J Read and answer (根据短文内容, 简要回答下列问题)
Swimming is really interesting, but you need to know how to be safe around water.
Swimming pools
It's exciting to swim in the swimming pool, but it's important to test (测试) the
pool's water temperature (温度). When you jump into cold water, your heart
rate (心率) will go up.
Other rules to follow:
★ When you're in the pool, always have an adult (成年人) with you.
★ Walk slowly near the pool. Don't run.
★ If you're just learning to swim, stay in the shallow (浅的) water.
★ Don't push (推) others. You could hurt them.
Water parks
To stay safe, find out the depth (深度) of the water first.
Other rules to follow:
★ Wear a life jacket (救生衣) if you can't swim or can't swim well.
★ Read all of the signs before playing.
★ Make sure (确保) there's a lifeguard and she or he can help you.
1 Before jumping into the swimming pool, what should we do first?

2 Who should we go swimming with, a kid (小孩) or an adult?

3 Why shouldn't we push others?

4 What does "lifeguard" mean in Chinese?

5 If we are in the water parks, what rules should we follow?

1 We should test the pool's water temperature first. 2 We should go swimming with an adult. 3 We could hurt them. 4 It means "救生员". 5 We should find out the depth of the water first. We should wear a life jacket, read all of the signs and make sure there's a lifeguard.

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路如下：
1. 先逐一阅读题目，明确每个问题的核心关键词，比如第1题的“Before jumping into the swimming pool”、第2题的“go swimming with”等；
2. 带着关键词回到短文中对应的板块（Swimming pools或Water parks）定位相关内容；
3. 对于词义猜测题（第4题），结合上下文语境（“she or he can help you”）和单词拼写，推断出词义；
4. 第5题需要整合Water parks板块里的所有安全规则，确保不遗漏要点。
【解析】
1. 定位短文“Swimming pools”板块：“It's exciting to swim in the swimming pool, but it's important to test the pool's water temperature. When you jump into cold water...”，可知跳泳池前要先测试水温；
2. 定位Swimming pools板块的规则第一条：“When you're in the pool, always have an adult with you.”，可知要和成年人一起游泳；
3. 定位Swimming pools板块的规则第四条：“Don't push others. You could hurt them.”，可知推别人可能会伤到他们；
4. 根据Water parks板块的“Make sure there's a lifeguard and she or he can help you.”，结合单词含义和语境，可知“lifeguard”是“救生员”；
5. 整合Water parks板块的内容：首先要先了解水深，然后遵循三个规则——不会游泳或游得不好要穿救生衣、玩之前看所有标识、确保有救生员能提供帮助。
【答案】
1 We should test the pool's water temperature first.
2 We should go swimming with an adult.
3 We could hurt them.
4 It means "救生员".
5 We should find out the depth of the water first. We should wear a life jacket, read all of the signs and make sure there's a lifeguard.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，水上安全常识
【点评】
本题围绕水上安全主题展开，主要考查学生的阅读理解细节提取能力和简单的词义猜测能力。题目均为基础题型，需要学生仔细阅读短文，精准定位关键信息，同时能积累相关的安全常识和英语词汇，适合巩固基础阶段的英语阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

K Read and judge (阅读短文, 判断句子正误, 用T或F表示)
Hong Kong
Hong Kong is a beautiful city. There are many interesting places to see. Shops
and shopping centres are everywhere. You can buy things from all over the
world. You can also eat a lot of yummy food in Hong Kong.
Streets in Hong Kong are usually narrow (狭窄的). There are a lot of cars in the
streets. When you walk in the street, you must be very careful because cars run
on the left. When you cross the road, you must look right first, then left and then
right again.
You can take the metro and the bus to travel around Hong Kong. There are many
double-deckers (双层巴士) in the streets. You can sit on the upper (上层的)
floor to enjoy the view (景观).
() 1 Hong Kong is an interesting city.
() 2 Cars run on the right side of the street in Hong Kong.
() 3 In Hong Kong, you must look right first before you cross the street.
() 4 All buses in Hong Kong have two floors.
() 5 You can have a good view on the upper floor of the double-decker.

1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T

【分析】
解题思路：首先通读短文，了解香港的基本情况、交通规则和出行方式等内容；然后逐个查看题目句子，回到原文中找到对应的关键信息，通过对比原文内容和题目表述来判断句子的正误。具体思考过程如下：
1. 对于第1题，需从文中找香港是否有趣的描述，原文提到香港有很多有趣的地方，可推断出它是有趣的城市。
2. 第2题要关注香港车辆行驶方向，原文明确说明车辆靠左行驶，对比题目表述即可判断。
3. 第3题找过马路的规则，原文直接给出过马路先看右边的要求，可直接判断。
4. 第4题注意文中描述巴士的词汇，原文是“many（很多）”双层巴士，不是“all（所有）”，以此判断正误。
5. 第5题查看双层巴士上层的作用，原文提到上层可以欣赏景观，对应题目表述判断。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“Hong Kong is a beautiful city. There are many interesting places to see.”可知，香港有很多有趣的地方，是一座有趣的城市，所以该句子表述正确，填T。
2. 由短文第二段“When you walk in the street, you must be very careful because cars run on the left.”可知，香港的车辆靠左行驶，而题目表述为“靠右行驶”，与原文不符，填F。
3. 短文第二段明确指出“When you cross the road, you must look right first, then left and then right again.”，题目表述与原文一致，填T。
4. 短文第三段提到“There are many double-deckers (双层巴士) in the streets.”，“many”表示“很多”，并非“all（所有）”，题目说“所有巴士都是双层的”，表述错误，填F。
5. 根据短文第三段“You can sit on the upper (上层的) floor to enjoy the view (景观).”可知，在双层巴士的上层可以欣赏到好风景，题目表述正确，填T。
【答案】
1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T
【知识点】
阅读理解判断、细节信息查找、词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础型阅读理解判断题，重点考查学生对短文细节信息的捕捉与理解能力。解题时需注意文中细节词汇（如“many”与“all”的差异）和关键规则（如香港的交通规则），通过精准定位原文内容对比题目表述来判断正误，能有效锻炼学生的信息提取和逻辑判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.7