四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁:说明文 主题:方法策略 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:7 min 正确率: /10
For most of us, having a plan for the future is the key to success. This means we need to set goals for ourselves and find ways 1 (achieve) them. If you feel lost or unsure, it might be time to realize the 2 (important) of setting goals. The truth is, when you have clear goals to follow, you will feel happier 3 reaching a goal gives you a sense of joy and pride. Here are some steps to help you keep moving forward when you face challenges.
Write down your goals and 4 date you want to finish them by. This can stop you from 5 (leave) your goals unclear. Your goals should be specific so you can track your progress. You can also write down a small reward for 6 (you) when you achieve a goal.
Think of everything that might stand 7 your way. Then decide what you can do to make each problem smaller and increase your chances of success. Knowing exactly what you will gain from reaching your goals 8 (help) you stay motivated and keep going.
Find a friend who has similar goals. Together, you can study English and plan how to eat 9 (health). It's also helpful to find someone who has already achieved what you want to do. Learn how they become 10 (succeed) and use their ideas in your own plan.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁:说明文 主题:方法策略 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:7 min 正确率: /10
For most of us, having a plan for the future is the key to success. This means we need to set goals for ourselves and find ways 1 (achieve) them. If you feel lost or unsure, it might be time to realize the 2 (important) of setting goals. The truth is, when you have clear goals to follow, you will feel happier 3 reaching a goal gives you a sense of joy and pride. Here are some steps to help you keep moving forward when you face challenges.
Write down your goals and 4 date you want to finish them by. This can stop you from 5 (leave) your goals unclear. Your goals should be specific so you can track your progress. You can also write down a small reward for 6 (you) when you achieve a goal.
Think of everything that might stand 7 your way. Then decide what you can do to make each problem smaller and increase your chances of success. Knowing exactly what you will gain from reaching your goals 8 (help) you stay motivated and keep going.
Find a friend who has similar goals. Together, you can study English and plan how to eat 9 (health). It's also helpful to find someone who has already achieved what you want to do. Learn how they become 10 (succeed) and use their ideas in your own plan.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
四、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何设定一个目标以及为自己设定目标的益处。
1. to achieve 句意:这意味着我们需要为自己设定目标,并找到实现目标的方法。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“find”,此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填 to achieve。
2. importance 句意:如果你感到迷茫或不确定,或许是时候认识到设定目标的重要性了。根据“the”和“of”可知此处应用名词。故填 importance。
3. because/as 句意:事实上,当你有了明确的目标去追寻时,你会感到更快乐,因为达成目标会带给你一种喜悦和自豪感。上下文是因果关系,前果后因。故填 because/as。
4. the 句意:写下你的目标以及你希望完成这些目标的日期。此处特指“完成目标的日期”,应用定冠词。故填 the。
5. leaving 句意:这可以防止你的目标不够明确。stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填 leaving。
6. yourself/yourselves 句意:你也可以写下当你达成一个目标时,给自己的一个小奖励。此处应用反身代词表示“你自己/你们自己”。故填 yourself/yourselves。
7. in 句意:思考所有可能阻碍你的因素。根据“Then decide what you can do to make each problem smaller”可知要思考阻碍的因素,并让问题缩小。stand in one's way 表示“阻碍”。故填 in。
8. will help 句意:确切地知道实现目标后你将获得什么,将有助于你保持动力并继续前进。分析句子可知,“Knowing exactly what you will gain from reaching your goals”是句子的主语,其中“what you will gain from reaching your goals”是宾语从句,时态是一般将来时,此处作为句子的谓语,也应用一般将来时。故填 will help。
9. healthily 句意:你们可以一起学习英语并计划如何健康饮食。修饰动词“eat”,应用副词。故填 healthily。
