五、语言能力·交际能力 补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Hello, Bill! Tomorrow is Sunday. 21.
B: Good idea. 22.
A: There are about 4,000 animals, such as giraffes, elephants, monkeys, tigers, lions and so on.
B: Wow! So many animals. Look! Are these giraffes?
A: Yes. 23.
B: Where do the tigers come from?
A: They come from Asia. They eat a lot of meat every day.
B: 24.
A: I like pandas best because they are very cute. What about you?
B: My favourite animal is elephants. 25.
A: Let’s go and see them tomorrow.
A. What do they often eat?
B. They are big, but they are very friendly.
C. How many animals are there in the zoo?
D. Why not go to the zoo to see some animals?
E. They have the longest necks and many people like
very much.
F. Where are they?
G. What’s your favourite animal?
A: Hello, Bill! Tomorrow is Sunday. 21.
D
B: Good idea. 22.
C
A: There are about 4,000 animals, such as giraffes, elephants, monkeys, tigers, lions and so on.
B: Wow! So many animals. Look! Are these giraffes?
A: Yes. 23.
E
B: Where do the tigers come from?
A: They come from Asia. They eat a lot of meat every day.
B: 24.
G
A: I like pandas best because they are very cute. What about you?
B: My favourite animal is elephants. 25.
B
A: Let’s go and see them tomorrow.
A. What do they often eat?
B. They are big, but they are very friendly.
C. How many animals are there in the zoo?
D. Why not go to the zoo to see some animals?
E. They have the longest necks and many people like
F. Where are they?
G. What’s your favourite animal?
答案
21.D 22.C 23.E 24.G 25.B
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文语境,明确问句与答句的逻辑关联:21题A提及周日,B回应“好主意”,说明21是提建议,对应选项D;22题A回答动物数量,说明22是问数量,对应选项C;23题确认是长颈鹿后,需描述长颈鹿特征,对应选项E;24题A回答最喜欢的动物,说明24是问最喜欢的动物,对应选项G;25题B说最喜欢大象,需描述大象特点,对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 21空:A说“明天是周日”,B答“Good idea”,说明A提出了去动物园的建议,选项D“Why not go to the zoo to see some animals?”符合语境,故选D。
2. 22空:A回答“There are about 4,000 animals”,是数量信息,因此22空需询问动物园动物数量,选项C“How many animals are there in the zoo?”符合,故选C。
3. 23空:B问“Are these giraffes?”,A答“Yes”,接下来要描述长颈鹿的特征,选项E“They have the longest necks and many people like them very much.”是长颈鹿的典型特点,故选E。
4. 24空:A回答“I like pandas best”,说明24空需询问最喜欢的动物,选项G“What’s your favourite animal?”符合,故选G。
5. 25空:B说最喜欢大象,选项B“They are big, but they are very friendly.”是描述大象的特点,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
21.D 22.C 23.E 24.G 25.B
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为情景交际类补全对话题,需结合上下文匹配问句与答句,考查学生日常交际用语的运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
补全对话需结合上下文语境,明确问句与答句的逻辑关联:21题A提及周日,B回应“好主意”,说明21是提建议,对应选项D;22题A回答动物数量,说明22是问数量,对应选项C;23题确认是长颈鹿后,需描述长颈鹿特征,对应选项E;24题A回答最喜欢的动物,说明24是问最喜欢的动物,对应选项G;25题B说最喜欢大象,需描述大象特点,对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 21空:A说“明天是周日”,B答“Good idea”,说明A提出了去动物园的建议,选项D“Why not go to the zoo to see some animals?”符合语境,故选D。
2. 22空:A回答“There are about 4,000 animals”,是数量信息,因此22空需询问动物园动物数量,选项C“How many animals are there in the zoo?”符合,故选C。
3. 23空:B问“Are these giraffes?”,A答“Yes”,接下来要描述长颈鹿的特征,选项E“They have the longest necks and many people like them very much.”是长颈鹿的典型特点,故选E。
4. 24空:A回答“I like pandas best”,说明24空需询问最喜欢的动物,选项G“What’s your favourite animal?”符合,故选G。
5. 25空:B说最喜欢大象,选项B“They are big, but they are very friendly.”是描述大象的特点,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
21.D 22.C 23.E 24.G 25.B
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为情景交际类补全对话题,需结合上下文匹配问句与答句,考查学生日常交际用语的运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、立德树人·爱护动物 阅读理解
Now most people like to keep pets in their houses. They think pets are their best friends. Do you know how to take care of your pet in summer?
Here are some ideas for you.
Never leave a pet alone(单独的)in your car.
In summer, the air in your car is too hot and it can’t flow quickly. If you let a pet stay in your car for long, it’ll lose its life(失去生命)because there’s little oxygen in the car.
Don’t keep cool all the time.
