2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第159页答案
(
D
)5. Mo Yan is a famous Chinese writer. He
worked as
a teacher in a small school before he started writing novels.

A.looked for
B.waited for
C.asked for
D.worked as

答案

5. D 【点拨】work as 意为“担任、以……身份工作”,后接职业。故选 D。

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:莫言是中国著名作家,在开始写小说之前,他在一所小学校________一名老师。接着辨析四个选项的动词短语含义:A选项looked for意为“寻找”;B选项waited for意为“等待”;C选项asked for意为“请求;要求”;D选项worked as意为“担任;以……身份工作”,后接职业名词,符合语境,据此选出正确答案。
【解析】先明确句子表达的核心是莫言过去的职业身份,需选表示“担任某职业”的短语。逐一分析选项:A.looked for(寻找)不符合职业相关语境;B.waited for(等待)与句意无关;C.asked for(请求)不符合语境;D.worked as(担任……工作)后接职业,契合“当老师”的语义,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义辨析,解题关键是结合语境理解句子表达的职业身份,准确区分各短语的语义,属于基础词汇应用类题目。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)6. —To be a
ballet dancer
needs hard work and years of practice.
—You're right. I practise dancing every day to make my dream come true.

A.doctor
B.policeman
C.ballet dancer
D.scientist

答案

6. C 【点拨】根据“practise dancing”可知,对应职业为“ballet dancer”。故选 C。

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,第二个人提到“practise dancing(练习跳舞)”,说明第一个空需要填的职业和跳舞相关,再逐一分析选项,只有对应跳舞的职业才符合语境,据此解题。
【解析】根据答语中的关键信息“practise dancing(练习跳舞)”可知,空格处应填与跳舞相关的职业。A选项doctor(医生)、B选项policeman(警察)、D选项scientist(科学家)均与跳舞无关,C选项ballet dancer(芭蕾舞者)符合语境,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】职业名词辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题通过对话语境考查职业类名词的词义辨析,解题关键是抓住答语中的核心信息,难度较低,易作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)7. In the school play of Home Alone, the little actor performed excellently. He perfectly showed the boy's cleverness and
stole the show
in the whole show.

A.stole the show
B.woke up
C.put up
D.got up

答案

7. A 【点拨】steal the show 为固定短语,意为“抢风头、成为亮点”,贴合表演出彩的语境。故选 A。

解析

【分析】这是一道英语动词短语辨析题,解题思路为:先明确题干语境(小演员在校园剧中表演出色,完美展现男孩的聪明及在演出中的表现),再逐一分析各选项短语的含义,最后结合语境选出符合要求的固定短语。
【解析】题干意为:在《小鬼当家》的校园剧中,小演员表演出色,他完美展现了男孩的聪明和在整个演出中的______。逐一分析选项:A. steal the show是固定短语,意为“抢风头、成为亮点”,契合小演员表演出彩的语境;B. woke up意为“醒来”,不符合语境;C. put up意为“张贴、搭建、举起”,不符合语境;D. got up意为“起床”,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析、固定短语
【点评】本题考查英语常用动词短语的含义,需学生积累常见短语的意思,结合语境判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)8. —The actors in the drama performed quite well.
—So they did! The whole historical story
came to life
because of their acting skills.

A.came to life
B.grew up
C.stood up
D.hurried up

答案

8. A 【点拨】come to life 表示(故事/情节)生动起来、引人入胜,是描述表演的常用搭配。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方评价戏剧演员表演出色,另一方表示赞同,指出整个历史故事因演员的演技而变得生动。解题时需先明确四个选项短语的含义,再结合语境判断符合语义的选项。
【解析】对话中强调演员演技好,所以整个历史故事“生动起来”。逐一分析选项:A.came to life意为“生动起来,栩栩如生”,符合语境;B.grew up意为“长大、成长”,与语境无关;C.stood up意为“站起来、竖立”,不符合;D.hurried up意为“匆忙、赶快”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的辨析,需结合具体语境判断短语的正确用法,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
(
D
)9. —The school play is really interesting.
—Right! The funny actors
bring the play to life
. We all laugh happily all the time.

