一、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
In order to help poor children in rural areas, a charity activity (1) (hold) at our school last week. Before the activity, some teachers and students (2) (plan) it. To let more people know, leaflets (3) (hand) out.
First, students set up a donation box in the school hall. Students and teachers (4) (encourage) to bring their old clothes and books to school. We (5) (collect) a lot of things. At the same time, a charity sale (6) (organize) on the school playground. All the money from the sale (7) (count) and put into a special account. Finally, everything we collected (8) (send) to the rural school.

1. was held
2. planned
3. were handed
4. were encouraged
5. collected
6. was organized
7. was counted
8. was sent

本题考查一般过去时的主动语态与被动语态的用法，根据时间状语"last week"可知全文整体时态为一般过去时。
1. 主语"a charity activity"与动词"hold"是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填"was held"。
2. 主语"some teachers and students"与动词"plan"是主动关系，用一般过去时的主动形式，"plan"的过去式为"planned"。
3. 主语"leaflets"与动词短语"hand out"是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填"were handed"。
4. 主语"Students and teachers"与动词"encourage"是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填"were encouraged"。
5. 主语"We"与动词"collect"是主动关系，用一般过去时的主动形式，"collect"的过去式为"collected"。
6. 主语"a charity sale"与动词"organize"是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填"was organized"。
7. 主语"All the money"与动词"count"是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，"money"是不可数名词，视为单数，故填"was counted"。
8. 主语"everything"与动词"send"是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，"everything"作主语视为单数，故填"was sent"。

二、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 希望工程是一个旨在帮助贫困儿童和学校的组织。它成立于 1989 年。
Project Hope is an organization which . It in 1989.
2. 在希望工程的帮助下,大量的钱被捐赠来建造学校。
With the help of Project Hope, lots of money .
3. 数百万贫困孩子被给予了教育。除了直接帮助孩子，很多人被训练成为老师。
Millions of poor children . , many people .
4. 来自全国各地的志愿者老师们支持希望工程。
Project Hope from around the country.
5. 因为希望工程做出的这么多有意义的工作，孩子们的生活得到了提高。
Because by Project Hope, children’s lives .

1. aims to help poor children and schools; was founded/was set up
2. is donated to build schools
3. are given education; Besides helping children directly; are trained to be teachers
4. is supported by volunteer teachers
5. so much meaningful work has been done; have been improved

本题考查译林版八年级下册Grammar板块定语从句与被动语态的综合运用，需结合语境判断时态、语态，遵循主谓一致原则：
1. 第一空：先行词为organization，定语从句用主动语态表组织的目的；第二空“成立”为过去的被动动作，用一般过去时被动语态。
2. 主语money是“捐赠”的承受者，描述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态。
3. 第一空主语children是“给予教育”的承受者，用一般现在时被动语态；第二空用介词短语表补充说明；第三空主语people是“训练”的承受者，用一般现在时被动语态。
4. 主语Project Hope是“支持”的承受者，描述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态。
5. 第一空work是“开展”的承受者，强调对现在的影响用现在完成时被动语态；第二空lives是“改善”的承受者，同样用现在完成时被动语态。

三、微写作：Write a short text about a charity activity at your school using the passive voice. (At least 5-8 sentences)

A Charity Sale in Our School
A warm-hearted charity sale was held in our school square last Saturday. It was organized by the Student Union to collect money for sick kids in the local children's hospital. A lot of things were prepared by students and teachers, including storybooks, hand-made crafts and delicious homemade cookies. All these things were sold at low prices. Everyone in our school was encouraged to join in the activity. Over 3,000 yuan was raised by the end of the day. The money will be given to the children's hospital next Monday. We are sure that great help will be offered to those sick kids through this meaningful activity.

本题考查被动语态在英语写作中的实际运用，需选取校园常见慈善活动（如慈善义卖），从活动发起、筹备、开展、成果等角度构思，用被动语态组织句子，保证句子数量达5-8句以上，内容连贯、语法正确。

四、阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后 1-8 小题的空格里填入最恰当的 1 个单词，9-10 小题回答问题，词数不限。
Charity is big business: in 2025 about 151 billion yuan was raised for charity in China. But every year there is more suffering in the news. With so many charities, how can they get enough money?
Charity is not a modern idea. Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need. In 3500 BC King Hammurabai of Babylon encouraged his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbors. In the 1970s more people had TVs, so charities made films of suffering children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes. The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays!
In the 1990s, as celebrities like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan earned millions for major companies, charities also began using famous people. For example, Sting organized music events for the Rainforest Foundation, raising over 10 million with other singers to protect rainforest communities. Today, charities are using the “personal touch” to earn money. People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship with the charity.
Some people never give money to charities. They say that their money cannot solve these problems. This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none. Look closely at charity work and you will see that everyone can do something to make our world better.

(1) raised
(2) times/periods
(3) people
(4) spread
(5) running/operating
(6) help
(7) local
(8) willing/likely
(9) Yes, I will. Because I believe even a small donation can help people in need and make our world a better place.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
(10) I learn that charity has a long history and there are various ways to raise money for it. Also, everyone can do something to help others, and small efforts can make a difference.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

本题为阅读信息提取类题目，需要结合原文内容，精准提取对应信息完成填空，开放问题需结合文章主旨给出合理回答。
1. 第(1)题：根据原文“in 2025 about 151 billion yuan was raised for charity in China”，转换为主动语态，确定答案。
2. 第(2)题：表格列举了不同年代的筹款方式，因此填表示“时代/时期”的词汇。
3. 第(3)题：根据原文“King Hammurabai of Babylon encouraged his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbors”提取对应名词。
4. 第(4)题：根据原文描述TV将相关消息传递给大众的内容，确定表示“传播”的动词。
5. 第(5)题：根据原文“The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays!”，提取表示“经营”的动词。
6. 第(6)题：根据原文“In the 1990s... charities also began using famous people”，结合固定搭配“with the help of”确定答案。
7. 第(7)题：根据原文“People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in”，提取表示“当地的”形容词。
8. 第(8)题：根据原文“when they have a personal relationship with the charity”，确定表示“愿意/可能”的形容词。
9. 第(9)题：结合原文“most people know that a little help is better than none”，给出符合逻辑的个人态度与理由即可。
10. 第(10)题：结合文章中慈善的历史、筹款方式、主旨意义等，总结合理感悟即可。