一、 根据语境及汉语提示填空 ⏱ 建议用时:9 min ✔ 正确率: /14
1. Tom and John were once very good (搭档), but their different values have separated them.
2. Air pollution is making thousands of people ill. Some even have lung (癌症).
3. All the (客人) at the party were singing happily when the electricity was cut off.
4. 重点词汇 Those who spread kindness (到处) can bring happiness to themselves.
5. The policy aims to(旨在) prepare citizens for different types of (突发事件).

1. partners 2. cancer 3. guests 4. everywhere
5. emergencies

【分析】
本题为根据语境及汉语提示填写正确单词的题型，解题思路为：先明确每个空格对应的汉语提示词汇，再结合句子的语法结构（如名词单复数、固定搭配等）确定单词的正确形式，最后完成填空。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“搭档”对应名词partner，主语是Tom和John两个人，需用复数形式，故填partners；
2. 汉语提示“癌症”对应名词cancer，固定搭配“lung cancer”表示肺癌，无需变形，故填cancer；
3. 汉语提示“客人”对应名词guest，all修饰可数名词复数，故填guests；
4. 汉语提示“到处”对应副词everywhere，符合句子语境，故填everywhere；
5. 汉语提示“突发事件”对应名词emergency，different types of后接可数名词复数，故填emergencies。
【答案】
1. partners 2. cancer 3. guests 4. everywhere 5. emergencies
【知识点】
名词单复数、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，侧重常见名词的拼写及单复数变化，属于英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、 根据语境及首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Her p attitude(态度) to troubles and smiling at life are worth learning for all of us.
2. People must wear helmets when they ride e-bikes according to the t rules.
3. With the development of science and t, AI will be widely used in our daily lives in the future.
4. People used to pay in c when shopping, but now almost everyone is used to e-payment.
5. The tornado(龙卷风) in the US was really a d, leaving thousands of people homeless.
6. Products made in Germany are popular around the world because of the high q.
7. The p has been highly praised for saving all the passengers' lives on the plane.
8. 高频考点 She was the of the art contest, and her painting the judges' hearts.(win)
9. Traditional customs (pass) down from generation to generation, keeping the culture alive.

1. positive 2. traffic 3. technology 4. cash
5. disaster 6. quality 7. pilot 8. winner; won
9. are passed

【分析】
本题为英语语境填空题，需结合句子语境、首字母提示或所给单词的词性、时态等变化推导答案。解题时先通读句子理解句意，再根据空格在句中的成分（如修饰名词用形容词、作主语/宾语用名词、谓语用动词适当形式等），结合首字母或词的提示确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词attitude，需形容词，结合首字母p及“积极态度”的语境，填positive。
2. 结合“骑电动车需戴头盔”的语境，对应交通规则，首字母t，填traffic。
3. 固定搭配“science and technology”（科技），首字母t，填technology。
4. 对比“现在电子支付”，过去用现金支付，首字母c，填cash。
5. 龙卷风属于灾难，首字母d，填disaster。
6. 德国产品因高质量受欢迎，首字母q，填quality。
7. 救飞机上所有乘客的是飞行员，首字母p，填pilot。
8. 第一空：the后接名词指人，为获胜者，填winner；第二空作谓语，时态为过去式，填won。
9. 主语customs与动词pass是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，填are passed。
【答案】
1. positive 2. traffic 3. technology 4. cash 5. disaster 6. quality 7. pilot 8. winner; won 9. are passed
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇、固定搭配及简单语法，是英语学习的高频基础题型，侧重考查学生的词汇积累和基本语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
（原创）What will our world be like in 2050? We asked some 1. (future) to make their predictions about our future. First, some jobs will 2. (appear) due to automation(自动化), making the job market more 3. (challenge). And each family may have a robot to help with housework. What's more, the computers of the future won't look like machines. Their appearances will be more varied and 4. (create). More flexible forms might gradually take 5. place of traditional devices like laptops and desktops. These innovations(创新) will not only change 6. we work with technology but also make it more connected to our daily lives. In the 7. (medicine) field, significant progress is expected. Cures 8. more diseases might be found, improving our overall health. But if we don't manage our resources well, the environment could get 9. (bad) and more fragile(脆弱的). Also, a major transformation will take place in 10. (educate). New teaching methods might appear to prepare students for this rapidly changing world. By 2050, the world will be a place where technology, health, and education work together to create a brighter future for all.

语篇能力提优
三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来学家对2050年世界在工作、科技、医疗、环境和教育等方面可能出现的变化进行的预测。
1. futurists 2. disappear 3. challenging 4. creative
5. the 6. how 7. medical 8. for 9. worse
10. education

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合上下文语境、词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则逐一解题。首先通读全文，明确文章主题是未来学家对2050年世界的预测，再针对每个空格分析所需的词性、形式或固定搭配：1. 空格前有some，需用可数名词复数；2. 结合自动化的语境，需用appear的反义词；3. 修饰job market需用形容词；4. 与varied并列需用形容词；5. 考查固定短语；6. 宾语从句中缺少方式状语；7. 修饰名词field需用形容词；8. 考查固定搭配；9. 与more fragile并列需用形容词比较级；10. 介词in后需用名词。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：some后接可数名词复数，future意为“未来的人”时，复数形式为futurists（未来学家），故填futurists。
2. 考查动词：根据语境“自动化”可知，工作会消失，appear的反义词为disappear，will后接动词原形，故填disappear。
3. 考查形容词：“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构中，修饰job market（就业市场）需用形容词challenging（有挑战性的），故填challenging。
4. 考查形容词：and连接并列形容词，与varied（多样的）对应，需用creative（有创造力的），故填creative。
5. 考查固定搭配：take the place of是固定短语，意为“代替”，故填the。
6. 考查宾语从句引导词：从句中缺少方式状语，需用how表示“如何”，故填how。
7. 考查形容词：修饰名词field（领域）需用形容词medical（医学的），故填medical。
8. 考查介词：cure for是固定搭配，意为“……的疗法”，故填for。
9. 考查形容词比较级：and连接并列比较级，与more fragile（更脆弱的）对应，bad的比较级为worse，故填worse。
10. 考查名词：介词in后需接名词，education（教育）符合语境，故填education。
【答案】
1. futurists 2. disappear 3. challenging 4. creative 5. the 6. how 7. medical 8. for 9. worse 10. education
【知识点】
英语语法填空、名词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕未来预测主题设置语法填空，考查了名词复数、动词变形、形容词用法、固定搭配及宾语从句等基础语法知识，需结合语境和语法规则解题，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6