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Ⅴ. 阅读短文，回答问题。
My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favourite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many wonderful inventions to choose from. However, I have chosen a pen. Don't you think it's surprising?
To most people, a pen may seem quite ordinary and boring. But to me, it stands for possibility (可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path for my future.
I still have no idea what I will do in the future. Maybe I will become a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I'll be a musician and touch people's hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through my words.
There are so many possibilities, but one thing I am sure about is that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.
1. What's Bob's favourite invention?
2. How may people feel after they know Bob's choice?
3. What's Bob's favourite invention like?
4. Who does Bob think can move people through words?
5. As a middle school student, what is your favourite invention? Why?
My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favourite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many wonderful inventions to choose from. However, I have chosen a pen. Don't you think it's surprising?
To most people, a pen may seem quite ordinary and boring. But to me, it stands for possibility (可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path for my future.
I still have no idea what I will do in the future. Maybe I will become a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I'll be a musician and touch people's hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through my words.
There are so many possibilities, but one thing I am sure about is that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.
1. What's Bob's favourite invention?
2. How may people feel after they know Bob's choice?
3. What's Bob's favourite invention like?
4. Who does Bob think can move people through words?
5. As a middle school student, what is your favourite invention? Why?
答案
1. His favourite invention is a pen./A pen.
2. They may feel surprised./Surprised.
3. The beginning of something amazing to him.
4. A writer.
5. My favourite invention is the light bulb. Because it can shine and help people see something in the dark.（答案合理即可）
2. They may feel surprised./Surprised.
3. The beginning of something amazing to him.
4. A writer.
5. My favourite invention is the light bulb. Because it can shine and help people see something in the dark.（答案合理即可）
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，前4道为细节理解题，需通过定位原文对应细节信息解答；第5道为开放性试题，需结合自身实际合理作答。具体思路：1. 定位原文中Bob说明最喜欢的发明的语句；2. 定位原文中他人对Bob选择的反应相关表述；3. 定位原文中Bob描述笔的特点的语句；4. 定位原文中提到能用文字感动人的职业的语句；5. 结合自身经历或认知，选择合适的发明并说明理由，言之有理即可。
【解析】1. 从原文第一段“However, I have chosen a pen.”可直接得出Bob最喜欢的发明；2. 从原文第一段最后“Don't you think it's surprising?”可推断他人知道Bob的选择后会感到惊讶；3. 从原文第三段“A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me.”可得出笔对Bob的意义；4. 从原文第四段最后“Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through my words.”可找到对应答案；5. 本题为开放性试题，需选择一种发明并说明合理理由，例如选灯泡，理由是能在黑暗中照明帮助人们看清事物等。
【答案】1. His favourite invention is a pen./A pen.
2. They may feel surprised./Surprised.
3. The beginning of something amazing to him.
4. A writer.
5. My favourite invention is the light bulb. Because it can shine and help people see something in the dark.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语书面表达（开放性问题）
【点评】本题围绕个人最喜欢的发明展开，前4题考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，难度较低；第5题考查学生的语言组织与表达能力，鼓励学生结合自身实际作答，符合初中英语阅读题的考查方向。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 从原文第一段“However, I have chosen a pen.”可直接得出Bob最喜欢的发明；2. 从原文第一段最后“Don't you think it's surprising?”可推断他人知道Bob的选择后会感到惊讶；3. 从原文第三段“A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me.”可得出笔对Bob的意义；4. 从原文第四段最后“Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through my words.”可找到对应答案；5. 本题为开放性试题，需选择一种发明并说明合理理由，例如选灯泡，理由是能在黑暗中照明帮助人们看清事物等。
【答案】1. His favourite invention is a pen./A pen.
