一、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
dig out unlike stay up late compared with a couple of
1.
2.
3. She will spend
4. Workers
5. We have
dig out unlike stay up late compared with a couple of
1.
Compared with
traditional books, e-books have changed people's reading ways greatly.2.
Unlike
most lazy teenagers, she keeps good habits and never wastes time.3. She will spend
a couple of
weeks helping others and improving her social skills.4. Workers
dug out
many old things in the field and learned more about local history.5. We have
stayed up late
several times, so we feel tired and weak these days.答案
1. Compared with 2. Unlike 3. a couple of 4. dug out 5. stayed up late
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路如下:①先明确方框内各短语的含义与用法:dig out(挖出,过去式为dug out)、unlike(不像,介词)、stay up late(熬夜,过去分词为stayed up late)、compared with(与……相比,介词短语,句首需大写)、a couple of(几个,修饰可数名词复数);②逐句分析语境,结合句子的语法要求(如时态、搭配)选择恰当短语,且每个短语仅使用一次;③注意短语形式的变化(如时态、大小写),确保符合句子结构。
【解析】
1. 句意:与传统书籍相比,电子书极大改变了人们的阅读方式。此处需表达“与……相比”,用介词短语Compared with,句首大写,符合语境。
2. 句意:不像大多数懒惰的青少年,她有好习惯且从不浪费时间。此处需表达“不像”,用介词Unlike,符合语境。
3. 句意:她会花几周时间帮助他人、提升社交技能。此处修饰可数名词复数weeks,需用表示“几个”的短语a couple of,符合搭配。
4. 句意:工人们在田野里挖出很多旧东西,了解了更多当地历史。根据句中learned(过去式)可知句子为一般过去时,需用动词短语dig out的过去式dug out,符合时态。
5. 句意:我们已经熬夜好几次了,所以这些天感觉疲惫虚弱。根据句中have可知句子为现在完成时,需用动词短语stay up late的过去分词stayed up late,符合时态。
【答案】
1. Compared with 2. Unlike 3. a couple of 4. dug out 5. stayed up late
【知识点】
介词短语辨析;动词过去式;现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及形式变化,需结合句子语境、语法要求选择合适短语,且注意每个短语仅用一次,属于基础词汇运用题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为选词填空题,解题思路如下:①先明确方框内各短语的含义与用法:dig out(挖出,过去式为dug out)、unlike(不像,介词)、stay up late(熬夜,过去分词为stayed up late)、compared with(与……相比,介词短语,句首需大写)、a couple of(几个,修饰可数名词复数);②逐句分析语境,结合句子的语法要求(如时态、搭配)选择恰当短语,且每个短语仅使用一次;③注意短语形式的变化(如时态、大小写),确保符合句子结构。
【解析】
1. 句意:与传统书籍相比,电子书极大改变了人们的阅读方式。此处需表达“与……相比”,用介词短语Compared with,句首大写,符合语境。
2. 句意:不像大多数懒惰的青少年,她有好习惯且从不浪费时间。此处需表达“不像”,用介词Unlike,符合语境。
3. 句意:她会花几周时间帮助他人、提升社交技能。此处修饰可数名词复数weeks,需用表示“几个”的短语a couple of,符合搭配。
4. 句意:工人们在田野里挖出很多旧东西,了解了更多当地历史。根据句中learned(过去式)可知句子为一般过去时,需用动词短语dig out的过去式dug out,符合时态。
5. 句意:我们已经熬夜好几次了,所以这些天感觉疲惫虚弱。根据句中have可知句子为现在完成时,需用动词短语stay up late的过去分词stayed up late,符合时态。
【答案】
1. Compared with 2. Unlike 3. a couple of 4. dug out 5. stayed up late
【知识点】
介词短语辨析;动词过去式;现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及形式变化,需结合句子语境、语法要求选择合适短语,且注意每个短语仅用一次,属于基础词汇运用题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Her warm smile makes her really
2.
3.
4. We should spend our time on
5. The farmers grew
1. Her warm smile makes her really
attractive
(attract) to everyone.2.
Unlike
(like) most students, he prefers reading books to playing computer games.3.
