from around the world.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)
1. When did zanhua become a national intangible cultural heritage?
2. Why did Huang open a salon with his sister?
3. Who praised Hu for her beautiful look?
4. What do Xunpu women think of zanhua?
5. What do you think of zanhua?
Xunpu women, believing “flowers bring beauty in afterlife”, wear colourful flower headdresses and attract many tourists. The eye-catching headdress is known as zanhua. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).
For Huang Rongbing, zanhua brings back childhood memories. He often watched his mother comb her thick hair and carefully add bright flowers to it. In order to share this cultural treasure, Huang opened a salon(美发店) with his sister in 2016. Since last week, over 200 tourists have visited their salon to experience zanhua. They enjoy styling their hair in the Xunpu tradition and taking photos.
One of his customers, Hu Titi, loved zanhua so much that she wore it during a trip to Paris last year. Standing under the Eiffel Tower in traditional Chinese clothes and a zanhua, she took photos and videos. Many foreign people praised Hu for her beautiful look.
In Xunpu, zanhua is more than just a hairstyle—it carries deep meaning. The women there believe zanhua represents hope and happiness. By wearing zanhua, they express their love for life. Today, this tradition not only spreads local culture but also attracts visitors from around the world.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)
1. When did zanhua become a national intangible cultural heritage?
In 2008.
2. Why did Huang open a salon with his sister?
To share the cultural treasure.
3. Who praised Hu for her beautiful look?
Many foreign people.
4. What do Xunpu women think of zanhua?
It represents hope and happiness.
5. What do you think of zanhua?
It's a symbol of beauty. (答案不唯一)
答案
1. In 2008.
2. To share the cultural treasure.
3. Many foreign people.
4. It represents hope and happiness.
5. It's a symbol of beauty.（答案不唯一）
2. To share the cultural treasure.
3. Many foreign people.
4. It represents hope and happiness.
5. It's a symbol of beauty.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
任务型阅读解题时，先抓取每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应段落，精准提取符合“答案不超过6个词”要求的信息；开放题需结合短文主旨合理作答，确保答案简洁准确。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段最后一句“In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage.”，提取时间信息，答案为In 2008.
2. 定位第二段“In order to share this cultural treasure, Huang opened a salon with his sister in 2016.”，提取目的信息，答案为To share the cultural treasure.
3. 定位第三段最后一句“Many foreign people praised Hu for her beautiful look.”，提取称赞者信息，答案为Many foreign people.
4. 定位第四段“The women there believe zanhua represents hope and happiness.”，提取看法信息，答案为It represents hope and happiness.
5. 结合短文zanhua承载美好意义的主旨，给出符合要求的开放答案It's a symbol of beauty.
【答案】
1. In 2008.
2. To share the cultural treasure.
3. Many foreign people.
4. It represents hope and happiness.
5. It's a symbol of beauty.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、开放型问答
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，开放题需结合文意合理表达，整体难度适中，适合学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
任务型阅读解题时，先抓取每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应段落，精准提取符合“答案不超过6个词”要求的信息；开放题需结合短文主旨合理作答，确保答案简洁准确。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段最后一句“In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage.”，提取时间信息，答案为In 2008.
2. 定位第二段“In order to share this cultural treasure, Huang opened a salon with his sister in 2016.”，提取目的信息，答案为To share the cultural treasure.
3. 定位第三段最后一句“Many foreign people praised Hu for her beautiful look.”，提取称赞者信息，答案为Many foreign people.
4. 定位第四段“The women there believe zanhua represents hope and happiness.”，提取看法信息，答案为It represents hope and happiness.
5. 结合短文zanhua承载美好意义的主旨，给出符合要求的开放答案It's a symbol of beauty.
【答案】
1. In 2008.
2. To share the cultural treasure.
3. Many foreign people.
4. It represents hope and happiness.
5. It's a symbol of beauty.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、开放型问答
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，开放题需结合文意合理表达，整体难度适中，适合学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
