一、根据提示写单词
1. The Great Wall is a m (人造的) wonder. It’s the longest wall in the world.
2. I think my j (初级的) high school life is colourful, though I am always busy.
3. Hard work doesn’t always create a m (奇迹), but it never stops us from getting closer to dreams.
4. This city is trying to build more and more f (公寓) to improve people’s living environment.
5. He took several courses before he became a volunteer for the O (奥林匹克运动会).

1. man-made 2. junior 3. miracle 4. flats 5. Olympics

【分析】本题为根据首字母及中文提示填写正确英语单词的题型，解题思路是：先明确每个小题给出的中文含义，再结合句中首字母提示，回忆对应的英语单词，同时注意单词的正确拼写及形式（如名词单复数等）。
【解析】1. 中文提示“人造的”，首字母为m，对应单词man-made；2. 中文提示“初级的”，首字母为j，对应单词junior；3. 中文提示“奇迹”，首字母为m，对应单词miracle；4. 中文提示“公寓”，首字母为f，结合语境“more and more”需用复数形式flats；5. 中文提示“奥林匹克运动会”，首字母为O，对应单词Olympics。
【答案】1. man-made 2. junior 3. miracle 4. flats 5. Olympics
【知识点】英语单词拼写、基础词汇运用
【点评】本题考查初中核心基础词汇的拼写，需学生平时积累常见词汇，结合提示准确填写，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

二、组成正确的合成词并用其正确形式填空

6. These years, the sea level has risen a little because of the effect.
7. Cutting down too many trees will destroy the ecosystem.
8. Every Chinese person takes pride in our science and technology, such as the high-speed .
9. Trees can stop the sand from moving towards the rich in the south.
10. With enough trees, could be prevented.

6. greenhouse 7. rainforest's 8. railway 9. farmland 10. sandstorms

【分析】
解题时需先将A组与B组的单词合理组合成合成词，再结合每个句子的语境、语法要求（如名词作定语、所有格、复数形式），匹配出符合句意的正确合成词。
【解析】
6. 句意：这些年，海平面因为温室效应上升了一点。A组的green与B组的house构成合成词greenhouse，"greenhouse effect"是固定搭配“温室效应”，故填greenhouse。
7. 句意：砍太多树会破坏雨林的生态系统。A组的rain与B组的forest构成合成词rainforest，此处需修饰ecosystem，用名词所有格形式rainforest's，故填rainforest's。
8. 句意：每个中国人都为我们的科技自豪，比如高铁。A组的rail与B组的way构成合成词railway，"high-speed railway"是固定搭配“高铁”，故填railway。
9. 句意：树可以阻止沙子移向南方肥沃的农田。A组的farm与B组的land构成合成词farmland，意为“农田”，符合句意，故填farmland。
10. 句意：有足够的树，沙尘暴可以被阻止。A组的sand与B组的storm构成合成词sandstorm，此处用复数形式表示一类事物，故填sandstorms。
【答案】6. greenhouse 7. rainforest's 8. railway 9. farmland 10. sandstorms
【知识点】合成词构成、名词所有格、名词作定语
【点评】本题考查合成词的组合及语境中的语法运用，是基础词汇类题目，需掌握常见合成词及相关语法规则。
【难度系数】0.5

三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11. Once Lucy is determined (do) something, nothing will make her change her mind.
12. [2025达州中考] After having a (discuss), we are in agreement.
13. It’s said that (village) used to use trees for cooking in the 1970s.
14. AI technology is developing very quickly. It has changed many (aspect) of our lives.
15. The small bridge in the park is (narrow) than the river path, so we have to walk across it carefully.
16. At present, the Communist Party of China the Chinese people to a happy life. (lead)

11. to do 12. discussion 13. villagers 14. aspects 15. narrower 16. is leading; lead

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境分析：
11题：考查固定搭配be determined to do sth，意为“决心做某事”，需用动词不定式；
12题：have a后接名词，需将动词discuss转换为名词discussion；
13题：根据语境需表示“村民”，且表泛指用复数形式villagers；
14题：many修饰可数名词复数，需将aspect变为复数aspects；
15题：句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，narrow的比较级为narrower；
16题：第一空由时间状语At present可知用现在进行时，结构为is leading；第二空考查固定搭配lead sb to do sth，to后接动词原形lead。
【解析】
11. 固定搭配be determined to do sth，填to do；
12. have a + 名词，discuss的名词形式为discussion，填discussion；
13. 语境需“村民”，用复数villagers，填villagers；
14. many后接可数名词复数，aspect变复数aspects，填aspects；
15. than提示用比较级，narrow变比较级narrower，填narrower；
16. At present用现在进行时，主语为单数，故is leading；固定搭配lead sb to do sth，to后用原形lead，填is leading; lead。
【答案】
11. to do 12. discussion 13. villagers 14. aspects 15. narrower 16. is leading; lead
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、形容词比较级等知识点，是中考常见的基础题型，学生掌握基础规则即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、完形填空
Yan Xing lives a happy and hopeful life with his family in a small village. However, living conditions of the village in the past were not as good as now. The main road in the village had too many 17. People couldn’t ride bikes on it, 18 it was dangerous. Many people stumbled (绊脚) over these stones and hurt themselves. As a result, they must 19 early to go to work or school every day.
It 20 took Yan Xing at least two hours to get to school. Also, many people in the village had to 21 for a long time to arrive at the town with their vegetables and fruits. After school or work, they usually returned home late.
Great changes have taken place in this 22 in recent years. The local government 23 new roads for the villagers. Almost all the roads now are 24 and smooth so that Yan Xing and other students can spend less time getting to school than before. Villagers 25 to drive trucks to sell their things in the big markets and it’s really convenient.
“Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now because of many people’s hard work. Villagers live more happily. I really want to be a member of them to make our village 26 in the near future,” Yan Xing said. He also calls on his classmates and friends to build their own hometown together.
()17. A. stones B. flowers
C. trees D. birds
()18. A. although B. unless
C. if D. because
()19. A. grow up B. get up
C. hurry up D. stay up
()20. A. never B. always
C. seldom D. hardly
()21. A. drive B. ride C. wait D. walk
()22. A. village B. town
C. city D. forest
()23. A. raised B. built
C. developed D. formed
()24. A. wide B. soft C. thick D. high
()25. A. forget B. refuse
C. fail D. choose
()26. A. safer B. faster C. better D. worse

17-21: ADBBD 22-26: ABADC

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述乡村过去与现在的变化，道路改善带来生活便利），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析选项，确定答案。
【解析】17题：根据下文“Many people stumbled over these stones”可知，主路有很多石头，选A；18题：前半句“不能骑车”与后半句“危险”为因果关系，用because，选D；19题：过去路差，需早起上班/上学，get up（起床）符合，选B；20题：过去上学总花至少两小时，always（总是）符合，选B；21题：过去路差，村民步行很久到镇上，walk符合，选D；22题：本文讲乡村的变化，village符合，选A；23题：政府建新路，built（建造）搭配new roads正确，选B；24题：新路又宽又平，wide符合，选A；25题：村民选择开卡车卖东西，choose符合，选D；26题：想让村庄变得更好，better符合主旨，选C。
【答案】17-21: ADBBD 22-26: ABADC
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本题以乡村发展为主题，贴近学生生活，考查词汇运用与语境分析能力，是典型的初中完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6