Being
(be) useful to others is one of the happiest things in life.4. We should spend our time on
meaningful
(meaning) things every day.5. The farmers grew
peanuts
(peanut) and sold them in the market.答案
1. attractive 2. Unlike 3. Being 4. meaningful 5. peanuts
解析
【分析】
1. 固定搭配“make sb + 形容词”表示“使某人……”,括号内attract是动词,需转换为形容词;
2. 结合句意需表达“不像”,like作介词意为“像”,其反义词为Unlike;
3. 句子缺少主语,动词原形不能作主语,需将be转换为动名词形式;
4. 此处修饰名词things,需用形容词,括号内meaning是名词,需转换为形容词;
5. peanut是可数名词,此处指多个花生,需使用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配make sb + adj,attract的形容词形式为attractive,故填attractive;
2. 根据句意“不像大多数学生,他更喜欢读书而非玩电脑游戏”,需用like的反义词Unlike,故填Unlike;
3. 动名词可作主语,be的动名词形式为Being,故填Being;
4. 修饰名词things需用形容词,meaning的形容词形式为meaningful,故填meaningful;
5. peanut为可数名词,此处表泛指多个,用复数peanuts,故填peanuts。
【答案】
1. attractive 2. Unlike 3. Being 4. meaningful 5. peanuts
【知识点】
形容词用法、动名词作主语、名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形转换题,考查词性变化规则及固定搭配的运用,侧重学生对英语基础知识点的掌握,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 固定搭配“make sb + 形容词”表示“使某人……”,括号内attract是动词,需转换为形容词;
2. 结合句意需表达“不像”,like作介词意为“像”,其反义词为Unlike;
3. 句子缺少主语,动词原形不能作主语,需将be转换为动名词形式;
4. 此处修饰名词things,需用形容词,括号内meaning是名词,需转换为形容词;
5. peanut是可数名词,此处指多个花生,需使用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配make sb + adj,attract的形容词形式为attractive,故填attractive;
2. 根据句意“不像大多数学生,他更喜欢读书而非玩电脑游戏”,需用like的反义词Unlike,故填Unlike;
3. 动名词可作主语,be的动名词形式为Being,故填Being;
4. 修饰名词things需用形容词,meaning的形容词形式为meaningful,故填meaningful;
5. peanut为可数名词,此处表泛指多个,用复数peanuts,故填peanuts。
【答案】
1. attractive 2. Unlike 3. Being 4. meaningful 5. peanuts
【知识点】
形容词用法、动名词作主语、名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形转换题,考查词性变化规则及固定搭配的运用,侧重学生对英语基础知识点的掌握,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—Even scientists aren't sure about it.
A.why
B.where
C.whether
D.how
C
)1.(2025·江苏无锡期中)—I'm not sure there are living things on their planets or not.—Even scientists aren't sure about it.
A.why
B.where
C.whether
D.how
答案
1. C 【点拨】根据主句“I'm not sure”及“or not”可知,这里应用 whether 引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。故选 C。
解析
【分析】首先观察句子结构,主句是“I'm not sure”,其后接宾语从句,从句中出现“or not”,结合语境“不确定行星上是否有生物”,需选择表示“是否”的引导词;再逐一分析选项:why表原因、where表地点、how表方式,均不符合语境,只有whether可与or not搭配表示“是否”,由此确定答案。
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。主句“I'm not sure”后接宾语从句,从句中“or not”是关键提示,结合句意可知此处需表“是否”的引导词。A项why表原因,B项where表地点,D项how表方式,均不符合语境;C项whether可与or not搭配,引导宾语从句表示“是否”,符合要求,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句引导词;whether的用法
【点评】本题结合语境考查宾语从句中whether的用法,需注意whether与or not的固定搭配,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。主句“I'm not sure”后接宾语从句,从句中“or not”是关键提示,结合句意可知此处需表“是否”的引导词。A项why表原因,B项where表地点,D项how表方式,均不符合语境;C项whether可与or not搭配,引导宾语从句表示“是否”,符合要求,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句引导词;whether的用法
【点评】本题结合语境考查宾语从句中whether的用法,需注意whether与or not的固定搭配,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.at the back of
B.kind of
C.in danger
D.on time
A
)2. We can see many green trees our classroom. They make our school beautiful.A.at the back of
B.kind of
C.in danger
D.on time
答案
2. A 【点拨】at the back of 意为“在……后面,在……后部”。故选 A。
解析
【分析】首先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境判断所需表达的内容。句子核心是描述能看到绿树的方位,需选择符合语境的方位类短语,通过排除不符合语义的选项得出答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项at the back of意为“在……后部(内部)”,表方位;B选项kind of意为“有点儿”,表程度;C选项in danger意为“处于危险中”,表状态;D选项on time意为“准时”,表时间。结合句子“在教室的______能看到绿树”的语境,需选表方位的短语,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,解题关键是掌握各短语含义并结合语境匹配,属于基础题型,需牢记常见短语的用法。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项at the back of意为“在……后部(内部)”,表方位;B选项kind of意为“有点儿”,表程度;C选项in danger意为“处于危险中”,表状态;D选项on time意为“准时”,表时间。结合句子“在教室的______能看到绿树”的语境,需选表方位的短语,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,解题关键是掌握各短语含义并结合语境匹配,属于基础题型,需牢记常见短语的用法。
【难度系数】0.6
(
—Sure. Take your time.