10. successful 句意:学习他们是如何成功的,并在你自己的计划中运用他们的想法。根据“become”可知此处应用形容词。故填 successful。
1. to achieve 句意:这意味着我们需要为自己设定目标,并找到实现目标的方法。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“find”,此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填 to achieve。
2. importance 句意:如果你感到迷茫或不确定,或许是时候认识到设定目标的重要性了。根据“the”和“of”可知此处应用名词。故填 importance。
3. because/as 句意:事实上,当你有了明确的目标去追寻时,你会感到更快乐,因为达成目标会带给你一种喜悦和自豪感。上下文是因果关系,前果后因。故填 because/as。
4. the 句意:写下你的目标以及你希望完成这些目标的日期。此处特指“完成目标的日期”,应用定冠词。故填 the。
5. leaving 句意:这可以防止你的目标不够明确。stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填 leaving。
6. yourself/yourselves 句意:你也可以写下当你达成一个目标时,给自己的一个小奖励。此处应用反身代词表示“你自己/你们自己”。故填 yourself/yourselves。
7. in 句意:思考所有可能阻碍你的因素。根据“Then decide what you can do to make each problem smaller”可知要思考阻碍的因素,并让问题缩小。stand in one's way 表示“阻碍”。故填 in。
8. will help 句意:确切地知道实现目标后你将获得什么,将有助于你保持动力并继续前进。分析句子可知,“Knowing exactly what you will gain from reaching your goals”是句子的主语,其中“what you will gain from reaching your goals”是宾语从句,时态是一般将来时,此处作为句子的谓语,也应用一般将来时。故填 will help。
9. healthily 句意:你们可以一起学习英语并计划如何健康饮食。修饰动词“eat”,应用副词。故填 healthily。
10. successful 句意:学习他们是如何成功的,并在你自己的计划中运用他们的想法。根据“become”可知此处应用形容词。故填 successful。
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于目标设定的说明文语法填空,需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配、逻辑关系等知识点解题。解题时,先分析每个空格所在句子的成分,判断所需词性、时态、非谓语形式或连接逻辑,再结合语境和固定搭配确定答案,比如第1题需用不定式作后置定语体现“做某事的方法”,第3题需根据前后句因果关系选连词等。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“way to do sth”表示“做某事的方法”,此处用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to achieve。
2. 考查名词。根据空前定冠词the和空后of结构,此处需用名词,important的名词形式为importance,故填importance。
3. 考查连词。前半句“你会感到更快乐”与后半句“达成目标带来喜悦和自豪”为前果后因的逻辑关系,故填because/as。
4. 考查冠词。此处特指“完成目标的日期”,应用定冠词the,故填the。
5. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“stop sb from doing sth”中,from为介词,后接动名词,故填leaving。
6. 考查反身代词。此处表示“给自己的小奖励”,主语为you,应用反身代词yourself/yourselves,故填yourself/yourselves。
7. 考查介词。固定搭配“stand in one's way”表示“阻碍某人”,故填in。
8. 考查时态。主语为动名词短语“Knowing exactly...”,结合语境表将来的动作,应用一般将来时,故填will help。
9. 考查副词。此处修饰动词eat,需用health的副词形式healthily,故填healthily。
10. 考查形容词。系动词become后需接形容词作表语,succeed的形容词形式为successful,故填successful。
【答案】
1. to achieve 2. importance 3. because/as 4. the 5. leaving 6. yourself/yourselves 7. in 8. will help 9. healthily 10. successful
【知识点】
非谓语动词;词性转换;固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕“目标设定”主题,考察基础语法、词性转换及固定搭配的运用,需结合句子结构和逻辑关系分析,是典型的说明文语法填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是一篇关于目标设定的说明文语法填空,需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配、逻辑关系等知识点解题。解题时,先分析每个空格所在句子的成分,判断所需词性、时态、非谓语形式或连接逻辑,再结合语境和固定搭配确定答案,比如第1题需用不定式作后置定语体现“做某事的方法”,第3题需根据前后句因果关系选连词等。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“way to do sth”表示“做某事的方法”,此处用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to achieve。
2. 考查名词。根据空前定冠词the和空后of结构,此处需用名词,important的名词形式为importance,故填importance。
3. 考查连词。前半句“你会感到更快乐”与后半句“达成目标带来喜悦和自豪”为前果后因的逻辑关系,故填because/as。
4. 考查冠词。此处特指“完成目标的日期”,应用定冠词the,故填the。
5. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“stop sb from doing sth”中,from为介词,后接动名词,故填leaving。
6. 考查反身代词。此处表示“给自己的小奖励”,主语为you,应用反身代词yourself/yourselves,故填yourself/yourselves。
7. 考查介词。固定搭配“stand in one's way”表示“阻碍某人”,故填in。
8. 考查时态。主语为动名词短语“Knowing exactly...”,结合语境表将来的动作,应用一般将来时,故填will help。
9. 考查副词。此处修饰动词eat,需用health的副词形式healthily,故填healthily。
10. 考查形容词。系动词become后需接形容词作表语,succeed的形容词形式为successful,故填successful。
【答案】
1. to achieve 2. importance 3. because/as 4. the 5. leaving 6. yourself/yourselves 7. in 8. will help 9. healthily 10. successful
【知识点】
非谓语动词;词性转换;固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕“目标设定”主题,考察基础语法、词性转换及固定搭配的运用,需结合句子结构和逻辑关系分析,是典型的说明文语法填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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