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四、信息还原：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(六选五)
Volunteering is very helpful. It can help you make friends, learn new skills, advance your career, and even feel happier and become healthier. 1
Volunteering helps reduce the effects (影响) of stress, anger, and nervousness. The social connection part of helping and working with others can have a deep effect on your whole mental (精神) fitness. 2 Working with pets and other animals has also been shown to improve feelings and reduce stress and nervousness.
3 By measuring hormones and brain activity, researchers have found that helping others brings great joy. Humans are naturally happy to give others. The more we give, the happier we are.
Volunteering improves self - confidence. You’re doing good for others and your community, which provides a natural sense of achievement. Your role as a volunteer can also give you a sense of pride and identification (认同感). 4
Volunteering helps you stay physically healthy. 5 Older volunteers usually walk more, find it easier to work with daily tasks, and have better thinking skills. They are less likely to have high blood pressure. Volunteering can also lessen symptoms (症状) of chronic (慢性的) pain and reduce the risk of heart disease.
A. Volunteering makes you happy.
B. Volunteering provides you with your purpose of life.
C. The better you feel about yourself, the more likely you will have a hopeful future life.
D. Nothing lets go stress better than a meaningful connection to another person.
E. Here are several useful examples about its benefits (好处) to both mental and physical health.
F. Studies have found that those who volunteer have a lower death rate than those who do not.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Volunteering is very helpful. It can help you make friends, learn new skills, advance your career, and even feel happier and become healthier. 1
Volunteering helps reduce the effects (影响) of stress, anger, and nervousness. The social connection part of helping and working with others can have a deep effect on your whole mental (精神) fitness. 2 Working with pets and other animals has also been shown to improve feelings and reduce stress and nervousness.
3 By measuring hormones and brain activity, researchers have found that helping others brings great joy. Humans are naturally happy to give others. The more we give, the happier we are.
Volunteering improves self - confidence. You’re doing good for others and your community, which provides a natural sense of achievement. Your role as a volunteer can also give you a sense of pride and identification (认同感). 4
Volunteering helps you stay physically healthy. 5 Older volunteers usually walk more, find it easier to work with daily tasks, and have better thinking skills. They are less likely to have high blood pressure. Volunteering can also lessen symptoms (症状) of chronic (慢性的) pain and reduce the risk of heart disease.
A. Volunteering makes you happy.
B. Volunteering provides you with your purpose of life.
C. The better you feel about yourself, the more likely you will have a hopeful future life.
D. Nothing lets go stress better than a meaningful connection to another person.
E. Here are several useful examples about its benefits (好处) to both mental and physical health.
F. Studies have found that those who volunteer have a lower death rate than those who do not.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1. E；2. D；3. A；4. C；5. F
解析
1. 第1空：前文总述志愿活动的诸多积极作用，后文分点介绍其对身心健康的具体益处，E选项起到承上启下、引出下文的作用，符合语境。2. 第2空：本段围绕志愿活动缓解压力等情绪展开，前文提及与他人共事的社交联系对精神健康的影响，D选项承接该内容，符合逻辑。3. 第3空：本段核心是志愿活动能带来快乐，A选项可作为本段主题句，统领全段。4. 第4空：本段讲志愿活动提升自信心，带来成就感等，C选项承接上文的自我价值认同内容，符合语境。5. 第5空：本段围绕志愿活动对身体健康的益处展开，F选项用研究结果支撑该观点，符合逻辑。
五、首字母填空
Stephen Hawking, the most famous scientist of his time, died when he was 76 on March 18, 2018. He (1) p away peacefully on Wednesday at his home in Cambridge, England.
Hawking was a physicist. He was known worldwide for explaining subjects like the (2) b of the universe (宇宙) and what black holes are.
He got the ALS (渐冻症) in 1963. At that time, doctors said he would only live a few years. But he proved them (3) w by living for over 50 years more and going on with his scientific work. The disease finally put him in a wheelchair and took away his (4) a to speak. For many years, Hawking communicated with a special tool but it wasn’t his own (5) v.
His 1988 book A Brief History of Time became an international bestseller and made him world - famous. Hawking was also known for his successful (6) r on the black holes. His work is known as Hawking radiation (霍金辐射).
