一、词汇运用
1. How does the leather coat
2. We all like to wear T-shirts made of
3. People often fly kites in spring. The colourful kites are in different
4. Those boys'
5. We can make clothes with different
6. The clothes are out of
7. It's better to wear a
8. The baby looks so cute and his skin is really
1. How does the leather coat
feel
(摸起来)?2. We all like to wear T-shirts made of
cotton
(棉布)in summer.3. People often fly kites in spring. The colourful kites are in different
sizes
(尺码)and shapes.4. Those boys'
suits
(套装,西服)are in fashion.5. We can make clothes with different
materials
(材料).6. The clothes are out of
fashion
(流行).7. It's better to wear a
belt
(皮带)because the trousers look loose.8. The baby looks so cute and his skin is really
smooth
(光滑的).答案
1. feel
2. cotton
3. sizes
4. suits
5. materials
6. fashion
7. belt
8. smooth
2. cotton
3. sizes
4. suits
5. materials
6. fashion
7. belt
8. smooth
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需根据汉语提示,结合句子语境、语法规则(词性、单复数、固定搭配)填写正确单词。解题时先明确汉语对应含义,再判断单词形式,最后结合句子结构验证。
【解析】
1. 句意为“这件皮外套摸起来怎么样”,“摸起来”对应系动词feel,前面有助动词does,用原形feel。
2. “棉布”对应不可数名词cotton,无复数形式,符合“棉布做的T恤”的语境。
3. “尺码”对应名词size,different后接可数名词复数,故填sizes。
4. “套装,西服”对应名词suit,前面是those boys'(复数所属),用复数suits。
5. “材料”对应名词material,different后接复数,故填materials。
6. 固定搭配out of fashion意为“过时”,填fashion。
7. “皮带”对应名词belt,前面有不定冠词a,用单数belt。
8. “光滑的”对应形容词smooth,作表语符合“婴儿皮肤”的描述。
【答案】
1. feel 2. cotton 3. sizes 4. suits 5. materials 6. fashion 7. belt 8. smooth
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;名词单复数;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涉及名词、动词、形容词的形式及固定搭配,是核心基础题型,需掌握课本核心词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词汇运用题,需根据汉语提示,结合句子语境、语法规则(词性、单复数、固定搭配)填写正确单词。解题时先明确汉语对应含义,再判断单词形式,最后结合句子结构验证。
【解析】
1. 句意为“这件皮外套摸起来怎么样”,“摸起来”对应系动词feel,前面有助动词does,用原形feel。
2. “棉布”对应不可数名词cotton,无复数形式,符合“棉布做的T恤”的语境。
3. “尺码”对应名词size,different后接可数名词复数,故填sizes。
4. “套装,西服”对应名词suit,前面是those boys'(复数所属),用复数suits。
5. “材料”对应名词material,different后接复数,故填materials。
6. 固定搭配out of fashion意为“过时”,填fashion。
7. “皮带”对应名词belt,前面有不定冠词a,用单数belt。
8. “光滑的”对应形容词smooth,作表语符合“婴儿皮肤”的描述。
【答案】
1. feel 2. cotton 3. sizes 4. suits 5. materials 6. fashion 7. belt 8. smooth
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;名词单复数;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涉及名词、动词、形容词的形式及固定搭配,是核心基础题型,需掌握课本核心词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
— I don't like its . It makes me look fat.
A.material
B.culture
C.style
D.colour
C
) 1. — Why don't you take this pink blouse, Lucy?— I don't like its . It makes me look fat.
