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B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Last year, my husband, Mike, and I planned to visit New Zealand.
We flew from London to Christchurch and landed at an international airport 1. We spent a free day there, walking around. It is a wonderful city 2 good museums, nice restaurants and lovely shops. We enjoyed ourselves there.
Then our coach trip started. When the coach was passing by a place of 3, the guide shared with us its history, culture and other fun information.
The best place we visited was Queenstown. There we 4 some fun activities such as sailing, surfing or climbing. We had a nice time there.
All the hotels we stayed in during the trip were 5. Of them, our favourite was the Puka Park Lodge. It was on a hill above a beach. There were tall palm trees around it. When we woke up in the morning, we heard sea birds singing in the trees.
Now, we're back in London. The noise of the traffic fills our ears again. 6 we still miss the peaceful, beautiful morning in New Zealand!
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Last year, my husband, Mike, and I planned to visit New Zealand.
We flew from London to Christchurch and landed at an international airport 1. We spent a free day there, walking around. It is a wonderful city 2 good museums, nice restaurants and lovely shops. We enjoyed ourselves there.
Then our coach trip started. When the coach was passing by a place of 3, the guide shared with us its history, culture and other fun information.
The best place we visited was Queenstown. There we 4 some fun activities such as sailing, surfing or climbing. We had a nice time there.
All the hotels we stayed in during the trip were 5. Of them, our favourite was the Puka Park Lodge. It was on a hill above a beach. There were tall palm trees around it. When we woke up in the morning, we heard sea birds singing in the trees.
Now, we're back in London. The noise of the traffic fills our ears again. 6 we still miss the peaceful, beautiful morning in New Zealand!
(
C
)1. A. loudly B. suddenly C. safely D. quietly(
A
)2. A. with B. across C. without D. through(
D
)3. A. work B. habit C. hobby D. interest(
B
)4. A. changed B. chose C. provided D. held(
C
)5. A. traditional B. uncomfortable C. pleasant D. expensive(
A
)6. A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How often答案
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章是作者夫妇去年新西兰旅行的经历，围绕旅行中的降落、城市特点、景点、活动、住宿及返程后的感受展开。解题时需结合每个空所在句子的语境，分析词汇词义、搭配及上下文逻辑，选出符合文意的最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们从伦敦飞往基督城，安全降落在国际机场。A. loudly（大声地）；B. suddenly（突然）；C. safely（安全地）；D. quietly（安静地）。根据语境，飞机降落应是“安全地”，选C。
2. 句意：这是一个很棒的城市，有好的博物馆、不错的餐厅和可爱的商店。with表示“带有，具有”，符合语境；across（穿过）、without（没有）、through（通过）均不符合，选A。
3. 固定搭配place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，A. work（工作）、B. habit（习惯）、C. hobby（爱好）均不构成该搭配，选D。
4. 句意：在那里我们选择了一些有趣的活动，比如航海、冲浪或爬山。A. changed（改变）；B. chose（选择）；C. provided（提供）；D. held（举办）。根据语境，是“选择活动”，选B。
5. 句意：旅行期间我们住的所有酒店都很令人愉快。A. traditional（传统的）；B. uncomfortable（不舒服的）；C. pleasant（令人愉快的）；D. expensive（昂贵的）。结合后文“最喜欢的酒店”，可知酒店是令人愉快的，选C。
6. 句意：我们仍然想念新西兰那些宁静美丽的早晨！此处感叹程度，how much表示“多么”，符合语境；how long（多久）、how soon（多久以后）、how often（多久一次）均不符合，选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文，讲述作者夫妇的新西兰旅行经历，考查学生对语境的理解及词汇、固定搭配的运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，明确文章是作者夫妇去年新西兰旅行的经历，围绕旅行中的降落、城市特点、景点、活动、住宿及返程后的感受展开。解题时需结合每个空所在句子的语境，分析词汇词义、搭配及上下文逻辑，选出符合文意的最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们从伦敦飞往基督城，安全降落在国际机场。A. loudly（大声地）；B. suddenly（突然）；C. safely（安全地）；D. quietly（安静地）。根据语境，飞机降落应是“安全地”，选C。
2. 句意：这是一个很棒的城市，有好的博物馆、不错的餐厅和可爱的商店。with表示“带有，具有”，符合语境；across（穿过）、without（没有）、through（通过）均不符合，选A。
3. 固定搭配place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，A. work（工作）、B. habit（习惯）、C. hobby（爱好）均不构成该搭配，选D。
4. 句意：在那里我们选择了一些有趣的活动，比如航海、冲浪或爬山。A. changed（改变）；B. chose（选择）；C. provided（提供）；D. held（举办）。根据语境，是“选择活动”，选B。
5. 句意：旅行期间我们住的所有酒店都很令人愉快。A. traditional（传统的）；B. uncomfortable（不舒服的）；C. pleasant（令人愉快的）；D. expensive（昂贵的）。结合后文“最喜欢的酒店”，可知酒店是令人愉快的，选C。
6. 句意：我们仍然想念新西兰那些宁静美丽的早晨！此处感叹程度，how much表示“多么”，符合语境；how long（多久）、how soon（多久以后）、how often（多久一次）均不符合，选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文，讲述作者夫妇的新西兰旅行经历，考查学生对语境的理解及词汇、固定搭配的运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
C. Answer the questions.
My name's Ivor. I live with my dad, mum and five-year-old sister, Vera. We were going to move to a new house the next weekend. Dad said, "It's got a great garden." Vera was excited, but I wasn't, because my best friend lived in the house next to ours.
