二、从方框内选择合适的词块,并用其正确形式填空
look away, to my surprise, instead of, for the first time, feel like
1. Maddie watched Sally's face closely,
2. When Sally turned her head, people always
3.
4. Sally
5.
look away, to my surprise, instead of, for the first time, feel like
1. Maddie watched Sally's face closely,
instead of
turning her eyes away.2. When Sally turned her head, people always
looked away
quickly.3.
For the first time
, Sally could look at her birthmark without turning away.4. Sally
felt like
it was a disaster when she took crowded buses.5.
To my surprise
, I found Maddie painted a red rose on her face the next day.答案
1. instead of 2. looked away
3. For the first time 4. felt like
5. To my surprise
3. For the first time 4. felt like
5. To my surprise
解析
【分析】
要解决这道题,需先明确方框内各词块的含义,再结合每个句子的语境、语法要求(如动词时态、句首大写、介词搭配)选择合适词块并调整形式:
1. 第1题:前半句提到Maddie紧盯Sally的脸,后半句表“不转开眼睛”,需选表“而不是”且后接动名词的短语,对应instead of;
2. 第2题:语境是Sally转头时人们移开视线,需选表“移开视线”的短语,结合从句过去式,主句用过去式,对应looked away;
3. 第3题:句子表达“第一次”能看胎记不转开,需选表“第一次”的短语,位于句首需大写,对应For the first time;
4. 第4题:表达“感觉像”是灾难,需选表“感觉像”的短语,结合从句过去式,主句用过去式,对应felt like;
5. 第5题:表达“令我惊讶的是”发现Maddie的举动,需选表“令我惊讶的是”的短语,位于句首需大写,对应To my surprise。
【解析】
1. 句意:Maddie紧紧盯着Sally的脸,而不是移开视线。instead of意为“而不是”,后接动名词,符合句中turning的形式要求,故填instead of;
2. 句意:当Sally转头时,人们总是很快移开视线。look away意为“移开视线”,根据从句的过去式turned,主句用一般过去时,故填looked away;
3. 句意:第一次,Sally能不转开视线看自己的胎记。for the first time意为“第一次”,位于句首时首字母大写,符合语境,故填For the first time;
4. 句意:当Sally坐拥挤的公交时,她感觉像是一场灾难。feel like意为“感觉像”,根据从句的过去式took,主句用一般过去时,故填felt like;
5. 句意:令我惊讶的是,第二天我发现Maddie在她脸上画了一朵红玫瑰。to my surprise意为“令我惊讶的是”,位于句首时首字母大写,符合语境,故填To my surprise。
【答案】
1. instead of 2. looked away 3. For the first time 4. felt like 5. To my surprise
【知识点】
短语辨析;动词时态;介词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析及在具体语境中的正确运用,需结合语境选择合适短语,并注意动词时态、句首大写等细节,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对常见短语的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.5
要解决这道题,需先明确方框内各词块的含义,再结合每个句子的语境、语法要求(如动词时态、句首大写、介词搭配)选择合适词块并调整形式:
1. 第1题:前半句提到Maddie紧盯Sally的脸,后半句表“不转开眼睛”,需选表“而不是”且后接动名词的短语,对应instead of;
2. 第2题:语境是Sally转头时人们移开视线,需选表“移开视线”的短语,结合从句过去式,主句用过去式,对应looked away;
3. 第3题:句子表达“第一次”能看胎记不转开,需选表“第一次”的短语,位于句首需大写,对应For the first time;
4. 第4题:表达“感觉像”是灾难,需选表“感觉像”的短语,结合从句过去式,主句用过去式,对应felt like;
5. 第5题:表达“令我惊讶的是”发现Maddie的举动,需选表“令我惊讶的是”的短语,位于句首需大写,对应To my surprise。
【解析】
1. 句意:Maddie紧紧盯着Sally的脸,而不是移开视线。instead of意为“而不是”,后接动名词,符合句中turning的形式要求,故填instead of;
2. 句意:当Sally转头时,人们总是很快移开视线。look away意为“移开视线”,根据从句的过去式turned,主句用一般过去时,故填looked away;
3. 句意:第一次,Sally能不转开视线看自己的胎记。for the first time意为“第一次”,位于句首时首字母大写,符合语境,故填For the first time;
4. 句意:当Sally坐拥挤的公交时,她感觉像是一场灾难。feel like意为“感觉像”,根据从句的过去式took,主句用一般过去时,故填felt like;
5. 句意:令我惊讶的是,第二天我发现Maddie在她脸上画了一朵红玫瑰。to my surprise意为“令我惊讶的是”,位于句首时首字母大写,符合语境,故填To my surprise。
【答案】
1. instead of 2. looked away 3. For the first time 4. felt like 5. To my surprise
【知识点】
短语辨析;动词时态;介词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析及在具体语境中的正确运用,需结合语境选择合适短语,并注意动词时态、句首大写等细节,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对常见短语的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、阅读短文并填空
When someone tells me that I need to lose weight, I feel confused(困惑的).
1.
In my opinion, we have 7.
