4. 读对话,选择正确的人称代词,把单词写在横线上。
me He them her it
A: I often get angry when my little brother comes to my room without knocking (敲) at the door. (1)
B: That’s not nice of him. I know how you feel. I feel angry when my little sister annoys (打扰) me when I’m doing my homework.
A: That’s not nice of (2)
B: Most of the time, I can calm down by counting down. It works for (3)
A: I try it too. But sometimes (4)
B: Maybe you can do something else.
A: I’ll try listening to music next time.
B: And we can also find a time to talk to (5)
me He them her it
A: I often get angry when my little brother comes to my room without knocking (敲) at the door. (1)
He
often does that.B: That’s not nice of him. I know how you feel. I feel angry when my little sister annoys (打扰) me when I’m doing my homework.
A: That’s not nice of (2)
her
either. What do you often do to calm down when you are angry?B: Most of the time, I can calm down by counting down. It works for (3)
me
quite well.A: I try it too. But sometimes (4)
it
doesn’t work.B: Maybe you can do something else.
A: I’ll try listening to music next time.
B: And we can also find a time to talk to (5)
them
to solve the problems.答案
4. (1) He (2) her (3) me (4) it (5) them
解析
【分析】
本题需结合语境判断每个空格处人称代词的成分(主格/宾格)和指代对象,再选择合适的单词:(1)空格作主语,指代男性的little brother,用主格;(2)空格在介词of后作宾语,指代女性的little sister,用宾格;(3)空格在介词for后作宾语,指代说话人B(我),用宾格;(4)空格作主语,指代前文的counting down这件事,用it;(5)空格在介词to后作宾语,指代两个孩子,用复数宾格。
【解析】
(1) 空格在句中作主语,指代上文的“my little brother”(男性),主格人称代词用He;
(2) 空格在介词of后作宾语,指代上文的“my little sister”(女性),宾格人称代词用her;
(3) 空格在介词for后作宾语,指代说话人B(即“I”),宾格人称代词用me;
(4) 空格在句中作主语,指代上文的“counting down”这件事,用代词it;
(5) 空格在介词to后作宾语,指代上文的“my little brother and my little sister”(复数),宾格人称代词用them。
【答案】
(1)He (2)her (3)me (4)it (5)them
【知识点】
人称代词主格、宾格用法,代词指代
【点评】
本题考查基础人称代词的运用,需结合上下文明确指代对象和句子成分,难度较低,是人称代词的常规考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题需结合语境判断每个空格处人称代词的成分(主格/宾格)和指代对象,再选择合适的单词:(1)空格作主语,指代男性的little brother,用主格;(2)空格在介词of后作宾语,指代女性的little sister,用宾格;(3)空格在介词for后作宾语,指代说话人B(我),用宾格;(4)空格作主语,指代前文的counting down这件事,用it;(5)空格在介词to后作宾语,指代两个孩子,用复数宾格。
【解析】
(1) 空格在句中作主语,指代上文的“my little brother”(男性),主格人称代词用He;
(2) 空格在介词of后作宾语,指代上文的“my little sister”(女性),宾格人称代词用her;
(3) 空格在介词for后作宾语,指代说话人B(即“I”),宾格人称代词用me;
(4) 空格在句中作主语,指代上文的“counting down”这件事,用代词it;
(5) 空格在介词to后作宾语,指代上文的“my little brother and my little sister”(复数),宾格人称代词用them。
【答案】
(1)He (2)her (3)me (4)it (5)them
【知识点】
人称代词主格、宾格用法,代词指代
【点评】
本题考查基础人称代词的运用,需结合上下文明确指代对象和句子成分,难度较低,是人称代词的常规考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
5. 读 Chen Fan 的日记,回答问题。

(1) Why did Chen Fan feel angry?
(2) What did she want to do at first?
(3) What did she try to do then?
(4) How did she calm down in the end?
(5) What will she do to solve the problem?
(1) Why did Chen Fan feel angry?
Because she tried her best, she still didn't do well in the English test.
(2) What did she want to do at first?
She just wanted to throw things at first.
(3) What did she try to do then?
She tried to count down then.
(4) How did she calm down in the end?
She listened to music.
(5) What will she do to solve the problem?
Later she will talk to her English teacher and ask her for help.
答案
5. (1) Because she tried her best, she still didn't do well in the English test.
(2) She just wanted to throw things at first.
(3) She tried to count down then.
(4) She listened to music.
(5) Later she will talk to her English teacher and ask her for help.
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
(2) She just wanted to throw things at first.
(3) She tried to count down then.
(4) She listened to music.
(5) Later she will talk to her English teacher and ask her for help.
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【分析】本题为阅读理解细节题,解题时需根据每个问题的关键词,回到日记原文中定位对应语句,提取关键信息并整理成符合要求的答案即可。
【解析】(1) 从日记中“Today, I got really angry because I tried my best, I still didn't do well in the English test.”可找到生气的原因;(2) 从“At first I just wanted to throw things.”可找到最初的想法;(3) 从“Then I tried to count down.”可找到之后尝试做的事;(4) 从“Next, I listened to music. That worked! I calmed down in the end.”可找到平静下来的方式;(5) 从“To solve the problem, later I will talk to my English teacher and ask her for help.”可找到解决问题的办法。
【答案】(1) Because she tried her best, she still didn't do well in the English test.
(2) She just wanted to throw things at first.
(3) She tried to count down then.
(4) She listened to music.
(5) Later she will talk to her English teacher and ask her for help.
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生从阅读文本中提取具体信息的能力,属于基础细节题,只要能准确定位原文即可作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】(1) 从日记中“Today, I got really angry because I tried my best, I still didn't do well in the English test.”可找到生气的原因;(2) 从“At first I just wanted to throw things.”可找到最初的想法;(3) 从“Then I tried to count down.”可找到之后尝试做的事;(4) 从“Next, I listened to music. That worked! I calmed down in the end.”可找到平静下来的方式;(5) 从“To solve the problem, later I will talk to my English teacher and ask her for help.”可找到解决问题的办法。
【答案】(1) Because she tried her best, she still didn't do well in the English test.
(2) She just wanted to throw things at first.
(3) She tried to count down then.
(4) She listened to music.
(5) Later she will talk to her English teacher and ask her for help.
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生从阅读文本中提取具体信息的能力,属于基础细节题,只要能准确定位原文即可作答。
【难度系数】0.7
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