A.material
B.culture
C.style
D.colour
答案
1. C
解析
【分析】
本题需结合对话语境和选项词义,判断Lucy不喜欢粉色女式衬衫的原因。首先明确对话逻辑:对方建议Lucy选粉色衬衫,Lucy拒绝的理由是某方面让她显胖。再逐一分析选项含义,排除不符合语境的选项,得出正确答案。
【解析】
对话翻译:——Lucy,你为什么不选这件粉色女式衬衫?——我不喜欢它的________,它让我看起来显胖。
选项分析:
A. material(材料):材料不会导致人看起来胖,不符合语境;
B. culture(文化):与衬衫的属性无关,排除;
C. style(风格):衬衫的款式风格会影响视觉效果,显胖符合风格带来的观感,符合语境;
D. colour(颜色):对话中已提到是粉色,说明颜色不是问题,排除。
综上,选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查名词在具体语境中的运用,需结合对话逻辑和选项含义判断,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题需结合对话语境和选项词义,判断Lucy不喜欢粉色女式衬衫的原因。首先明确对话逻辑:对方建议Lucy选粉色衬衫,Lucy拒绝的理由是某方面让她显胖。再逐一分析选项含义,排除不符合语境的选项,得出正确答案。
【解析】
对话翻译:——Lucy,你为什么不选这件粉色女式衬衫?——我不喜欢它的________,它让我看起来显胖。
选项分析:
A. material(材料):材料不会导致人看起来胖,不符合语境;
B. culture(文化):与衬衫的属性无关,排除;
C. style(风格):衬衫的款式风格会影响视觉效果,显胖符合风格带来的观感,符合语境;
D. colour(颜色):对话中已提到是粉色,说明颜色不是问题,排除。
综上,选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查名词在具体语境中的运用,需结合对话逻辑和选项含义判断,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.comfortable
B.difficult
C.different
D.popular
D
)2. Now, the old people have more free time. Square dancing is becoming more and more more .A.comfortable
B.difficult
C.different
D.popular
答案
2. D
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境:前半句说明老人有更多空闲时间,后半句描述广场舞的发展状态,需结合语境判断形容词的含义。先明确各选项词义,再匹配句子逻辑,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】句子意为“现在,老人们有更多空闲时间。广场舞变得越来越________”。A选项comfortable(舒适的),B选项difficult(困难的),C选项different(不同的),D选项popular(受欢迎的)。结合语境,老人有更多空闲时间,广场舞应是变得越来越受欢迎,符合逻辑,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;固定搭配(more and more+形容词)
【点评】本题考查基础的形容词词义辨析,结合句子语境即可轻松选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子意为“现在,老人们有更多空闲时间。广场舞变得越来越________”。A选项comfortable(舒适的),B选项difficult(困难的),C选项different(不同的),D选项popular(受欢迎的)。结合语境,老人有更多空闲时间,广场舞应是变得越来越受欢迎,符合逻辑,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;固定搭配(more and more+形容词)
【点评】本题考查基础的形容词词义辨析,结合句子语境即可轻松选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
— This pair of sports shoes yours.
A.are; is
B.is; are
C.are; are
D.is; is
A
)3. — Mum, where my white sports shoes?— This pair of sports shoes yours.