On Saturday, a big truck came to our house. Three removal men and the driver carried all the furniture, a TV set and a fridge onto the truck. All my books and Vera's toys and dolls were in paper boxes, which they took onto the truck too.
My best friend and his family came out to see us off. I waved goodbye to them. At that moment tears filled my eyes.
Dad drove us to our new house. It was a big one in the suburbs. Mum went in and shouted, "Ivor, come and see your new bedroom." I ran upstairs. My room was on the second floor. I looked out of the window and saw fields with sheep and cows in them. Then I looked at our next-door house. There was a beautiful garden. A boy and a girl were playing in it. 5.
1. What was Ivor's family going to do the next weekend?
2. Who carried all their furniture and other things onto the truck?
3. How did Ivor feel when he waved goodbye to his best friend?
4. Where was Ivor's new house?
5. Help Ivor add a possible ending to his story.
My name's Ivor. I live with my dad, mum and five-year-old sister, Vera. We were going to move to a new house the next weekend. Dad said, "It's got a great garden." Vera was excited, but I wasn't, because my best friend lived in the house next to ours.
On Saturday, a big truck came to our house. Three removal men and the driver carried all the furniture, a TV set and a fridge onto the truck. All my books and Vera's toys and dolls were in paper boxes, which they took onto the truck too.
My best friend and his family came out to see us off. I waved goodbye to them. At that moment tears filled my eyes.
Dad drove us to our new house. It was a big one in the suburbs. Mum went in and shouted, "Ivor, come and see your new bedroom." I ran upstairs. My room was on the second floor. I looked out of the window and saw fields with sheep and cows in them. Then I looked at our next-door house. There was a beautiful garden. A boy and a girl were playing in it. 5.
1. What was Ivor's family going to do the next weekend?
2. Who carried all their furniture and other things onto the truck?
3. How did Ivor feel when he waved goodbye to his best friend?
4. Where was Ivor's new house?
5. Help Ivor add a possible ending to his story.
答案
1. To move to a new house. /They were going to move to a new house.
2. Three removal men and the (truck) driver.
3. Sad/Sorry/Unhappy. /He felt(was) sad/sorry/unhappy, etc.
4. In the suburbs. /It was in the suburbs.
5. I had an idea. Why not make friends with them(the next-door boy and girl)? /I waved to them and shouted "I'm Ivor. Nice to meet you. "/A week later, we invited our new neighbours to our family party and we became good friends. /Later, we made friends with them. I lost my old friend but made new ones. /We became good friends(neighbours). We shouldn't always regret what we've lost. Instead, we should look forward, etc. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
2. Three removal men and the (truck) driver.
3. Sad/Sorry/Unhappy. /He felt(was) sad/sorry/unhappy, etc.
4. In the suburbs. /It was in the suburbs.
5. I had an idea. Why not make friends with them(the next-door boy and girl)? /I waved to them and shouted "I'm Ivor. Nice to meet you. "/A week later, we invited our new neighbours to our family party and we became good friends. /Later, we made friends with them. I lost my old friend but made new ones. /We became good friends(neighbours). We shouldn't always regret what we've lost. Instead, we should look forward, etc. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解简答题，需根据短文内容逐一解答：1-4题是细节查找题，需定位问题对应的短文段落提取关键信息；第5题是开放性表达题，需结合前文Ivor从不想搬家到看到邻居小孩的语境，补充符合逻辑的合理结尾。
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段“We were going to move to a new house the next weekend.”，提取核心信息作答；2. 定位短文第二段“Three removal men and the driver carried all the furniture, a TV set and a fridge onto the truck.”，明确搬运者；3. 定位短文第三段“At that moment tears filled my eyes.”，结合前文Ivor不想搬家的心情，判断其情绪；4. 定位短文第四段“It was a big one in the suburbs.”，提取新房子的位置；5. 结合Ivor看到邻居小孩的语境，补充符合情景的合理内容，如打招呼认识对方。
【答案】1. They were going to move to a new house.
2. Three removal men and the driver.
3. He felt sad/unhappy.
4. It was in the suburbs.
5. I waved to them and shouted "I'm Ivor. Nice to meet you."（Any reasonable answer is acceptable.）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节查找、情景表达
【点评】本题侧重考查学生的信息定位能力与情景拓展能力，前4题难度较低，第5题需结合语境合理发挥，符合初中英语阅读理解的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段“We were going to move to a new house the next weekend.”，提取核心信息作答；2. 定位短文第二段“Three removal men and the driver carried all the furniture, a TV set and a fridge onto the truck.”，明确搬运者；3. 定位短文第三段“At that moment tears filled my eyes.”，结合前文Ivor不想搬家的心情，判断其情绪；4. 定位短文第四段“It was a big one in the suburbs.”，提取新房子的位置；5. 结合Ivor看到邻居小孩的语境，补充符合情景的合理内容，如打招呼认识对方。
【答案】1. They were going to move to a new house.
2. Three removal men and the driver.
3. He felt sad/unhappy.
4. It was in the suburbs.
5. I waved to them and shouted "I'm Ivor. Nice to meet you."（Any reasonable answer is acceptable.）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节查找、情景表达
【点评】本题侧重考查学生的信息定位能力与情景拓展能力，前4题难度较低，第5题需结合语境合理发挥，符合初中英语阅读理解的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.5