A.a couple of
B.a lot of
C.a pair of
D.a number of
A
)3. —Could you wait for me? I need minutes to get ready.—Sure. Take your time.
A.a couple of
B.a lot of
C.a pair of
D.a number of
答案
3. A 【点拨】a couple of 几个,少许,后接名词复数。故选 A。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话句意:一方请求对方等待,说明自己需要准备的时间,答语“Take your time(慢慢来)”提示需要的是少量时间。接着辨析四个选项的短语含义,结合语境判断合适的选项。
【解析】1. 分析句意:对话中需要表达“几分钟”的少量时间,因此要选择表示“少量、几个”的短语。2. 辨析选项:A.a couple of意为“几个,少许”,可修饰可数名词复数,符合“几分钟”的语境;B.a lot of意为“许多”,侧重数量多,不符合“少量时间”的要求;C.a pair of用于修饰成双成对的物品,不能修饰“minutes”;D.a number of意为“许多,大量”,侧重数量多,不符合语境。综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析;形容词短语用法
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析,属于基础题型,需要学生掌握常见短语的含义及适用场景,结合语境即可快速选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 分析句意:对话中需要表达“几分钟”的少量时间,因此要选择表示“少量、几个”的短语。2. 辨析选项:A.a couple of意为“几个,少许”,可修饰可数名词复数,符合“几分钟”的语境;B.a lot of意为“许多”,侧重数量多,不符合“少量时间”的要求;C.a pair of用于修饰成双成对的物品,不能修饰“minutes”;D.a number of意为“许多,大量”,侧重数量多,不符合语境。综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析;形容词短语用法
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析,属于基础题型,需要学生掌握常见短语的含义及适用场景,结合语境即可快速选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.compare; with
B.turn; on
C.put; up
D.look; after
A
)4. If you this flower that one, you'll find this one is much more beautiful.A.compare; with
B.turn; on
C.put; up
D.look; after
答案
4. A 【点拨】compare A with B 为固定搭配,意为“把 A 和 B 作比较”。故选 A。
解析
【分析】本题考查动词短语的固定搭配,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境判断符合句意的短语。句子表达的是“把这朵花和那朵花作比较”,因此需要找表示“把……和……作比较”的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“compare...with...”是固定搭配,意为“把……和……作比较”,符合句子语境;B选项“turn...on...”意为“打开(电器等)”,不符合;C选项“put...up...”意为“张贴、搭建、举起”,不符合;D选项“look...after...”意为“照顾”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的固定搭配,属于基础知识点,学生需牢记不同动词短语的含义,结合语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“compare...with...”是固定搭配,意为“把……和……作比较”,符合句子语境;B选项“turn...on...”意为“打开(电器等)”,不符合;C选项“put...up...”意为“张贴、搭建、举起”,不符合;D选项“look...after...”意为“照顾”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的固定搭配,属于基础知识点,学生需牢记不同动词短语的含义,结合语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—! I’m proud of you.
A.Good job
B.What a pity
C.My pleasure
D.Take care
A
)5. —Mum, I won first prize in the storytelling competition.—! I’m proud of you.
A.Good job
B.What a pity
C.My pleasure
D.Take care
答案
5. A 【点拨】根据“I won first prize in the storytelling competition”可知,应该夸对方干得好。故选 A。
解析
【分析】首先明确对话语境:孩子告知妈妈自己在讲故事比赛中获得一等奖,妈妈需给出符合该情境的回应。接着逐一分析选项含义,结合语境排除不合适的表达,确定正确答案。
【解析】根据语境,孩子获奖,妈妈应表达表扬。A选项“Good job”意为“干得好”,用于表扬他人,符合语境;B选项“What a pity”意为“真遗憾”,用于表达惋惜,与获奖的积极语境不符;C选项“My pleasure”意为“不客气”,用于回应感谢,不符合此处情境;D选项“Take care”意为“小心”,用于提醒注意,与语境无关。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合具体语境选择恰当的表达,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据语境,孩子获奖,妈妈应表达表扬。A选项“Good job”意为“干得好”,用于表扬他人,符合语境;B选项“What a pity”意为“真遗憾”,用于表达惋惜,与获奖的积极语境不符;C选项“My pleasure”意为“不客气”,用于回应感谢,不符合此处情境;D选项“Take care”意为“小心”,用于提醒注意,与语境无关。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合具体语境选择恰当的表达,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、词汇运用。(2025·江苏宿迁宿豫区二模改编)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was an e 1 advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles(战役) and making his e 2 scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone admired him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to u 3 words to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao State and became a trusted advisor.
