2026年课课练江苏六年级英语下册译林版培优版第57页答案
H Choose and complete (选择合适的词组, 用它的正确形式完成句子)
listen to his teachers look out for
feel sleepy finish her work
eat too much sweet food have a healthy diet
play or run play football happily
1 Liu Tao does well in English. He always
listens to his teachers
carefully.
2 We should not
eat too much sweet food
. They are bad for our teeth.
3 Last weekend, I
played football happily
with my friends in the playground.
4 Mike never
feels sleepy
in class.
5 We should
look out for
cars and bikes before crossing the street.
6 Miss Li usually
finishes her work
before 9 o'clock every day.
7 Yang Ling
has a healthy diet
, so she is very healthy.
8 Don't
play or run
on the road. That is not safe.

答案

1 listens to his teachers 2 eat too much sweet food 3 played football happily 4 feels sleepy 5 look out for 6 finishes her work 7 has a healthy diet 8 play or run

解析

【分析】
首先要明确每个词组的含义,再结合句子语境、时态要求和语法规则来选择合适的词组并调整正确形式:
1. 第一句中,刘涛英语学得好,结合“carefully”可知是认真听老师讲课,always表明是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式;
2. 第二句提到“对牙齿不好”,对应“吃太多甜食”的行为,should not后接动词原形;
3. 第三句的“Last weekend”是过去时间标志,要选过去式的词组,“和朋友在操场”对应开心踢足球的活动;
4. 第四句“never”表明是一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,结合课堂场景,应是从不犯困;
5. 第五句“过马路前”需要留意车辆,should后接动词原形;
6. 第六句“usually”是一般现在时标志,主语Miss Li是第三人称单数,结合“9点前”可知是完成工作;
7. 第七句“很健康”的原因是有健康的饮食,主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;
8. 第八句是祈使句的否定形式,Don't后接动词原形,结合“路上不安全”可知不能玩或跑。
【解析】
1. 语境提示“认真听讲”,时态为一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,故将listen to his teachers变为listens to his teachers;
2. 根据“对牙齿不好”确定词组为eat too much sweet food,should not后接动词原形,直接填入;
3. Last weekend提示一般过去时,将play football happily变为过去式played football happily;
4. never提示一般现在时,主语Mike为第三人称单数,将feel sleepy变为feels sleepy;
5. should后接动词原形,结合“过马路留意车辆”的语境,填入look out for;
6. usually提示一般现在时,主语Miss Li为第三人称单数,将finish her work变为finishes her work;
7. 主语Yang Ling为第三人称单数,一般现在时下将have a healthy diet变为has a healthy diet;
8. Don't开头的祈使句后接动词原形,结合语境填入play or run。
【答案】
1 listens to his teachers 2 eat too much sweet food 3 played football happily 4 feels sleepy 5 look out for 6 finishes her work 7 has a healthy diet 8 play or run
【知识点】
一般现在时主谓一致、一般过去时用法、祈使句用法
【点评】
本题考查常用词组的理解与运用,同时结合一般现在时、一般过去时、祈使句等语法点,要求学生既要掌握词组含义,又能根据语境和语法规则灵活变换动词形式,有助于提升学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
I Read and write (按要求完成句子)
1 You mustn't eat in the bookshop. (对画线部分提问)
What
mustn't we
do
in the bookshop?
2 My little brother can play the violin now. (对画线部分提问)
Who
can play the violin now?
3 Mike could ride a bike three years ago. (改为否定句)
Mike
couldn't
ride
a bike three years ago.
4 I can read this English story for my friends. (改为一般疑问句)
Can
you
read
this English story for your friends?
5 Simon and his friends are drawing in the park. (对画线部分提问)
What
are
Simon and his friends
doing
in the park?

答案

1 What, do 2 Who 3 couldn't, ride 4 Can, read 5 What, are, doing

解析

【分析】
1. 第1小题:画线部分是动词“eat”,表示具体动作,对动作提问需用特殊疑问词What。原句结构为“mustn't + 动词原形”,提问时要保持情态动词mustn't的位置,用do代替画线的动作动词,从而构成完整的特殊疑问句。
2. 第2小题:画线部分是“My little brother”,指人,对人物主语提问时,直接用特殊疑问词Who替换画线部分,其余语序不变即可。
3. 第3小题:原句含有情态动词could(can的过去式),将肯定句改为否定句时,只需在could后加not,缩写为couldn't,后面的实义动词ride保持原形不变。
4. 第4小题:原句含有情态动词can,将肯定句改为一般疑问句时,要把can提到句首,第一人称主语I改为第二人称you,形容词性物主代词my改为your,实义动词read保持原形。
5. 第5小题:原句是现在进行时(be + doing结构),画线部分是动作“drawing”,对现在进行的动作提问用特殊疑问词What,按照现在进行时特殊疑问句的结构“What + be动词 + 主语 + doing?”来填写,原句be动词是are,据此补全句子。
【解析】
1. 对动作“eat”提问用What,原句主语You变为we,情态动词mustn't保留,用do代替动作eat,故填What, do。
2. 对人物主语“My little brother”提问用Who,直接替换画线部分,故填Who。
3. 情态动词could的否定形式是couldn't,后面动词ride不变,故填couldn't, ride。
4. 将情态动词can提到句首,I改为you,my改为your,动词read不变,故填Can, read。
5. 现在进行时对动作提问用What,be动词用are,后面加doing,故填What, are, doing。
【答案】
1 What, do 2 Who 3 couldn't, ride 4 Can, read 5 What, are, doing
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、情态动词句式转换、现在进行时疑问句
【点评】
本题涵盖小学英语核心基础语法点,包括特殊疑问句的提问逻辑、情态动词的肯定/否定/疑问形式转换以及现在进行时的句式变化,题目设置贴合教材重点,能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握程度,适合巩固课堂所学知识。
【难度系数】
0.8