In his 2013 book My Brief History, Hawking wrote about his idea of the illness, “I felt it was very unfair—why should this happen to me?” He (7) a, “At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential (潜力) I felt I had.” “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly (8) s with my life.”
Hawking strongly supported human space travel, especially to the moon and Mars. He argued it would help humans spread (9) b Earth. “We are running out of space, and the only places to go are other worlds. It’s time to (10) e other solar system. Spreading out may save us, so humans need to leave Earth.” he stated last year.
Stephen Hawking, the most famous scientist of his time, died when he was 76 on March 18, 2018. He (1) p away peacefully on Wednesday at his home in Cambridge, England.
Hawking was a physicist. He was known worldwide for explaining subjects like the (2) b of the universe (宇宙) and what black holes are.
He got the ALS (渐冻症) in 1963. At that time, doctors said he would only live a few years. But he proved them (3) w by living for over 50 years more and going on with his scientific work. The disease finally put him in a wheelchair and took away his (4) a to speak. For many years, Hawking communicated with a special tool but it wasn’t his own (5) v.
His 1988 book A Brief History of Time became an international bestseller and made him world - famous. Hawking was also known for his successful (6) r on the black holes. His work is known as Hawking radiation (霍金辐射).
In his 2013 book My Brief History, Hawking wrote about his idea of the illness, “I felt it was very unfair—why should this happen to me?” He (7) a, “At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential (潜力) I felt I had.” “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly (8) s with my life.”
Hawking strongly supported human space travel, especially to the moon and Mars. He argued it would help humans spread (9) b Earth. “We are running out of space, and the only places to go are other worlds. It’s time to (10) e other solar system. Spreading out may save us, so humans need to leave Earth.” he stated last year.
答案
1. passed
2. beginning
3. wrong
4. ability
5. voice
6. research
7. added
8. satisfied
9. beyond
10. explore
2. beginning
3. wrong
4. ability
5. voice
6. research
7. added
8. satisfied
9. beyond
10. explore
解析
1. 根据前文“died”可知此处表示“去世”，固定短语pass away，结合文章时态用过去式passed。
2. 结合语境，霍金研究宇宙相关内容，“the beginning of the universe”指“宇宙的起源”，故填beginning。
3. 医生曾断言他只能活几年，但他活了50多年，所以是证明医生的判断错误，填wrong。
4. 渐冻症导致他失去说话的能力，ability表示“能力”，符合语境。
5. 他借助特殊工具交流，工具发出的不是他自己的嗓音，voice表示“人的嗓音”，符合题意。
6. 后文提到他的研究成果“霍金辐射”，说明他对黑洞有成功的研究，research表示“研究”。
7. 前文是他表达的想法，此处是补充表述，add表示“补充说”，用过去式added。
8. 固定短语be satisfied with意为“对……满意”，符合50年后他对自身生活的态度。
9. 结合“太空旅行”的语境，是要让人类到地球之外发展，beyond表示“在……之外”。
10. 结合“other solar system”可知是要探索其他太阳系，explore表示“探索”，It's time to do sth.后接动词原形。
2. 结合语境，霍金研究宇宙相关内容，“the beginning of the universe”指“宇宙的起源”，故填beginning。
3. 医生曾断言他只能活几年，但他活了50多年，所以是证明医生的判断错误，填wrong。
4. 渐冻症导致他失去说话的能力，ability表示“能力”，符合语境。
5. 他借助特殊工具交流，工具发出的不是他自己的嗓音，voice表示“人的嗓音”，符合题意。
6. 后文提到他的研究成果“霍金辐射”，说明他对黑洞有成功的研究，research表示“研究”。
7. 前文是他表达的想法，此处是补充表述，add表示“补充说”，用过去式added。
8. 固定短语be satisfied with意为“对……满意”，符合50年后他对自身生活的态度。
9. 结合“太空旅行”的语境，是要让人类到地球之外发展，beyond表示“在……之外”。
10. 结合“other solar system”可知是要探索其他太阳系，explore表示“探索”，It's time to do sth.后接动词原形。
