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二、补全短文
世界总在不断向前发展，我们身边的变化时刻都在发生。让我们通过这篇文章，一起了解身边这些美好的变化。
Our world is changing every day. From the past to the present, many things have changed greatly. These changes affect our life in many ways.
First, the changes in our hometown. Many years ago, our hometown was small and quiet. There were few tall buildings and wide roads.
Second, the changes in our school. In the past, schools were simple. There was no modern teaching equipment, and the playground was small.
Third, the changes in our daily life. Years ago, people lived a simple life. They didn't have many modern things.
Changes are inevitable (不可避免的). They bring us a better life.
思维拓展
6. What was the life of students in the school in the past like?
A.They studied with only blackboards and chalk.
B.They had bright classrooms.
C.They used modern teaching equipment.
D.They played on big playgrounds.
世界总在不断向前发展，我们身边的变化时刻都在发生。让我们通过这篇文章，一起了解身边这些美好的变化。
Our world is changing every day. From the past to the present, many things have changed greatly. These changes affect our life in many ways.
D
1 Let's talk about some changes around us.First, the changes in our hometown. Many years ago, our hometown was small and quiet. There were few tall buildings and wide roads.
F
2 But now, tall buildings are everywhere, and wide roads connect different places. People's houses are bigger and more comfortable.Second, the changes in our school. In the past, schools were simple. There was no modern teaching equipment, and the playground was small.
C
3 Now, we have bright classrooms, modern equipment and big playgrounds. We can learn better and play more happily.Third, the changes in our daily life. Years ago, people lived a simple life. They didn't have many modern things.
G
4 Now, we have TVs, computers and mobile phones. We can easily keep in touch with friends and know about the world.Changes are inevitable (不可避免的). They bring us a better life.
B
5 We should remember the past, cherish the present and look forward to the future.思维拓展
6. What was the life of students in the school in the past like?
A
A.They studied with only blackboards and chalk.
B.They had bright classrooms.
C.They used modern teaching equipment.
D.They played on big playgrounds.
答案
1.D 2.F 3.C 4.G 5.B
【思维拓展】
6. A 【解析】根据第三段“In the past, schools were simple ...”可知，在过去学生们只用黑板和粉笔学习。
【思维拓展】
6. A 【解析】根据第三段“In the past, schools were simple ...”可知，在过去学生们只用黑板和粉笔学习。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全短文及细节理解题，解题思路如下：1. 补全短文需梳理文章“总-分-总”的结构，结合每段主题（家乡变化、学校变化、日常生活变化），根据前后句的对比、承接逻辑，匹配合适的句子；2. 第6题是细节理解题，需定位原文中关于过去学校的描述，对比选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一段引出话题后，需过渡到具体变化的讨论，结合上下文逻辑选D；2. 第二段讲家乡过去的情况，与现在形成对比，选F；3. 第三段讲学校过去的情况，与现在的学校状况对比，选C；4. 第四段讲日常生活过去的情况，与现在的生活对比，选G；5. 最后总结变化的意义，呼应前文主题，选B；6. 定位原文第三段“In the past, schools were simple. There was no modern teaching equipment, and the playground was small.”，可知过去学生没有现代化教学设备，对应选项A（只用黑板和粉笔学习），B、C、D均为现在的学校情况，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.C 4.G 5.B；6.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、补全短文、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕“身边的变化”主题，考查学生对文章结构、上下文逻辑的理解及细节信息的定位能力，题型常见且贴近生活，有助于培养学生观察生活的意识。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语补全短文及细节理解题，解题思路如下：1. 补全短文需梳理文章“总-分-总”的结构，结合每段主题（家乡变化、学校变化、日常生活变化），根据前后句的对比、承接逻辑，匹配合适的句子；2. 第6题是细节理解题，需定位原文中关于过去学校的描述，对比选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一段引出话题后，需过渡到具体变化的讨论，结合上下文逻辑选D；2. 第二段讲家乡过去的情况，与现在形成对比，选F；3. 第三段讲学校过去的情况，与现在的学校状况对比，选C；4. 第四段讲日常生活过去的情况，与现在的生活对比，选G；5. 最后总结变化的意义，呼应前文主题，选B；6. 定位原文第三段“In the past, schools were simple. There was no modern teaching equipment, and the playground was small.”，可知过去学生没有现代化教学设备，对应选项A（只用黑板和粉笔学习），B、C、D均为现在的学校情况，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.C 4.G 5.B；6.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、补全短文、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕“身边的变化”主题，考查学生对文章结构、上下文逻辑的理解及细节信息的定位能力，题型常见且贴近生活，有助于培养学生观察生活的意识。
【难度系数】
0.5
