四、综合填空
Peter talks about fashion with his parents and his cousin. Peter says many young people think it is cool and smart (1) (wear) the clothes in their own styles now. And his cousin says the modern clothes are better if they're made (2) cotton. Also, modern-style clothes are fit for sports.
(3) their parents have different opinions(看法). His mother tells them qipao are a traditional dress for (4) (woman) in China. They make a woman (5) (look) slim and beautiful. Qipao are (6) (usual) made of silk and have a long history. Father says some leaders(领导) like to wear tangzhuang at some important events. They all look smart (7) the traditional Chinese clothes. (8) (make) tangzhuang is not easy, so they are usually expensive. Now, many people choose (9) (buy) qipao or tangzhuang for their foreign(外国的) friends.
Finally, they agree fashion should be comfortable (10) (one) and everyone must be dressed properly(得体地).

1. to wear 2. of 3. But 4. women 5. look 6. usually 7. in 8. Making 9. to buy 10. first

【分析】
本题为综合填空，需结合固定句型、短语搭配、语法规则及上下文语境解题。第1空考查“it is + adj. + to do sth”的固定句型；第2空考“be made of”（看得出原材料）的固定短语；第3空表转折，用连词But；第4空泛指女性，用woman的复数；第5空考“make sb do sth”的固定搭配；第6空需副词修饰动词，用usually；第7空表“穿某种衣服”用介词in；第8空动名词作主语，用Making；第9空考“choose to do sth”的固定搭配；第10空表“首先”，用序数词first。
【解析】
1. 固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth”中，it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填to wear。
2. “be made of”表示“由……制成（看得出原材料）”，此处指衣服由棉花制成，故填of。
3. 前文讲年轻人的看法，后文父母意见不同，表转折，故填But。
4. 此处泛指女性群体，用woman的复数形式women。
5. 固定搭配“make sb do sth”中，省略to的不定式作宾补，故填look。
6. 此处需副词修饰动词made，usual的副词形式为usually，故填usually。
7. 表示“穿着某种衣服”用介词in，故填in。
8. 动名词作主语，谓语为is，make的动名词形式是Making，故填Making。
9. 固定搭配“choose to do sth”（选择做某事），故填to buy。
10. 此处表“首先”，用序数词first，故填first。
【答案】
1. to wear 2. of 3. But 4. women 5. look 6. usually 7. in 8. Making 9. to buy 10. first
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题为综合填空题型，侧重考查初中阶段基础的词汇、语法及固定搭配知识，需结合语境分析，难度适中，能有效检测学生的英语基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读理解
Qipao first came out in the 1920s as a loose dress like the one-piece gowns (长衫). At that time, usually men wore them. Then they became popular among young women. About ten years later, people changed the dress to fit women's bodies better. They became a must-have among fashionable women, especially(尤其) in Shanghai.
In the 1940s, qipao became more form-fitting (贴身的). By the 1950s, they had become a symbol (象征)of elegance(优雅). Today, many women in China still wear qipao for formal events.
Traditional qipao dresses were usually made of expensive silk. But today they are made of different kinds of materials, like cotton and linen (亚麻布). So more women have enough money to buy qipao. Today, designers also make a change to the dress's buttons(纽扣). The traditional qipao used knot buttons(盘扣). They were difficult to use. Today designers use zippers(拉链) in qipao.
Today, Chinese qipao are suitable for both casual and formal events. They make every woman fashionable.

() 1. When did qipao become a must-have for fashionable women?
A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1930s. C. In the 1940s. D. In the 1950s.
() 2. How are today's qipao different from traditional qipao?
A. They have beautiful designs. B. They fit women's bodies better.
C. They are also made of other materials.D. They are suitable for formal events.
() 3. Where is the passage most probably from?
A. A history textbook. B. A business newspaper.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A travel guide (指南).

1. B 2. C 3. C

【分析】
解答这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每道题的问题定位原文对应信息，结合选项逐一排除错误答案，选出正确选项。第1题需定位旗袍成为时尚女性必备的时间；第2题需对比传统与现代旗袍的不同；第3题需根据文章内容判断其来源。
【解析】
1. 细节定位：根据原文第一段“Qipao first came out in the 1920s... About ten years later... They became a must-have among fashionable women, especially in Shanghai.”可知，1920年代加十年即1930年代，旗袍成为时尚女性的必备，故选B。
2. 细节对比：根据原文第三段“Traditional qipao dresses were usually made of expensive silk. But today they are made of different kinds of materials, like cotton and linen.”可知，现代旗袍除传统丝绸外，还使用棉、亚麻等其他材料，对应选项C；A未提及，B是1930年代的变化，D是传统与现代旗袍的共同特点，均排除，故选C。
3. 来源推理：文章围绕旗袍的演变、材料、设计等时尚相关内容展开，最可能来自时尚杂志，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、推理判断题、文章来源判断
【点评】
本题是关于旗袍的英语阅读理解题，考查学生的细节定位能力和推理判断能力，为初中英语常见题型，难度适中，需学生准确抓取原文关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6