A.are; is
B.is; are
C.are; are
D.is; is
答案
3. A
解析
【分析】这道题考查主谓一致的用法,需分别确定两个句子的主语,再匹配对应的be动词。第一个句子的主语是“my white sports shoes”,是复数名词,be动词需用复数形式;第二个句子的主语是“This pair of sports shoes”,中心词是“pair”,为单数,be动词需用单数形式,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】第一个空:主语“my white sports shoes”是复数,be动词用are;第二个空:“This pair of sports shoes”中,中心词是单数的“pair”,be动词用is,因此选A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【点评】本题考查主谓一致的基础考点,需注意“a pair of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词与中心词pair的单复数保持一致,是初中英语的基础题型,易因忽略中心词的单复数而出错。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】第一个空:主语“my white sports shoes”是复数,be动词用are;第二个空:“This pair of sports shoes”中,中心词是单数的“pair”,be动词用is,因此选A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【点评】本题考查主谓一致的基础考点,需注意“a pair of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词与中心词pair的单复数保持一致,是初中英语的基础题型,易因忽略中心词的单复数而出错。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A.with
B.at
C.in
D.from
C
)4. Do you have clothes different sizes? We need them to have a fashion show.A.with
B.at
C.in
D.from
答案
4. C
解析
【分析】首先理解句子含义:“你有不同尺寸的衣服吗?我们需要它们来办时装秀。”接着回忆介词的固定搭配,表达“不同尺寸”时,英语中常用介词in构成固定短语,其他选项介词不符合该语境的搭配,据此分析选项。
【解析】“in different sizes”是英语中表示“不同尺寸”的固定搭配,此处用介词in体现尺寸相关属性;选项A with表“带有、和”,B at表“在(某点/某处)”,D from表“来自”,均不符合语境搭配要求,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词的固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语介词的固定搭配,属于基础知识点,需学生积累常见介词短语用法,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】“in different sizes”是英语中表示“不同尺寸”的固定搭配,此处用介词in体现尺寸相关属性;选项A with表“带有、和”,B at表“在(某点/某处)”,D from表“来自”,均不符合语境搭配要求,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词的固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语介词的固定搭配,属于基础知识点,需学生积累常见介词短语用法,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A.match
B.look
C.fit
D.make
A
) 5. Millie, the dark blue skirt doesn't your green shirt.A.match
B.look
C.fit
D.make
答案
5. A
解析
【分析】首先理解句子句意:“米莉,这条深蓝色的裙子和你的绿色衬衫不________”。解题时需先明确句子要表达的是衣物间的搭配关系,再辨析四个选项动词的含义及适用场景,排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】句子核心是描述裙子和衬衫的搭配关系。A项match表示“(颜色、款式等)与……相配”,符合语境;B项look意为“看起来”,后需接形容词作表语,不能直接接宾语,排除;C项fit侧重“(尺寸、大小)适合某人”,不用于描述衣物间的搭配,排除;D项make意为“制作”,语义不通,排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;常用动词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础动词的词义辨析,重点区分match(搭配)与fit(合身)的不同用法,属于常考基础题,需准确掌握各动词的适用场景。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】句子核心是描述裙子和衬衫的搭配关系。A项match表示“(颜色、款式等)与……相配”,符合语境;B项look意为“看起来”,后需接形容词作表语,不能直接接宾语,排除;C项fit侧重“(尺寸、大小)适合某人”,不用于描述衣物间的搭配,排除;D项make意为“制作”,语义不通,排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;常用动词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础动词的词义辨析,重点区分match(搭配)与fit(合身)的不同用法,属于常考基础题,需准确掌握各动词的适用场景。
【难度系数】0.5
(
— We all have great fun.
A.I don't know.
B.I agree.
C.That's all right.
D.Do you think so?
B
) 6. — The fashion show is exciting.— We all have great fun.
A.I don't know.
B.I agree.
C.That's all right.
D.Do you think so?
答案
6. B
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:前者表达“时装秀很激动人心”,后者回应“我们都玩得很开心”,需结合上下文选择符合逻辑的应答语,逐一分析选项含义后匹配语境。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“I don't know.”意为“我不知道”,与后文“玩得开心”的积极态度不符;B选项“I agree.”意为“我同意”,既呼应了前者对时装秀的夸赞,也与后文“大家都玩得开心”的表述契合;C选项“That's all right.”用于回应道歉或感谢,与语境不匹配;D选项“Do you think so?”是反问句式,后文为陈述事实而非反问,故排除。因此正确选项为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答,需结合上下文语境选择合适表达,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“I don't know.”意为“我不知道”,与后文“玩得开心”的积极态度不符;B选项“I agree.”意为“我同意”,既呼应了前者对时装秀的夸赞,也与后文“大家都玩得开心”的表述契合;C选项“That's all right.”用于回应道歉或感谢,与语境不匹配;D选项“Do you think so?”是反问句式,后文为陈述事实而非反问,故排除。因此正确选项为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答,需结合上下文语境选择合适表达,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、完成句子
1. 白色看起来干净,它可以和其他任何颜色搭配。
White
2. 这条深灰色的裤子不长也不短。
The pair of
3. 这件皮夹克穿在模特身上看起来怎么样?
