Ⅱ. Complete the sentences according to the given Chinese meanings.
1. I would love to listen to this song because it can me (使振奋)when I am down.
2. We should always (持乐观的态度)when we meet difficulties, and then we can solve them in the end.
3. Maybe you can try to (学着做)a new hobby, such as playing the violin.
4. You are old enough now, so you’d better (处理)all the problems by yourself.
5. The bad service for travelling (抵消)the pleasure in going sightseeing.
6. (通常), most parents force their children to study on the weekends.
7. Do you know what my friend Hans usually does (在他的日常生活中)?
8. There will be a speech on what we should do when we are (在压力之下)this Friday afternoon.
9. My classmate Lin Tao has to (待在医院)for some time because he hurt his knee badly.
10. The policeman is asking some questions of the man who (对……负责)the company.
1. I would love to listen to this song because it can me (使振奋)when I am down.
2. We should always (持乐观的态度)when we meet difficulties, and then we can solve them in the end.
3. Maybe you can try to (学着做)a new hobby, such as playing the violin.
4. You are old enough now, so you’d better (处理)all the problems by yourself.
5. The bad service for travelling (抵消)the pleasure in going sightseeing.
6. (通常), most parents force their children to study on the weekends.
7. Do you know what my friend Hans usually does (在他的日常生活中)?
8. There will be a speech on what we should do when we are (在压力之下)this Friday afternoon.
9. My classmate Lin Tao has to (待在医院)for some time because he hurt his knee badly.
10. The policeman is asking some questions of the man who (对……负责)the company.
答案
1. cheer up
2. keep an optimistic attitude
3. learn to
4. deal with
5. cancels out
6. Usually
7. in his daily life
8. under pressure
9. stay in hospital
10. is responsible for
2. keep an optimistic attitude
3. learn to
4. deal with
5. cancels out
6. Usually
7. in his daily life
8. under pressure
9. stay in hospital
10. is responsible for
解析
1. "使振奋"对应短语"cheer up",情态动词can后接动词原形,故填cheer up。
2. "持乐观的态度"可译为"keep an optimistic attitude",should后接动词原形,故填keep an optimistic attitude。
3. "学着做"对应"learn to do",try to后接动词原形,故填learn to。
4. "处理"常用短语"deal with",had better后接动词原形,故填deal with。
5. "抵消"可译为"cancel out",句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语为不可数名词,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填cancels out。
6. "通常"对应副词"Usually",位于句首首字母大写,故填Usually。
7. "在他的日常生活中"译为"in his daily life",故填in his daily life。
8. "在压力之下"对应短语"under pressure",故填under pressure。
9. "待在医院"译为"stay in hospital",have to后接动词原形,故填stay in hospital。
10. "对……负责"对应短语"be responsible for",先行词the man为单数,be动词用is,故填is responsible for。
2. "持乐观的态度"可译为"keep an optimistic attitude",should后接动词原形,故填keep an optimistic attitude。
3. "学着做"对应"learn to do",try to后接动词原形,故填learn to。
4. "处理"常用短语"deal with",had better后接动词原形,故填deal with。
5. "抵消"可译为"cancel out",句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语为不可数名词,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填cancels out。
6. "通常"对应副词"Usually",位于句首首字母大写,故填Usually。
7. "在他的日常生活中"译为"in his daily life",故填in his daily life。
8. "在压力之下"对应短语"under pressure",故填under pressure。
9. "待在医院"译为"stay in hospital",have to后接动词原形,故填stay in hospital。
10. "对……负责"对应短语"be responsible for",先行词the man为单数,be动词用is,故填is responsible for。
Ⅲ. Comprehension: Best title.
When we choose the best title for a passage, the most important thing is that the title should be able to cover the full text, not too broad or too narrow. We can’t take some details of the text as the main idea or use our own common sense to understand. If you are not sure how to choose the title, you can think about it yourself, “If I write this topic, how can I write it?”
1. Read the passage and then fill in the blank with broad, narrow or proper.
Magellan’s men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship.
Magellan was from Portugal, but he sailed for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the trip of South America, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water. Many of them died of hunger and diseases. They even had to live on sawdust. Finally in April 1521, Magellan got to the Philippine Islands, where he was killed. His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Cape of Good Hope. By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521, seven out of every eight men had died.