When someone tells me that I need to lose weight, I feel confused(困惑的).
1.
In
fact, my weight is 57kg and my 2. height
(high)is 164cm. I think this is just the right weight for me. But many people think every girl who is around my height should weigh 3. less
(little)than 50kg. One of my friends said, “I 4. have lost
(lose)5kg already, but I still feel I'm a little fat. I 5. haven't reached
(not reach)my target(目标)weight yet.” She is trying to lose weight in different ways, such as by 6. taking
(take)medicine and exercising.In my opinion, we have 7.
to care
(care)about our health as well. Losing weight is a long process and as a student, you might not have enough time 8. to do
(do)it. I want to tell all the girls out there that they are beautiful and that it 9. doesn't matter
(not matter)how much they weigh. You can be anyone you want and wear anything you want. Just be 10. yourself
(you).答案
1. In 2. height 3. less 4. have lost
5. haven't reached 6. taking 7. to care
8. to do 9. doesn't matter 10. yourself
5. haven't reached 6. taking 7. to care
8. to do 9. doesn't matter 10. yourself
解析
【分析】本题为英语短文填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态等语法知识,根据语境和提示词完成填空。解题时先通读短文理解主旨,再逐个分析每个空格的语法要求:1题考查固定搭配;2题需转换词性;3题由than判断用比较级;4、5题由already、yet判断用现在完成时;6题by后接动名词;7题考查固定搭配have to;8题考查不定式作定语;9题考查一般现在时否定;10题考查固定搭配be yourself。
【解析】1. 固定搭配in fact,意为“事实上”,句首单词首字母大写,故填In;2. 形容词性物主代词my后需接名词,high的名词形式为height,故填height;3. 句中出现than,需用形容词比较级,little的比较级为less,故填less;4. 由句中already可知,此处用现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语为I,故填have lost;5. 由句中yet可知,此处用现在完成时的否定形式,结构为“haven't/hasn't + 过去分词”,主语为I,故填haven't reached;6. 介词by后需接动名词作宾语,take的动名词形式为taking,故填taking;7. 固定搭配have to do sth,意为“必须做某事”,故填to care;8. 固定搭配“enough + 名词 + to do sth”,不定式作后置定语,故填to do;9. 主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定形式需借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形matter,故填doesn't matter;10. 固定搭配be yourself,意为“做你自己”,故填yourself。
【答案】1. In 2. height 3. less 4. have lost 5. haven't reached 6. taking 7. to care 8. to do 9. doesn't matter 10. yourself
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配,题型常见,需学生掌握基础语法规则和常用短语,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 固定搭配in fact,意为“事实上”,句首单词首字母大写,故填In;2. 形容词性物主代词my后需接名词,high的名词形式为height,故填height;3. 句中出现than,需用形容词比较级,little的比较级为less,故填less;4. 由句中already可知,此处用现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语为I,故填have lost;5. 由句中yet可知,此处用现在完成时的否定形式,结构为“haven't/hasn't + 过去分词”,主语为I,故填haven't reached;6. 介词by后需接动名词作宾语,take的动名词形式为taking,故填taking;7. 固定搭配have to do sth,意为“必须做某事”,故填to care;8. 固定搭配“enough + 名词 + to do sth”,不定式作后置定语,故填to do;9. 主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定形式需借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形matter,故填doesn't matter;10. 固定搭配be yourself,意为“做你自己”,故填yourself。
【答案】1. In 2. height 3. less 4. have lost 5. haven't reached 6. taking 7. to care 8. to do 9. doesn't matter 10. yourself
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配,题型常见,需学生掌握基础语法规则和常用短语,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
四、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
In a quiet town, there was a girl named Lily. She loved to care for others and always tried to make people smile.
One afternoon, she found a small
When Lily saw it running happily across the
As time went by, Lily
This story shows us that helping others, no matter how
()1. A. cat B. tree
C. rock
()2. A. walk B. sing
C. sleep
()3. A. weak B. happy
C. healthy
()4. A. library B. river
C. street
()5. A. wild B. hungry
C. sleepy
()6. A. young B. busy
C. tall
()7. A. forgot B. refused
C. grew
()8. A. threw B. turned
C. broke
()9. A. small B. dangerous
C. loud
()10. A. If B. Unless
C. Because
In a quiet town, there was a girl named Lily. She loved to care for others and always tried to make people smile.