4. 他设计的围巾没有受到女孩们的欢迎。
His design for the scarf
5. 这双运动鞋便于运动吗?
1. 白色看起来干净,它可以和其他任何颜色搭配。
White
has a clean look
and it can match/go well with any other
colour.2. 这条深灰色的裤子不长也不短。
The pair of
dark grey trousers isn't too long or too short
.3. 这件皮夹克穿在模特身上看起来怎么样?
How does the leather jacket look on
the model?4. 他设计的围巾没有受到女孩们的欢迎。
His design for the scarf
isn't popular with girls
.5. 这双运动鞋便于运动吗?
Is this pair of sports shoes good for sport
?答案
1. has a clean look, match/go well with any other
2. dark grey trousers isn't too long or too short
3. How does the leather jacket look on
4. isn't popular with girls
5. Is this pair of sports shoes good for sport
2. dark grey trousers isn't too long or too short
3. How does the leather jacket look on
4. isn't popular with girls
5. Is this pair of sports shoes good for sport
解析
【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文句意、固定搭配及语法规则补全英文句子。解题思路:先明确每个中文句子的核心含义,再匹配对应的英文固定表达,同时注意主谓一致、句型结构(如情态动词后接动词原形、特殊疑问句语序等)的要求,确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】1. 第一句:“看起来干净”对应固定表达has a clean look(主语White指颜色,视为单数);情态动词can后接动词原形,“和其他任何颜色搭配”用match/go well with any other,符合句意。2. 第二句:“深灰色的裤子”译为dark grey trousers,主语为the pair of...时be动词用单数is,“不长也不短”译为isn't too long or too short,构成完整句子。3. 第三句:询问“某物在某人身上的外观”用固定句型How does + 主语 + look on + 宾语,对应the leather jacket和the model,故填How does the leather jacket look on。4. 第四句:“受到某人欢迎”用固定搭配be popular with sb,主语his design为单数,否定式为isn't popular with girls,符合句意。5. 第五句:一般疑问句,“这双运动鞋”是this pair of sports shoes,“便于运动”用be good for sport,故构成Is this pair of sports shoes good for sport。
【答案】1. has a clean look, match/go well with any other
2. dark grey trousers isn't too long or too short
3. How does the leather jacket look on
4. isn't popular with girls
5. Is this pair of sports shoes good for sport
【知识点】英语完成句子、固定搭配运用、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查基础英语表达及常用句型,侧重核心词汇和固定短语的掌握,属于常规基础题型,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一句:“看起来干净”对应固定表达has a clean look(主语White指颜色,视为单数);情态动词can后接动词原形,“和其他任何颜色搭配”用match/go well with any other,符合句意。2. 第二句:“深灰色的裤子”译为dark grey trousers,主语为the pair of...时be动词用单数is,“不长也不短”译为isn't too long or too short,构成完整句子。3. 第三句:询问“某物在某人身上的外观”用固定句型How does + 主语 + look on + 宾语,对应the leather jacket和the model,故填How does the leather jacket look on。4. 第四句:“受到某人欢迎”用固定搭配be popular with sb,主语his design为单数,否定式为isn't popular with girls,符合句意。5. 第五句:一般疑问句,“这双运动鞋”是this pair of sports shoes,“便于运动”用be good for sport,故构成Is this pair of sports shoes good for sport。
【答案】1. has a clean look, match/go well with any other
2. dark grey trousers isn't too long or too short
3. How does the leather jacket look on
4. isn't popular with girls
5. Is this pair of sports shoes good for sport
【知识点】英语完成句子、固定搭配运用、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查基础英语表达及常用句型,侧重核心词汇和固定短语的掌握,属于常规基础题型,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.6
四、阅读理解
Clothing is an important part of culture. Chinese culture is more than 5 000 years old, and the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.