But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a h 4 position than him. He thought he should be g 5 greater honour because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin a 6 success just through his skills in speaking and debating(辩论). Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back.
Lin didn't want to argue or fight, so he avoided m 7 Lian. Lian thought he was winning because it seemed that Lin was scared of him. Lin explained that he didn't want to fight with Lian because it would h 8 their country.
When Lian heard this, he realized he was foolish. So he said sorry to Lin. They forgot about their p 9 problems and worked together to serve the State of Zhao.
Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our p 10 and achieve great things.
1.
6.
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was an e 1 advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles(战役) and making his e 2 scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone admired him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to u 3 words to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao State and became a trusted advisor.
But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a h 4 position than him. He thought he should be g 5 greater honour because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin a 6 success just through his skills in speaking and debating(辩论). Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back.
Lin didn't want to argue or fight, so he avoided m 7 Lian. Lian thought he was winning because it seemed that Lin was scared of him. Lin explained that he didn't want to fight with Lian because it would h 8 their country.
When Lian heard this, he realized he was foolish. So he said sorry to Lin. They forgot about their p 9 problems and worked together to serve the State of Zhao.
Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our p 10 and achieve great things.
1.
excellent
2. enemies
3. use
4. higher
5. given
6.
achieved
7. meeting
8. harm
9. personal
10. pride
答案
1. excellent 2. enemies 3. use 4. higher 5. given 6. achieved 7. meeting 8. harm 9. personal 10. pride
解析
【分析】
解题思路:先通读全文理解短文讲述廉颇蔺相如的故事大意,再逐个分析每个空格的语境、首字母提示,结合语法结构(如比较级、被动语态、非谓语动词等)确定合适的单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如名词复数、动词时态、动名词等)。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词advisor需形容词,结合首字母e及语境“重要的顾问”,填excellent;
2. 结合“打胜仗让……害怕”,首字母e且表“敌人”,用复数enemies;
3. 结合“如何……语言解决问题”,首字母u,固定搭配use words,填use;
4. 由than可知用比较级,结合“职位……他”,首字母h,填higher;
5. 结合“应该被……更高荣誉”,被动语态结构should be+过去分词,首字母g,填given;
6. 结合“……成功”,首字母a,固定搭配achieve success,时态为过去式,填achieved;
7. 固定搭配avoid doing sth,结合首字母m及“避免……廉颇”,填meeting;
8. 结合“会……国家”,首字母h,填动词原形harm;
9. 修饰名词problems需形容词,结合首字母p及语境“……问题”,填personal;
10. 结合“放下……”,首字母p,填名词pride。
【答案】
1. excellent 2. enemies 3. use 4. higher 5. given 6. achieved 7. meeting 8. harm 9. personal 10. pride
【知识点】
词汇运用、首字母填空、词形变化
【点评】
本题为短文首字母填空,考查学生词汇掌握、语境理解能力及基础语法(比较级、被动语态、非谓语动词)的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则确定单词及正确形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题思路:先通读全文理解短文讲述廉颇蔺相如的故事大意,再逐个分析每个空格的语境、首字母提示,结合语法结构(如比较级、被动语态、非谓语动词等)确定合适的单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如名词复数、动词时态、动名词等)。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词advisor需形容词,结合首字母e及语境“重要的顾问”,填excellent;
2. 结合“打胜仗让……害怕”,首字母e且表“敌人”,用复数enemies;
3. 结合“如何……语言解决问题”,首字母u,固定搭配use words,填use;
4. 由than可知用比较级,结合“职位……他”,首字母h,填higher;
5. 结合“应该被……更高荣誉”,被动语态结构should be+过去分词,首字母g,填given;
6. 结合“……成功”,首字母a,固定搭配achieve success,时态为过去式,填achieved;
7. 固定搭配avoid doing sth,结合首字母m及“避免……廉颇”,填meeting;
8. 结合“会……国家”,首字母h,填动词原形harm;
9. 修饰名词problems需形容词,结合首字母p及语境“……问题”,填personal;
10. 结合“放下……”,首字母p,填名词pride。
【答案】
1. excellent 2. enemies 3. use 4. higher 5. given 6. achieved 7. meeting 8. harm 9. personal 10. pride
【知识点】
词汇运用、首字母填空、词形变化
【点评】
本题为短文首字母填空,考查学生词汇掌握、语境理解能力及基础语法(比较级、被动语态、非谓语动词)的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则确定单词及正确形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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