一、用适当的连词 and, because, but 填空
1. She is Chinese, she speaks Chinese well.
2. Lisa wants to join the art club（社团）, she likes drawing.
3. The teacher says English is useful, I don't think so.
4. I like our teacher Mrs Gao very much. she often plays games with us.
5. China is a country with a long history, America is not.

1. and
2. because
3. but
4. Because
5. but

【分析】
要完成本题，需根据句子前后的逻辑关系选择合适的连词：and用于连接并列、顺承的内容；because用于引出原因；but用于表示转折关系。逐个分析句子逻辑：1. 前半句“她是中国人”和后半句“她中文说得好”是顺承关系；2. 前半句“Lisa想加入艺术社团”的原因是“她喜欢画画”；3. 前半句“老师说英语有用”和后半句“我不这么认为”是转折关系；4. 后半句是前半句“我喜欢高老师”的原因，且该空在句首需大写；5. 前半句“中国历史悠久”和后半句“美国不是”是转折关系。
【解析】
1. 句子前后为顺承关系，用连词and连接，故填and；
2. 后半句说明前半句的原因，用连词because，故填because；
3. 句子前后为转折关系，用连词but，故填but；
4. 后半句是前半句的原因，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Because；
5. 句子前后为转折关系，用连词but，故填but。
【答案】
1. and
2. because
3. but
4. Because
5. but
【知识点】
并列连词、原因连词、转折连词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础连词的用法，核心是区分and（顺承）、because（原因）、but（转折）的逻辑功能，题目难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据句意用所给词语的适当形式填空
1. (Jim) favourite day is Friday.
2. I like all the (subject), but my favourite is art.
3. —Why don't you like maths?
—Because it's not (interest).
4. —Who likes English?
—Lily (do).
5. My brother (not like) English. It's difficult for him.

1. Jim's
2. subjects
3. interesting
4. does
5. doesn't like

【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法的词形变化，需结合每个句子的语境和语法规则分析：
1. 修饰名词day需用名词所有格，表示“吉姆的”，对应Jim的所有格形式；
2. all后接可数名词复数，需将subject变为复数形式；
3. 修饰事物maths需用形容物的形容词，区分interest的形容词形式（interesting修饰物，interested修饰人）；
4. 一般现在时的答语中，用助动词代替前文的动词短语避免重复，主语Lily是第三人称单数，对应助动词does；
5. 一般现在时的否定句，主语My brother是第三人称单数，需用“doesn't + 动词原形”构成否定。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词day，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，Jim的所有格为Jim's，故填Jim's；
2. all意为“所有的”，后接可数名词复数，subject的复数形式是subjects，故填subjects；
3. 此处修饰指代maths的it，需用形容事物的形容词，interest的形容词形式interesting符合要求，故填interesting；
4. 问句是一般现在时，答语中用助动词代替前文的likes English，主语Lily是第三人称单数，故填does；
5. 主语My brother是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定句需借助助动词doesn't，后接动词原形like，故填doesn't like。
【答案】
1. Jim's
2. subjects
3. interesting
4. does
5. doesn't like
【知识点】
名词所有格、名词复数、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题，考查名词所有格、名词复数、形容词辨析及一般现在时的用法，是日常学习的核心考点，需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、单词拼写
Dear Mike,
How is it going with you in France?
I'm OK these days, but I'm a little busy this term because I have many 1 （学科）to learn, such as Chinese, maths, English, history, 2 （地理）and so on. I like history because it's interesting to know the 3 （过去）of our country. I also like maths. Do you know the 4 （原因）? Haha, my maths teacher is an excellent teacher. He is really good with 5 （数字）. And he often teaches us how to work out difficult maths 6 （难题）. At first, I don't like maths. I think it is so 7 （乏味的）. But with his help, I really love to have maths class. That's so 8 （有魔力的）, isn't it?
I like my 9 （生活）in school. What about you? Can you tell me what your 10 （最喜欢的）subject is? Do you like your life there?
Your friend,
Lin Lin

1. subjects
2. geography
3. past
4. reason
5. numbers
6. problems
7. boring
8. magic
9. life
10. favourite

【分析】
本题是根据中文提示完成单词拼写的题目，解题思路为：结合句子语境、词性要求及单复数变化规则，将括号内的中文提示转换为正确的英文单词，注意名词的单复数、形容词的正确形式等细节。
【解析】
1. 空格前有many（许多）修饰，“学科”对应的英文是subject，需用复数形式，故填subjects；
2. “地理”对应的英文单词是geography；
3. “过去”对应的英文单词是past；
4. “原因”对应的英文单词是reason；
5. “数字”此处指多个数字，需用复数形式，故填numbers；
6. “难题”对应的英文是problem，此处指多个难题，用复数形式problems；
7. “乏味的”修饰事物，用形容词boring；
8. “有魔力的”对应的英文单词是magic；
9. “生活”对应的英文单词是life；
10. “最喜欢的”对应的英文单词是favourite。
【答案】
1. subjects
2. geography
3. past
4. reason
5. numbers
6. problems
7. boring
8. magic
9. life
10. favourite
【知识点】
单词拼写、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查根据中文提示填写正确形式的英文基础词汇，侧重对核心词汇的运用，难度适中，学生需注意名词单复数的变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、语法填空
It's Saturday. Mrs Brown asks Tony to finish his homework, 1 he says he doesn't want to do it. He just wants to play computer games.
"You are a student. You have to do homework," 2 (say) Mrs Brown.
Tony says, "Then I don't want to be a student."
At about 12 o'clock, Tony is hungry(饥饿的). He comes to the kitchen(厨房), but his mum isn't there. Then he comes to his 3 (mum) room. She 4 (watch) a TV show about music on the bed. Tony says, "Mum, why 5 (do) you go to make lunch for me?"
Mrs Brown says she doesn't want to do it. She wants to watch the 6 (relax) music show and have fun.
"But you are my mum! I'm hungry. You need to make lunch for 7 ," says Tony.
"Then I don't want to be a mum," says Mrs Brown.
Tony doesn't know 8 his mum is not happy. Then 9 (he) father comes to him. He says to Tony, "Now, answer this question, son. Can we only do things we want to do? We can't. We need to do 10 (thing) we need to do too."

1. but
2. says
3. mum's
4. watches
5. don't
6. relaxing
7. me
8. why
9. his
10. things

【分析】
本题为记叙文语法填空，需结合上下文语境、语法规则（连词、动词形式、名词所有格等）解题。步骤：1. 通读全文理解大意；2. 分析每个空格的句子结构，判断所需词性或语法成分；3. 结合语境确定正确形式，如转折关系用连词but，第三人称单数动词变形等。
【解析】
1. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系，故填but；
2. 考查动词时态：直接引语中主语Mrs Brown为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填says；
3. 考查名词所有格：修饰名词room，表“妈妈的房间”，故填mum's；
4. 考查动词时态：全文为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，故填watches；
5. 考查助动词：结合语境为否定疑问句，主语you，故填don't；
6. 考查形容词：修饰物music show，用-ing形式形容词relaxing，故填relaxing；
7. 考查代词：介词for后接宾格，故填me；
8. 考查疑问词：引导宾语从句表原因，故填why；
9. 考查物主代词：修饰名词father，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his；
10. 考查名词复数：thing为可数名词，此处表泛指，故填things。
【答案】
1. but
2. says
3. mum's
4. watches
5. don't
6. relaxing
7. me
8. why
9. his
10. things
【知识点】
动词时态、名词所有格、连词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，考点明确，结合语境即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8