One afternoon, she found a small
A
1 lying near the road. It had hurt its leg and couldn't A
2. Lily felt sorry for it, so she took it home. She cleaned the wound and gave it food and water every day. Week by week, the little creature grew stronger. Soon, it was C
3 enough to run again.When Lily saw it running happily across the
C
4, her heart felt warm. She understood that even a small act of kindness could mean a lot. From then on, she started helping more—feeding B
5 animals and reading to A
6 children. Her good deeds inspired others in the town to be kinder too.As time went by, Lily
C
7 to become a role model in her community. Her efforts B
8 the town into a friendlier place.This story shows us that helping others, no matter how
A
9, can bring change. A
10 we all do a little, the world will become warmer.()1. A. cat B. tree
C. rock
()2. A. walk B. sing
C. sleep
()3. A. weak B. happy
C. healthy
()4. A. library B. river
C. street
()5. A. wild B. hungry
C. sleepy
()6. A. young B. busy
C. tall
()7. A. forgot B. refused
C. grew
()8. A. threw B. turned
C. broke
()9. A. small B. dangerous
C. loud
()10. A. If B. Unless
C. Because
答案
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
解析
【分析】
先通读全文,理解文章讲述Lily帮助受伤小动物,最终成为社区榜样的故事,再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析逐一分析选项:
1. 由后文“it had hurt its leg”可知是动物,选对应动物的选项;
2. 腿受伤后无法进行的动作,结合选项判断;
3. 前文提到“grew stronger”,对应足够健康能跑;
4. 结合前文“near the road”,判断跑的地点;
5. 结合Lily帮助他人的行为,判断帮助的动物状态;
6. 对应“children”的修饰词;
7. 表示逐渐成为榜样的动词;
8. 考查固定短语“turn...into...”;
9. 对应前文“small act of kindness”;
10. 引导条件状语从句的连词。
【解析】
1. 考查名词:后文提到“it had hurt its leg”说明是动物,A. cat(猫)是动物,B. tree(树)、C. rock(岩石)不是动物,选A;
2. 考查动词:腿受伤后不能走路,A. walk(走路)符合,B. sing(唱歌)、C. sleep(睡觉)不符合语境,选A;
3. 考查形容词:前文说“grew stronger”,说明足够健康能跑,A. weak(虚弱的)、B. happy(开心的)不符合,选C;
4. 考查名词:前文提到“near the road”,所以跑过街道,A. library(图书馆)、B. river(河流)不符合,选C;
5. 考查形容词:Lily帮助饥饿的动物,A. wild(野生的)、C. sleepy(困的)不符合,选B;
6. 考查形容词:给年幼的孩子读书,A. young(年幼的)符合,B. busy(忙碌的)、C. tall(高的)不符合,选A;
7. 考查动词:grow to become表示“逐渐成为”,A. forgot(忘记)、B. refused(拒绝)不符合,选C;
8. 考查短语:turn...into...表示“把...变成”,符合语境,A. threw(扔)、C. broke(打破)不符合,选B;
9. 考查形容词:对应前文“small act of kindness”,A. small(小的)符合,B. dangerous(危险的)、C. loud(大声的)不符合,选A;
10. 考查连词:此处是条件状语从句,用if(如果),B. Unless(除非)、C. Because(因为)不符合,选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
【知识点】
词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文完形填空,通过Lily帮助受伤小动物并带动他人向善的故事,考查学生对词汇含义及上下文逻辑的理解,需结合语境和词义逐一判断选项,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
先通读全文,理解文章讲述Lily帮助受伤小动物,最终成为社区榜样的故事,再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析逐一分析选项:
1. 由后文“it had hurt its leg”可知是动物,选对应动物的选项;
2. 腿受伤后无法进行的动作,结合选项判断;
3. 前文提到“grew stronger”,对应足够健康能跑;
4. 结合前文“near the road”,判断跑的地点;
5. 结合Lily帮助他人的行为,判断帮助的动物状态;
6. 对应“children”的修饰词;
7. 表示逐渐成为榜样的动词;
8. 考查固定短语“turn...into...”;
9. 对应前文“small act of kindness”;
10. 引导条件状语从句的连词。
【解析】
1. 考查名词:后文提到“it had hurt its leg”说明是动物,A. cat(猫)是动物,B. tree(树)、C. rock(岩石)不是动物,选A;
2. 考查动词:腿受伤后不能走路,A. walk(走路)符合,B. sing(唱歌)、C. sleep(睡觉)不符合语境,选A;
3. 考查形容词:前文说“grew stronger”,说明足够健康能跑,A. weak(虚弱的)、B. happy(开心的)不符合,选C;
4. 考查名词:前文提到“near the road”,所以跑过街道,A. library(图书馆)、B. river(河流)不符合,选C;
5. 考查形容词:Lily帮助饥饿的动物,A. wild(野生的)、C. sleepy(困的)不符合,选B;
6. 考查形容词:给年幼的孩子读书,A. young(年幼的)符合,B. busy(忙碌的)、C. tall(高的)不符合,选A;
7. 考查动词:grow to become表示“逐渐成为”,A. forgot(忘记)、B. refused(拒绝)不符合,选C;
8. 考查短语:turn...into...表示“把...变成”,符合语境,A. threw(扔)、C. broke(打破)不符合,选B;
9. 考查形容词:对应前文“small act of kindness”,A. small(小的)符合,B. dangerous(危险的)、C. loud(大声的)不符合,选A;
10. 考查连词:此处是条件状语从句,用if(如果),B. Unless(除非)、C. Because(因为)不符合,选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
【知识点】
词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文完形填空,通过Lily帮助受伤小动物并带动他人向善的故事,考查学生对词汇含义及上下文逻辑的理解,需结合语境和词义逐一判断选项,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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