2026年新课程学习辅导八年级英语上册人教版第116页答案
【情境运用】
用适当的介词填空。
(1) Eating well is
of
benefit to everyone.
(2) Many people benefit
by/from
learning new skills.
(3) The town built a new park
for
the benefit of the locals.

答案

(1) of (2) by/from (3) for

解析

【分析】本题考查与名词benefit相关的介词固定搭配,需结合句子结构和语义回忆对应短语:第一句是“be + 介词 + benefit + to”结构,对应固定搭配be of benefit to;第二句是“主语+benefit+介词+宾语”结构,对应固定搭配benefit from/by;第三句是“介词+the benefit+of”结构,对应固定短语for the benefit of,据此判断每个空的介词。
【解析】
(1) 固定搭配be of benefit to意为“对……有益”,相当于be beneficial to,符合句子结构,故填of;
(2) 固定搭配benefit from/by表示“从……中受益”,契合句子语义,故填from或by;
(3) 固定短语for the benefit of意为“为了……的利益”,符合语境,故填for。
【答案】(1) of (2) by/from (3) for
【知识点】介词搭配、固定短语
【点评】本题围绕与benefit相关的介词固定搭配命题,属于英语基础词汇搭配考点,难度较低,只要牢记常见介词短语即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.5
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We should
trust
(trust) our friends and never doubt them easily.
2. Our school holds fun
events
(event) for students to make new friends.
3. I bought a gift for my mum last week. It
cost
(cost) me 30 yuan.
4. Parents should
keep
(keep) the medicine away from children.
5. It's a great
honour
(honour) to stand here and give a speech.
6. Can you translate these English
sentences
(sentence) into Chinese?
7. The painting in the museum
dates
(date) back to the Tang Dynasty.

答案

1. trust 2. events 3. cost 4. keep 5. honour
6. sentences 7. dates

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合每个句子的语法规则和语境分析:1. 情态动词should后接动词原形;2. 此处泛指多个活动,可数名词需用复数;3. 由时间状语last week可知用一般过去时,cost的过去式仍为cost;4. should后接动词原形;5. 形容词great后需接名词,honour为不可数名词;6. these后接可数名词复数;7. 主语为单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 情态动词should后接动词原形,故填trust;
2. event是可数名词,此处表泛指多个活动,用复数形式events;
3. 时间状语last week表明句子为一般过去时,cost的过去式是cost,故填cost;
4. 情态动词should后接动词原形,故填keep;
5. great是形容词,修饰名词,honour为不可数名词,用原形,故填honour;
6. these后接可数名词复数,sentence的复数是sentences,故填sentences;
7. 主语the painting是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,date的第三人称单数是dates,故填dates。
【答案】
1. trust 2. events 3. cost 4. keep 5. honour 6. sentences 7. dates
【知识点】
情态动词用法、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇变形题,主要考察情态动词、名词单复数、动词时态等核心基础语法,题型常规,适合巩固英语基础,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3