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五、新素材·外国学子亲历中国发展
立德树人·民族自信 任务型阅读
Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially those in transport.
At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his parents in Shanxi. Later, the family lived
in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, travelling itself wasn’t always relaxing. When the family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent nearly two days on the trip.
Now with high-speed trains, life has become much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. “A coin wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast-moving train,” he said excitedly.
Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read an article about China’s role model Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao devoted（献身）himself to improving people’s life. It is people like him who make these changes possible. “He was really great. I have learnt a lot from him,” said Patterson.
Patterson now volunteers in a Confucius Institute（孔子学院）in the UK. “I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other better.”
27. How long did it take for Patterson’s family to move from Jiangsu to Guangdong?（不超过5个词）
28. What is life like now with high-speed trains?（不超过15个词）
29. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 Why does Patterson mention（提及）the story of Jiao Yulu?（不超过10个词）
10 英语 九年级 上册 人教版
立德树人·民族自信 任务型阅读
Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially those in transport.
At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his parents in Shanxi. Later, the family lived
in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, travelling itself wasn’t always relaxing. When the family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent nearly two days on the trip.
Now with high-speed trains, life has become much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. “A coin wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast-moving train,” he said excitedly.
Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read an article about China’s role model Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao devoted（献身）himself to improving people’s life. It is people like him who make these changes possible. “He was really great. I have learnt a lot from him,” said Patterson.
Patterson now volunteers in a Confucius Institute（孔子学院）in the UK. “I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other better.”
27. How long did it take for Patterson’s family to move from Jiangsu to Guangdong?（不超过5个词）
Nearly two days.
28. What is life like now with high-speed trains?（不超过15个词）
Life has become much easier. Trips are shorter and the trains are more comfortable.
29. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 Why does Patterson mention（提及）the story of Jiao Yulu?（不超过10个词）
To show that people like him help China become stronger.
10 英语 九年级 上册 人教版
答案
27. Nearly two days.
28. Life has become much easier. Trips are shorter and the trains are more comfortable.
29. To show that people like him help China become stronger.
28. Life has become much easier. Trips are shorter and the trains are more comfortable.
29. To show that people like him help China become stronger.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语任务型阅读细节类题目，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取符合字数要求的答案。27题关键词为“move from Jiangsu to Guangdong”，定位原文第二段；28题关键词为“high-speed trains”，定位原文第三段；29题关键词为“Jiao Yulu”，定位原文第四段，需精准提取信息并控制答题字数。
【解析】
27题：根据题干关键词定位原文第二段最后一句，提取时间信息，答案为Nearly two days.；
28题：根据题干关键词定位原文第三段，整合关于高铁带来的生活变化的信息，符合字数要求；
29题：根据题干关键词定位原文第四段，结合焦裕禄的事迹及文中表述，提炼提及他的原因，答案与参考答案一致。
【答案】
27. Nearly two days.
28. Life has become much easier. Trips are shorter and the trains are more comfortable.
29. To show that people like him help China become stronger.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕外国学子亲历中国发展的素材展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、提炼整合答案的能力，需注意答题的字数限制，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语任务型阅读细节类题目，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取符合字数要求的答案。27题关键词为“move from Jiangsu to Guangdong”，定位原文第二段；28题关键词为“high-speed trains”，定位原文第三段；29题关键词为“Jiao Yulu”，定位原文第四段，需精准提取信息并控制答题字数。
【解析】
27题：根据题干关键词定位原文第二段最后一句，提取时间信息，答案为Nearly two days.；
28题：根据题干关键词定位原文第三段，整合关于高铁带来的生活变化的信息，符合字数要求；
29题：根据题干关键词定位原文第四段，结合焦裕禄的事迹及文中表述，提炼提及他的原因，答案与参考答案一致。
【答案】
27. Nearly two days.
28. Life has become much easier. Trips are shorter and the trains are more comfortable.
29. To show that people like him help China become stronger.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕外国学子亲历中国发展的素材展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、提炼整合答案的能力，需注意答题的字数限制，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
