登录
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文,每词仅用一次。
actually hard-working care about happy disappoint
My friendship with Ben fills me with 51.
actually hard-working care about happy disappoint
My friendship with Ben fills me with 51.
happiness
. One day, I got a poor grade in maths and was really 52. disappointed
. I was in low spirits. However, Ben tried his best to help me. He was 53. more hard-working
than usual. Every afternoon, he taught me maths. 54. Actually
, his help made a big difference. In the next exam, my grade improved. I'm lucky to have a friend who really 55. cares about
me!答案
51. happiness 52. disappointed 53. more hard-working 54. Actually 55. cares about
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则（如词性转换、比较级、动词形式变化）确定每个空的正确形式。解题思路：1. 分析51空：根据固定搭配fill sb with sth，介词with后需接名词，将形容词happy转换为名词；2. 52空：主语是人，描述情绪需用ed结尾的形容词，将动词disappoint转换为对应形容词；3. 53空：句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，写出hard-working的比较级形式；4. 54空：句首作状语需用副词，注意首字母大写；5. 55空：定语从句中who指代单数名词friend，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，调整care about的形式。
【解析】
51. 固定搭配fill sb with sth意为“使某人充满某物”，介词with后接名词，happy的名词形式为happiness，故填happiness。
52. 主语为I，描述人的情绪需用ed结尾的形容词，disappoint对应的形容词disappointed（失望的）符合语境，故填disappointed。
53. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，hard-working的比较级为more hard-working，符合“比平时更努力”的语境，故填more hard-working。
54. 此处作状语修饰整个句子，需用副词actually，句首首字母大写，故填Actually。
55. 定语从句中who指代单数名词friend，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，care about的三单形式为cares about，符合“关心我”的语境，故填cares about。
【答案】
51. happiness 52. disappointed 53. more hard-working 54. Actually 55. cares about
【知识点】
形容词转换名词、形容词比较级、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，主要考查词汇的词性转换、形式变化及固定搭配，需结合语境和语法规则灵活运用所给词语，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空题，需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则（如词性转换、比较级、动词形式变化）确定每个空的正确形式。解题思路：1. 分析51空：根据固定搭配fill sb with sth，介词with后需接名词，将形容词happy转换为名词；2. 52空：主语是人，描述情绪需用ed结尾的形容词，将动词disappoint转换为对应形容词；3. 53空：句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，写出hard-working的比较级形式；4. 54空：句首作状语需用副词，注意首字母大写；5. 55空：定语从句中who指代单数名词friend，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，调整care about的形式。
【解析】
51. 固定搭配fill sb with sth意为“使某人充满某物”，介词with后接名词，happy的名词形式为happiness，故填happiness。
52. 主语为I，描述人的情绪需用ed结尾的形容词，disappoint对应的形容词disappointed（失望的）符合语境，故填disappointed。
53. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，hard-working的比较级为more hard-working，符合“比平时更努力”的语境，故填more hard-working。
54. 此处作状语修饰整个句子，需用副词actually，句首首字母大写，故填Actually。
55. 定语从句中who指代单数名词friend，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，care about的三单形式为cares about，符合“关心我”的语境，故填cares about。
【答案】
51. happiness 52. disappointed 53. more hard-working 54. Actually 55. cares about
【知识点】
形容词转换名词、形容词比较级、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，主要考查词汇的词性转换、形式变化及固定搭配，需结合语境和语法规则灵活运用所给词语，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Life is not always filled with good things. 56.
★ Look in the mirror and say to 59.
★ Do something nice for 60.
★ Smile! If you are friendly to people, they will be kind to you as well. Look for the 61.
★ Learn new things! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New 62.
★ Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and start to 64.
★ Stay with your family. Family members need to spend time with each other. Talk with your mum or dad or even your cousin.
Life is not always filled with good things. 56.
Worries
(担心) and problems are also normal in life, which may make you feel unhappy. When you feel unhappy or 57. forget
(忘记) how great you are, here is some 58. advice
(建议) for you.★ Look in the mirror and say to 59.
yourself
(你自己), “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works!★ Do something nice for 60.
someone / somebody
(某人). Helping others always makes you feel good.★ Smile! If you are friendly to people, they will be kind to you as well. Look for the 61.
positive
(积极) things in your friends and family.★ Learn new things! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New 62.
challenges
(挑战) are fun and give you a 63. sense
(理解力;感觉) of accomplishment when you have finished.★ Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and start to 64.
imagine
(想象) freely! Write down your 65. thoughts
(想法), dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.★ Stay with your family. Family members need to spend time with each other. Talk with your mum or dad or even your cousin.
答案
56. Worries 57. forget 58. advice 59. yourself 60. someone / somebody 61. positive 62. challenges 63. sense 64. imagine 65. thoughts
解析
【分析】首先通读短文理解语境，再结合括号内的汉语提示，根据句子的语法结构（如并列成分的词性/数、固定搭配、动词形式等）确定单词的正确形式：1. 判断空格在句中作的成分，明确所需词性；2. 结合并列规则、主谓一致等调整单词形式；3. 注意固定搭配的特殊用法。
【解析】56. 空格与problems并列作主语，需用名词复数，“担心”对应Worries；57. or连接并列动词原形，“忘记”对应forget；58. “建议”为不可数名词，对应advice；59. 此处需反身代词，对应“你自己”yourself；60. 表示“某人”的不定代词，对应someone/somebody；61. 修饰名词things需用形容词，“积极”对应positive；62. 由be动词are可知需用名词复数，“挑战”对应challenges；63. 固定搭配a sense of，“感觉”对应sense；64. start to后接动词原形，“想象”对应imagine；65. 表示“想法”的可数名词，此处用复数，对应thoughts。
【答案】56. Worries 57. forget 58. advice 59. yourself 60. someone / somebody 61. positive 62. challenges 63. sense 64. imagine 65. thoughts
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词的数、反身代词、固定搭配
【点评】本题为根据汉语提示完成单词的基础题型，考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境运用能力，需注意词性、单复数、固定搭配等细节，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】56. 空格与problems并列作主语，需用名词复数，“担心”对应Worries；57. or连接并列动词原形，“忘记”对应forget；58. “建议”为不可数名词，对应advice；59. 此处需反身代词，对应“你自己”yourself；60. 表示“某人”的不定代词，对应someone/somebody；61. 修饰名词things需用形容词，“积极”对应positive；62. 由be动词are可知需用名词复数，“挑战”对应challenges；63. 固定搭配a sense of，“感觉”对应sense；64. start to后接动词原形，“想象”对应imagine；65. 表示“想法”的可数名词，此处用复数，对应thoughts。
【答案】56. Worries 57. forget 58. advice 59. yourself 60. someone / somebody 61. positive 62. challenges 63. sense 64. imagine 65. thoughts
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词的数、反身代词、固定搭配
【点评】本题为根据汉语提示完成单词的基础题型，考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境运用能力，需注意词性、单复数、固定搭配等细节，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
