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根据情境，选择正确的句子。
（
A. What do trees look like?
B. What do trees do for us?
C. Where do trees live?
（
A. We can take care of them.
B. We can plant more trees.
C. We can cut down trees.
（
A. Good idea.
B. Not really.
C. It’s a problem.
（
A. Why do we protect trees?
B. How can we protect trees?
C. When can we protect trees?
（
B
）1. 你想询问同学们树木对我们有什么作用，可以说：A. What do trees look like?
B. What do trees do for us?
C. Where do trees live?
（
B
）2. 你想提出“我们可以种更多树”的建议，可以说：A. We can take care of them.
B. We can plant more trees.
C. We can cut down trees.
（
A
）3. 你想对对方关于保护树木的提议表示赞同，可以说：A. Good idea.
B. Not really.
C. It’s a problem.
（
B
）4. 你想询问大家怎样保护树木，可以说：A. Why do we protect trees?
B. How can we protect trees?
C. When can we protect trees?
答案
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语情景交际类选择题，需结合每小题的具体情境，准确理解各选项的语义，匹配符合情境要求的正确表达。具体思路：1题需匹配“询问树木作用”的表达；2题匹配“提出种更多树的建议”的表达；3题匹配“赞同保护树木提议”的表达；4题匹配“询问保护树木方法”的表达。
【解析】
1. 选项A意为“树长什么样”，选项B意为“树为我们做什么”（对应树木的作用），选项C意为“树生长在哪里”，符合情境的是B。
2. 选项A意为“我们可以照顾它们”，选项B意为“我们可以种更多树”，选项C意为“我们可以砍树”，符合建议要求的是B。
3. 选项A意为“好主意”（表示赞同），选项B意为“不完全是”，选项C意为“这是个问题”，符合赞同要求的是A。
4. 选项A意为“我们为什么保护树”，选项B意为“我们怎样保护树”（对应询问方法），选项C意为“我们何时保护树”，符合情境的是B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
英语情景交际、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为基础英语情景交际选择题，考查日常场景下的英语语义匹配，难度较低，需准确理解各选项含义与情境要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语情景交际类选择题，需结合每小题的具体情境，准确理解各选项的语义，匹配符合情境要求的正确表达。具体思路：1题需匹配“询问树木作用”的表达；2题匹配“提出种更多树的建议”的表达；3题匹配“赞同保护树木提议”的表达；4题匹配“询问保护树木方法”的表达。
【解析】
1. 选项A意为“树长什么样”，选项B意为“树为我们做什么”（对应树木的作用），选项C意为“树生长在哪里”，符合情境的是B。
2. 选项A意为“我们可以照顾它们”，选项B意为“我们可以种更多树”，选项C意为“我们可以砍树”，符合建议要求的是B。
3. 选项A意为“好主意”（表示赞同），选项B意为“不完全是”，选项C意为“这是个问题”，符合赞同要求的是A。
4. 选项A意为“我们为什么保护树”，选项B意为“我们怎样保护树”（对应询问方法），选项C意为“我们何时保护树”，符合情境的是B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
英语情景交际、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为基础英语情景交际选择题，考查日常场景下的英语语义匹配，难度较低，需准确理解各选项含义与情境要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The Story of Yacouba Sawadogo
Yacouba Sawadogo lived in Burkina Faso, a country in Africa. The land there was very dry, and trees were few. People could not grow enough food. The soil was weak, and there was little rain. Many people left their homes to find food and water.
Yacouba wanted to help. He started to dig holes in the dry land. He put stones and leaves into the holes to keep water. Then he planted trees. The trees helped the land hold more water, and the soil became stronger. Soon, more plants could grow, and people had food again. People called him “The Man Who Stopped the Desert”.
（
A. In Burkina Faso. B. In Kenya. C. In the desert.
（
A. There were too many trees. B. The land was dry and weak.
C. People had too much food.
（
A. He sold wood to make money. B. He dug holes and planted trees.
C. He left his home to find water.
（
A. Because he made the desert bigger.
B. Because he stopped people from going into the desert.
C. Because he helped the land grow plants again.
The Story of Yacouba Sawadogo
Yacouba Sawadogo lived in Burkina Faso, a country in Africa. The land there was very dry, and trees were few. People could not grow enough food. The soil was weak, and there was little rain. Many people left their homes to find food and water.
Yacouba wanted to help. He started to dig holes in the dry land. He put stones and leaves into the holes to keep water. Then he planted trees. The trees helped the land hold more water, and the soil became stronger. Soon, more plants could grow, and people had food again. People called him “The Man Who Stopped the Desert”.
（
A
）1. Where did Yacouba Sawadogo live?A. In Burkina Faso. B. In Kenya. C. In the desert.
（
B
）2. What was the problem in Yacouba’s country?A. There were too many trees. B. The land was dry and weak.
C. People had too much food.
（
B
）3. What did Yacouba do to help?A. He sold wood to make money. B. He dug holes and planted trees.
C. He left his home to find water.
（
C
）4. Why did people call him “The Man Who Stopped the Desert”?A. Because he made the desert bigger.
B. Because he stopped people from going into the desert.
C. Because he helped the land grow plants again.
答案
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项内容，选出与原文表述一致的答案，排除与原文不符的选项。
【解析】1. 原文第一段第一句明确说明Yacouba Sawadogo居住在Burkina Faso，对应选项A；2. 原文第一段提到当地土地干燥、土壤贫瘠，对应选项B；3. 原文第二段提到Yacouba挖洞并种树来改善情况，对应选项B；4. 原文第二段提到他的做法让土地能生长更多植物，阻止了沙漠化，对应选项C。
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原文第一段第一句明确说明Yacouba Sawadogo居住在Burkina Faso，对应选项A；2. 原文第一段提到当地土地干燥、土壤贫瘠，对应选项B；3. 原文第二段提到Yacouba挖洞并种树来改善情况，对应选项B；4. 原文第二段提到他的做法让土地能生长更多植物，阻止了沙漠化，对应选项C。
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