Hanfu
Hanfu are the traditional clothing of the Han people. They first came out in China more than 3 000 years ago. But they became less popular in the Qing Dynasty (朝代). Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing them.
Zhongshan suit
Zhongshan suit is the traditional Chinese clothing named after Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). It is also famous as the Mao suit overseas(在海外) because Chairman Mao liked to wear it. It first came out in the 1920s.
Tangzhuang
Tangzhuang are a type of Chinese jacket rather than (而不是) the clothing of the Tang dynasty. They got the name from the overseas Chinese. The Tang dynasty was famous in the world, so the overseas Chinese were called "Tang people", and their clothes were called "tangzhuang".
Qipao
Qipao are a traditional Chinese dress. They first came out in China in the 1920s. They are made of silk or cotton, and Chinese women like to wear them because they can show their beauty.
(
A. From Sun Yat-sen. B. From Chairman Mao.
C. From the overseas Chinese. D. From the native(本土的) Chinese.
(
A. Hanfu. B. Tangzhuang. C. Qipao. D. Zhongshan suit.
(
A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a science book.
C. On a shopping website. D. In a travel book.
Clothing is an important part of culture. Chinese culture is more than 5 000 years old, and the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.
Hanfu
Hanfu are the traditional clothing of the Han people. They first came out in China more than 3 000 years ago. But they became less popular in the Qing Dynasty (朝代). Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing them.
Zhongshan suit
Zhongshan suit is the traditional Chinese clothing named after Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). It is also famous as the Mao suit overseas(在海外) because Chairman Mao liked to wear it. It first came out in the 1920s.
Tangzhuang
Tangzhuang are a type of Chinese jacket rather than (而不是) the clothing of the Tang dynasty. They got the name from the overseas Chinese. The Tang dynasty was famous in the world, so the overseas Chinese were called "Tang people", and their clothes were called "tangzhuang".
Qipao
Qipao are a traditional Chinese dress. They first came out in China in the 1920s. They are made of silk or cotton, and Chinese women like to wear them because they can show their beauty.
(
C
) 1. How did tangzhuang get their name?A. From Sun Yat-sen. B. From Chairman Mao.
C. From the overseas Chinese. D. From the native(本土的) Chinese.
(
A
) 2. Which of the traditional Chinese clothes did people in Tang dynasty wear?A. Hanfu. B. Tangzhuang. C. Qipao. D. Zhongshan suit.
(
A
) 3. Where can we probably read the passage?A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a science book.
C. On a shopping website. D. In a travel book.
答案
1. C
2. A
3. A
2. A
3. A
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,需根据文章内容逐一解答。第1题考查唐装名称的由来,需定位Tangzhuang段落的相关信息;第2题需区分传统服饰与朝代的对应关系,明确各服饰的出现时间;第3题需根据文章内容判断其出处,结合文体特点分析。
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据Tangzhuang段落中“They got the name from the overseas Chinese.”可知,唐装的名字来自海外华人,故选C。2. 细节理解题:Tangzhuang并非唐代的服饰,是海外华人的称呼;Hanfu出现于3000多年前,早于唐代,因此唐代人穿Hanfu,故选A。3. 推理判断题:文章介绍中国传统服饰文化,属于时尚类内容,最可能出自时尚杂志,故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本文围绕中国传统服饰展开,题目多为细节查找题,需仔细定位原文信息即可作答,难度适中,能考查学生的信息提取能力。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据Tangzhuang段落中“They got the name from the overseas Chinese.”可知,唐装的名字来自海外华人,故选C。2. 细节理解题:Tangzhuang并非唐代的服饰,是海外华人的称呼;Hanfu出现于3000多年前,早于唐代,因此唐代人穿Hanfu,故选A。3. 推理判断题:文章介绍中国传统服饰文化,属于时尚类内容,最可能出自时尚杂志,故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本文围绕中国传统服饰展开,题目多为细节查找题,需仔细定位原文信息即可作答,难度适中,能考查学生的信息提取能力。
【难度系数】0.8
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