Magellan’s voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball.
Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?
Magellan’s Death ( narrow )
Going Around the World ()
The World Is Round ()
Magellan’s Voyage ()
2. Read the following passages and then tick the answers.
When we choose the best title for a passage, the most important thing is that the title should be able to cover the full text, not too broad or too narrow. We can’t take some details of the text as the main idea or use our own common sense to understand. If you are not sure how to choose the title, you can think about it yourself, “If I write this topic, how can I write it?”
1. Read the passage and then fill in the blank with broad, narrow or proper.
Magellan’s men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship.
Magellan was from Portugal, but he sailed for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the trip of South America, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water. Many of them died of hunger and diseases. They even had to live on sawdust. Finally in April 1521, Magellan got to the Philippine Islands, where he was killed. His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Cape of Good Hope. By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521, seven out of every eight men had died.
Magellan’s voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball.
Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?
Magellan’s Death ( narrow )
Going Around the World ()
The World Is Round ()
Magellan’s Voyage ()
2. Read the following passages and then tick the answers.
答案
1.
Going Around the World:broad
The World Is Round:narrow
Magellan’s Voyage:proper
2. 此题未给出具体选项和文章内容,故无法给出具体答案。
Going Around the World:broad
The World Is Round:narrow
Magellan’s Voyage:proper
2. 此题未给出具体选项和文章内容,故无法给出具体答案。
解析
1. 对于第一题,题目要求判断给定的标题范围是否合适,并在文章后题目中选择最合适的标题填空。
“Magellan’s Death”:这个标题只涵盖了麦哲伦的死亡,而文章不仅讲述了麦哲伦的死亡,还描述了他的航行过程及其意义,因此这个标题范围太窄。
“Going Around the World”:这个标题虽然涉及了航行的一个方面,即环球航行,但没有明确指出是麦哲伦的航行,缺乏特异性,范围略显宽泛。
“The World Is Round”:这个标题只涵盖了文章中的一个细节,即地球是圆的,没有全面反映文章的主题,范围太窄。
“Magellan’s Voyage”:这个标题准确地概括了文章的主题,即麦哲伦的航行,包括其过程、困难以及意义,范围恰当。
根据题目要求“the title should be able to cover the full text, not too broad or too narrow”,可以看出“Magellan’s Voyage”是最合适的标题。
2.对于第二题(虽然具体文章内容未完全给出,但根据题目要求可以推断):
需要阅读给定的文章,并根据文章内容选择最合适的标题。由于具体文章内容未全部给出,无法进行详细分析,但根据解题方法和原则,应选择能够全面概括文章主题,既不过于宽泛也不过于狭窄的标题。
由于本题只给出了一个选择题的示例及其解析,对于其他可能的选择题,解题方法类似:先阅读文章,理解主题,然后对比选项,选择最合适的标题。
“Magellan’s Death”:这个标题只涵盖了麦哲伦的死亡,而文章不仅讲述了麦哲伦的死亡,还描述了他的航行过程及其意义,因此这个标题范围太窄。
“Going Around the World”:这个标题虽然涉及了航行的一个方面,即环球航行,但没有明确指出是麦哲伦的航行,缺乏特异性,范围略显宽泛。
“The World Is Round”:这个标题只涵盖了文章中的一个细节,即地球是圆的,没有全面反映文章的主题,范围太窄。
“Magellan’s Voyage”:这个标题准确地概括了文章的主题,即麦哲伦的航行,包括其过程、困难以及意义,范围恰当。
根据题目要求“the title should be able to cover the full text, not too broad or too narrow”,可以看出“Magellan’s Voyage”是最合适的标题。
2.对于第二题(虽然具体文章内容未完全给出,但根据题目要求可以推断):
需要阅读给定的文章,并根据文章内容选择最合适的标题。由于具体文章内容未全部给出,无法进行详细分析,但根据解题方法和原则,应选择能够全面概括文章主题,既不过于宽泛也不过于狭窄的标题。
由于本题只给出了一个选择题的示例及其解析,对于其他可能的选择题,解题方法类似:先阅读文章,理解主题,然后对比选项,选择最合适的标题。
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