If a pet always stays in a cool room, it’ll get sick. You should make an exercise plan and walk it in the morning or evening. But remember not to take it out on a hot afternoon suddenly.
Go to a pet hospital quickly.
When your pet is ill, you should take it to a pet hospital at once. You must look after it well till it feels better. It isn’t difficult to keep your pet healthy and happy. Treat(对待)it well and you can get a lot of fun from it.
(
A. food B. oxygen
C. sunshine D. water
(
A. happy B. sick
C. hot D. healthy
(
A. feed it much food
B. keep it in a cool room all the time
C. walk it in the morning or evening
D. leave it alone in a hot car
(
A. Pets and Their Friends
B. Happy and Healthy Pets
C. Pet Care in Summer
D. Seasons and Pets
80 英语 七年级 上册 外研版
Now most people like to keep pets in their houses. They think pets are their best friends. Do you know how to take care of your pet in summer?
Here are some ideas for you.
Never leave a pet alone(单独的)in your car.
In summer, the air in your car is too hot and it can’t flow quickly. If you let a pet stay in your car for long, it’ll lose its life(失去生命)because there’s little oxygen in the car.
Don’t keep cool all the time.
If a pet always stays in a cool room, it’ll get sick. You should make an exercise plan and walk it in the morning or evening. But remember not to take it out on a hot afternoon suddenly.
Go to a pet hospital quickly.
When your pet is ill, you should take it to a pet hospital at once. You must look after it well till it feels better. It isn’t difficult to keep your pet healthy and happy. Treat(对待)it well and you can get a lot of fun from it.
(
B
)26. A pet in your car will lose its life in summer because there’s little .A. food B. oxygen
C. sunshine D. water
(
B
)27. Your pet will be if it always stays in a cool room.A. happy B. sick
C. hot D. healthy
(
C
)28. If you want to have a healthy pet in summer, you should .A. feed it much food
B. keep it in a cool room all the time
C. walk it in the morning or evening
D. leave it alone in a hot car
(
C
)29. 能力训练点·逻辑推理 Which may be the best title(标题)?A. Pets and Their Friends
B. Happy and Healthy Pets
C. Pet Care in Summer
D. Seasons and Pets
80 英语 七年级 上册 外研版
答案
26.B 27.B 28.C 29.C
解析
【分析】
本题为七年级英语阅读理解题,围绕“夏季如何照顾宠物”展开,考查细节定位与主旨归纳能力。解题思路:1. 先通读全文,明确文章核心是给夏季养宠物的人提建议;2. 针对26-28题(细节题),回到原文对应段落找关键信息;3. 针对29题(主旨题),梳理全文核心内容确定标题。
【解析】
26题:定位原文第一个建议段最后一句“it’ll lose its life because there’s little oxygen in the car”,可知宠物在车内死亡是因为氧气少,故选B。
27题:定位原文第二个建议段第一句“If a pet always stays in a cool room, it’ll get sick”,可知宠物一直待在凉房会生病,故选B。
28题:逐一分析选项:A项文章未提及多喂食物;B项是错误做法(会导致宠物生病);C项对应第二个建议中“You should make an exercise plan and walk it in the morning or evening”,是正确做法;D项是错误做法(会危及宠物生命),故选C。
29题:文章开头提出“how to take care of your pet in summer”,后续给出三个具体建议,核心是夏季宠物护理,故选C。
【答案】
26.B 27.B 28.C 29.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题结合“爱护动物”的立德树人主题,以夏季宠物护理为话题,考查学生从原文提取信息、归纳主旨的能力,贴近生活实际,难度适中,有助于培养学生爱护宠物的意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为七年级英语阅读理解题,围绕“夏季如何照顾宠物”展开,考查细节定位与主旨归纳能力。解题思路:1. 先通读全文,明确文章核心是给夏季养宠物的人提建议;2. 针对26-28题(细节题),回到原文对应段落找关键信息;3. 针对29题(主旨题),梳理全文核心内容确定标题。
【解析】
26题:定位原文第一个建议段最后一句“it’ll lose its life because there’s little oxygen in the car”,可知宠物在车内死亡是因为氧气少,故选B。
27题:定位原文第二个建议段第一句“If a pet always stays in a cool room, it’ll get sick”,可知宠物一直待在凉房会生病,故选B。
28题:逐一分析选项:A项文章未提及多喂食物;B项是错误做法(会导致宠物生病);C项对应第二个建议中“You should make an exercise plan and walk it in the morning or evening”,是正确做法;D项是错误做法(会危及宠物生命),故选C。
29题:文章开头提出“how to take care of your pet in summer”,后续给出三个具体建议,核心是夏季宠物护理,故选C。
【答案】
26.B 27.B 28.C 29.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题结合“爱护动物”的立德树人主题,以夏季宠物护理为话题,考查学生从原文提取信息、归纳主旨的能力,贴近生活实际,难度适中,有助于培养学生爱护宠物的意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
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