2. They may feel surprised./Surprised.
3. The beginning of something amazing to him.
4. A writer.
5. My favourite invention is the light bulb. Because it can shine and help people see something in the dark.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语书面表达（开放性问题）
【点评】本题围绕个人最喜欢的发明展开，前4题考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，难度较低；第5题考查学生的语言组织与表达能力，鼓励学生结合自身实际作答，符合初中英语阅读题的考查方向。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅵ. 书面表达。
假如你是李华。你校英文报正以“My Favourite Invention”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下表格内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心中最喜欢的发明。
要求：
1. 可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Favourite Invention
Among all the modern inventions，
假如你是李华。你校英文报正以“My Favourite Invention”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下表格内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心中最喜欢的发明。
要求：
1. 可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Favourite Invention
Among all the modern inventions，
答案
One possible version:
My Favourite Invention
Among all the modern inventions, my favourite is the light bulb. It was invented by Thomas Edison, a great American inventor. And it was invented in 1879. The first light bulb was made of glass and metal. It was used for providing people with light. The invention made it possible for people to work and study at night. Now the invention has been improved a lot. People are making better lighting products. They can help to save energy and protect the environment. What’s more, they are cheaper.
I hope it will become more and more useful in the future.
My Favourite Invention
Among all the modern inventions, my favourite is the light bulb. It was invented by Thomas Edison, a great American inventor. And it was invented in 1879. The first light bulb was made of glass and metal. It was used for providing people with light. The invention made it possible for people to work and study at night. Now the invention has been improved a lot. People are making better lighting products. They can help to save energy and protect the environment. What’s more, they are cheaper.
I hope it will become more and more useful in the future.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语话题书面表达题，要求以“My Favourite Invention”为题投稿，需结合表格提示（说明最喜欢的发明是什么、至少两个特点、至少两个喜欢的原因），适当拓展信息，控制在80词左右（开头已给出）。解题思路：1. 确定具体发明（如灯泡）；2. 对应表格内容补充细节：说明发明的基本信息（发明者、时间）、特点（用途、改进后的优势）、喜欢的原因；3. 组织语言，衔接自然，符合字数要求。
【解析】
承接开头，先点明最喜欢的发明是灯泡，补充其发明者与发明时间；接着说明它的用途，再介绍特点：最初的构造，如今改进后节能、便宜；最后阐述喜欢的原因：让夜间工作学习成为可能，还能环保省钱，收尾呼应主题。
【答案】
One possible version:
My Favourite Invention
Among all the modern inventions, my favourite is the light bulb. It was invented by Thomas Edison, a great American inventor, in 1879. The first light bulb was made of glass and metal, used to provide light. It made people work and study at night possible. Now it’s improved a lot, new lighting products save energy and are cheaper. I like it because it brings convenience and helps protect the environment. I hope it’ll be more useful.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题作文
【点评】
短文紧扣主题，结合表格提示完成内容，有合理拓展，语言通顺，符合征稿的字数与要求，逻辑清晰。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语话题书面表达题，要求以“My Favourite Invention”为题投稿，需结合表格提示（说明最喜欢的发明是什么、至少两个特点、至少两个喜欢的原因），适当拓展信息，控制在80词左右（开头已给出）。解题思路：1. 确定具体发明（如灯泡）；2. 对应表格内容补充细节：说明发明的基本信息（发明者、时间）、特点（用途、改进后的优势）、喜欢的原因；3. 组织语言，衔接自然，符合字数要求。
【解析】
承接开头，先点明最喜欢的发明是灯泡，补充其发明者与发明时间；接着说明它的用途，再介绍特点：最初的构造，如今改进后节能、便宜；最后阐述喜欢的原因：让夜间工作学习成为可能，还能环保省钱，收尾呼应主题。
【答案】
One possible version:
My Favourite Invention
Among all the modern inventions, my favourite is the light bulb. It was invented by Thomas Edison, a great American inventor, in 1879. The first light bulb was made of glass and metal, used to provide light. It made people work and study at night possible. Now it’s improved a lot, new lighting products save energy and are cheaper. I like it because it brings convenience and helps protect the environment. I hope it’ll be more useful.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题作文
【点评】
短文紧扣主题，结合表格提示完成内容，有合理拓展，语言通顺，符合征稿的字数与要求，逻辑清晰。
【难度系数】
0.3
