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三、阅读下面的故事，完成读书报告的提纲
The Prince and the Pauper is a famous novel by Mark Twain. The story takes place in the 16th-century England. It is about two boys born on the same day who look exactly alike. One is Tom Canty, a very poor boy who lives in a dirty street called Offal Court. The other is Prince Edward, the son of King Henry VIII.
One day, Tom meets the Prince outside the palace. They decide to exchange clothes just for fun. But the guards do not recognize the Prince in Tom’s rags and throw him out of the palace. Tom is left inside and is treated as the Prince. Meanwhile, the real Prince Edward must live among the poor people and learn about their hard life.
Both boys face many difficulties. Tom has to learn how to be a king, but he shows kindness and wisdom when dealing with state affairs. Prince Edward suffers hunger, cold, and danger on London’s streets. In the end, with the help of a brave man named Miles Hendon, the Prince returns to the palace just before the coronation ceremony. He proves who he really is and becomes the king. Tom becomes a respected person in the palace. The story teaches readers that true nobility comes from character, not from birth.
Introduction to the story: The story is about
Characters:
Plot:
Comments:
The Prince and the Pauper is a famous novel by Mark Twain. The story takes place in the 16th-century England. It is about two boys born on the same day who look exactly alike. One is Tom Canty, a very poor boy who lives in a dirty street called Offal Court. The other is Prince Edward, the son of King Henry VIII.
One day, Tom meets the Prince outside the palace. They decide to exchange clothes just for fun. But the guards do not recognize the Prince in Tom’s rags and throw him out of the palace. Tom is left inside and is treated as the Prince. Meanwhile, the real Prince Edward must live among the poor people and learn about their hard life.
Both boys face many difficulties. Tom has to learn how to be a king, but he shows kindness and wisdom when dealing with state affairs. Prince Edward suffers hunger, cold, and danger on London’s streets. In the end, with the help of a brave man named Miles Hendon, the Prince returns to the palace just before the coronation ceremony. He proves who he really is and becomes the king. Tom becomes a respected person in the palace. The story teaches readers that true nobility comes from character, not from birth.
Introduction to the story: The story is about
a poor boy and a prince. They exchange clothes, and then many interesting things happen to them.
Characters:
Tom Canty and Prince Edward
are the main characters. They are two boys born on the same day who look alike but live very different lives.
Plot:
The two boys exchange clothes. The real Prince is thrown out of the palace, and Tom is treated as the Prince. Meanwhile, the real Prince suffers hunger, cold and danger on London’s streets. In the end, with Miles Hendon’s help, the Prince returns and becomes the king. Tom becomes a respected person in the palace.
Comments:
The story is very meaningful and it teaches that true nobility comes from character, not from birth.
答案
Introduction to the story: The story is about a poor boy and a prince. They exchange clothes, and then many interesting things happen to them.
Characters: Tom Canty and Prince Edward are the main characters. They are two boys born on the same day who look alike but live very different lives.
Plot: The two boys exchange clothes. The real Prince is thrown out of the palace, and Tom is treated as the Prince. Meanwhile, the real Prince suffers hunger, cold and danger on London’s streets. In the end, with Miles Hendon’s help, the Prince returns and becomes the king. Tom becomes a respected person in the palace.
Comments: The story is very meaningful and it teaches that true nobility comes from character, not from birth.
Characters: Tom Canty and Prince Edward are the main characters. They are two boys born on the same day who look alike but live very different lives.
Plot: The two boys exchange clothes. The real Prince is thrown out of the palace, and Tom is treated as the Prince. Meanwhile, the real Prince suffers hunger, cold and danger on London’s streets. In the end, with Miles Hendon’s help, the Prince returns and becomes the king. Tom becomes a respected person in the palace.
Comments: The story is very meaningful and it teaches that true nobility comes from character, not from birth.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短篇故事的读书报告提纲填空，解题思路为：①针对每个提纲模块，在原文中定位对应信息区域；②提炼区域内的核心内容，确保符合提纲的表述要求；③核对提炼内容与原文及参考答案的一致性，保证答案准确。具体来说，需分别概括故事核心、明确主要人物及特征、梳理关键情节、提取故事主旨。
【解析】
1. Introduction to the story：从原文核心内容提炼，故事围绕穷男孩与王子交换衣服展开，故填“The story is about a poor boy and a prince. They exchange clothes, and then many interesting things happen to them.”