A.make tea
B.play sport
C.read books
D.bring the play to life

答案

9. D 【点拨】bring the play to life 使戏剧生动起来,符合语境。故选 D。

解析

【分析】
这是一道情景交际题,解题思路是:先理解对话的语境,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境排除不符合的选项,最终确定正确答案。对话围绕学校戏剧的有趣展开,需选择能体现滑稽演员让戏剧生动的短语。
【解析】
对话翻译:“——学校的戏剧真的很有趣。——对!滑稽的演员让戏剧生动起来,我们一直开心地笑。”
选项分析:A选项make tea意为“泡茶”,与戏剧场景无关,排除;B选项play sport意为“做运动”,不符合戏剧相关语境,排除;C选项read books意为“读书”,和戏剧内容不匹配,排除;D选项bring sth to life是固定短语,意为“使某物生动起来”,代入语境后,符合“滑稽演员让戏剧生动,大家开心笑”的逻辑,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的含义及语境运用,解题关键是理解对话语境和各短语的意思,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
A
)10. Taking the underground is fast and convenient during the
rush hour
. It can help people save much time on the way to work or school.

A.rush hour
B.winter holiday
C.summer camp
D.weekend fun

答案

10. A 【点拨】根据“save much time”可知,此处指在“交通高峰期”。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语词义辨析题,解题时需先明确题干语境,再分析各选项短语的含义,最后匹配符合语境的答案。题干提到“坐地铁又快又方便,能节省上班或上学路上的时间”,说明需要找一个和出行时间相关的短语,据此逐一判断选项。
【解析】
先分析各选项短语含义:A. rush hour 意为“交通高峰期”;B. winter holiday 意为“寒假”;C. summer camp 意为“夏令营”;D. weekend fun 意为“周末乐趣”。结合题干中“save much time on the way to work or school”(节省上班或上学路上的时间),可知此处指的是交通出行的高峰时段,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词短语词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础的名词短语词义辨析,需结合题干给出的关键信息(节省上班/上学时间)判断合适短语,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、词汇运用。(2026·江苏盐城期末改编)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
When people think about movies, they often talk about what they see. However, what they hear also plays an important r 1 . The voices behind the characters help make them feel real. Lyu Yanting, 37, the voice actor of little Ne Zha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to create a brave character who f 2 against his fate(命运).
“Voice acting is very s 3 to acting,” Lyu said. Voice actors get the script before they start. After reading it, they understand the story and the character in their own way. When recording, she must show the character's f 4 . She also has to match her voice perfectly with the cartoon scenes. “The director is very important,” she added. “He explains the story and the scenes. With his help, we all work t 5 to do our best.”
Lyu thinks it's important to keep learning as a voice actor. “We need to understand more, e 6 more in life, and see things in different ways. With these and our skills, we can play many different roles well.” Lyu feels l 7 to be part of Ne Zha 2. She could use everything she learned before. But she knows finding the perfect role isn't easy. “You can't wait for just one perfect role in your c 8 ,” she said. “A voice actor must be able to play all kinds of roles.”
For young people who want to be voice actors, Lyu o 9 her advice: “If you really love it, give it your all. You don't know what will h 10 in the future, but you can do your best now.”
She ended with a line from Ne Zha 2: “Who you are is only for you to decide.”
1.
role
2.
fights
3.
similar
4.
feelings
5.
together

6.
experience
7.
lucky
8.
career
9.
offers
10.
happen

答案

四、1. role 2. fights 3. similar 4. feelings 5. together
6. experience 7. lucky 8. career 9. offers 10. happen

解析

【分析】
要完成首字母填空,需先通读短文把握主旨(本文围绕配音演员吕艳婷及配音工作展开),再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如主谓一致、词性等),匹配首字母写出正确单词。具体思路:1. 理解每句句意,明确空格处所需词性;2. 回忆相关固定搭配、词汇用法;3. 结合首字母确定唯一符合语境的单词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配play an important role(起重要作用),结合首字母r,填role;
2. 定语从句中who指代单数名词character,时态为一般现在时,fight against(对抗命运)的第三人称单数形式为fights,符合语境;
3. 固定搭配be similar to(与…相似),结合首字母s,填similar;
4. 配音需展现角色的情感,feeling为可数名词,此处用复数feelings表泛指,符合首字母f;
5. 固定搭配work together(一起工作),结合首字母t,填together;
6. 结合语境“在生活中更多体验”,experience作动词意为“体验”,符合首字母e;
7. 固定搭配be lucky to do sth.(幸运做某事),结合首字母l,填lucky;
8. 结合语境“在你的职业生涯中”,career意为“职业生涯”,符合首字母c;
9. 主语Lyu是第三人称单数,offer advice(提供建议)的第三人称单数形式为offers,符合首字母o;
10. 结合语境“未来会发生什么”,happen意为“发生”,符合首字母h。
【答案】
role, fights, similar, feelings, together, experience, lucky, career, offers, happen
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为短文首字母填空题,考查学生对基础词汇的掌握、上下文语境的理解及固定搭配的运用能力,需结合简单语法知识(如动词第三人称单数)辅助解题,是初中英语常见题型,注重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6