2. Characters：原文明确主要人物为Tom Canty和Prince Edward，二者特征为同一天出生、长相相似但生活差异大，故依次填“Tom Canty and Prince Edward”“two boys born on the same day who look alike but live very different lives”
3. Plot：梳理原文情节脉络，依次为两人换衣服→王子被扔出宫、汤姆被当作王子→王子经历苦难→最终王子在帮助下回宫称王、汤姆受尊重，故填“The two boys exchange clothes. The real Prince is thrown out of the palace, and Tom is treated as the Prince. Meanwhile, the real Prince suffers hunger, cold and danger on London’s streets. In the end, with Miles Hendon’s help, the Prince returns and becomes the king. Tom becomes a respected person in the palace.”
4. Comments：从原文最后一段提取主旨，故填“The story is very meaningful and it teaches that true nobility comes from character, not from birth.”
【答案】
Introduction to the story: The story is about a poor boy and a prince. They exchange clothes, and then many interesting things happen to them.
Characters: Tom Canty and Prince Edward are the main characters. They are two boys born on the same day who look alike but live very different lives.
Plot: The two boys exchange clothes. The real Prince is thrown out of the palace, and Tom is treated as the Prince. Meanwhile, the real Prince suffers hunger, cold and danger on London’s streets. In the end, with Miles Hendon’s help, the Prince returns and becomes the king. Tom becomes a respected person in the palace.
Comments: The story is very meaningful and it teaches that true nobility comes from character, not from birth.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解信息提取、文学作品内容概括
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短篇故事的文本理解与信息提炼能力，要求学生精准抓取故事核心、人物特征、情节脉络及主旨，是基础英语阅读的典型题型，能有效锻炼学生的文本梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语短篇故事的读书报告提纲填空，解题思路为：①针对每个提纲模块，在原文中定位对应信息区域；②提炼区域内的核心内容，确保符合提纲的表述要求；③核对提炼内容与原文及参考答案的一致性，保证答案准确。具体来说，需分别概括故事核心、明确主要人物及特征、梳理关键情节、提取故事主旨。
【解析】
1. Introduction to the story：从原文核心内容提炼，故事围绕穷男孩与王子交换衣服展开，故填“The story is about a poor boy and a prince. They exchange clothes, and then many interesting things happen to them.”
2. Characters：原文明确主要人物为Tom Canty和Prince Edward，二者特征为同一天出生、长相相似但生活差异大，故依次填“Tom Canty and Prince Edward”“two boys born on the same day who look alike but live very different lives”
3. Plot：梳理原文情节脉络，依次为两人换衣服→王子被扔出宫、汤姆被当作王子→王子经历苦难→最终王子在帮助下回宫称王、汤姆受尊重，故填“The two boys exchange clothes. The real Prince is thrown out of the palace, and Tom is treated as the Prince. Meanwhile, the real Prince suffers hunger, cold and danger on London’s streets. In the end, with Miles Hendon’s help, the Prince returns and becomes the king. Tom becomes a respected person in the palace.”
4. Comments：从原文最后一段提取主旨，故填“The story is very meaningful and it teaches that true nobility comes from character, not from birth.”
【答案】
Introduction to the story: The story is about a poor boy and a prince. They exchange clothes, and then many interesting things happen to them.
Characters: Tom Canty and Prince Edward are the main characters. They are two boys born on the same day who look alike but live very different lives.
Plot: The two boys exchange clothes. The real Prince is thrown out of the palace, and Tom is treated as the Prince. Meanwhile, the real Prince suffers hunger, cold and danger on London’s streets. In the end, with Miles Hendon’s help, the Prince returns and becomes the king. Tom becomes a respected person in the palace.
Comments: The story is very meaningful and it teaches that true nobility comes from character, not from birth.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解信息提取、文学作品内容概括
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短篇故事的文本理解与信息提炼能力，要求学生精准抓取故事核心、人物特征、情节脉络及主旨，是基础英语阅读的典型题型，能有效锻炼学生的文本梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
