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A. 找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
11. A. humour B. survey C. focus D. upon
12. A. poet B. regard C. remove D. gentleman
13. A. classical B. afterwards C. challenging D. satisfied
14. A. spring B. pity C. prince D. direction
15. A. away B. aloud C. associate D. location
11. A. humour B. survey C. focus D. upon
12. A. poet B. regard C. remove D. gentleman
13. A. classical B. afterwards C. challenging D. satisfied
14. A. spring B. pity C. prince D. direction
15. A. away B. aloud C. associate D. location
答案
11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词画线部分发音辨析题，解题思路是：逐个确定每个选项单词中画线字母的音标，对比四个选项的音标，找出发音与其他三项不同的选项，即为该题答案。
【解析】
11题：A选项humour中画线字母u发音为/juː/；B选项survey中u发音为/ɜː/；C选项focus中u发音为/ə/；D选项upon中u发音为/ə/。仅A选项发音不同，故选A。
12题：A选项poet中画线字母e发音为/əʊ/；B选项regard中e发音为/ɪ/；C选项remove中e发音为/ɪ/；D选项gentleman中e发音为/e/。仅D选项发音不同，故选D。
13题：A选项classical中画线字母a发音为/æ/；B选项afterwards中a发音为/ɑː/；C选项challenging中a发音为/æ/；D选项satisfied中a发音为/æ/。仅B选项发音不同，故选B。
14题：A选项spring中画线字母i发音为/ɪ/；B选项pity中i发音为/ɪ/；C选项prince中i发音为/ɪ/；D选项direction中i发音为/aɪ/。仅D选项发音不同，故选D。
15题：A选项away中画线字母a发音为/ə/；B选项aloud中a发音为/ə/；C选项associate中a发音为/ə/；D选项location中a发音为/eɪ/。仅D选项发音不同，故选D。
【答案】
11.A 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.D
【知识点】
英语单词发音辨析，元音字母发音
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常见单词的画线部分发音，要求学生掌握基础音标知识，准确区分元音字母在不同单词中的发音，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语单词画线部分发音辨析题，解题思路是：逐个确定每个选项单词中画线字母的音标，对比四个选项的音标，找出发音与其他三项不同的选项，即为该题答案。
【解析】
11题：A选项humour中画线字母u发音为/juː/；B选项survey中u发音为/ɜː/；C选项focus中u发音为/ə/；D选项upon中u发音为/ə/。仅A选项发音不同，故选A。
12题：A选项poet中画线字母e发音为/əʊ/；B选项regard中e发音为/ɪ/；C选项remove中e发音为/ɪ/；D选项gentleman中e发音为/e/。仅D选项发音不同，故选D。
13题：A选项classical中画线字母a发音为/æ/；B选项afterwards中a发音为/ɑː/；C选项challenging中a发音为/æ/；D选项satisfied中a发音为/æ/。仅B选项发音不同，故选B。
14题：A选项spring中画线字母i发音为/ɪ/；B选项pity中i发音为/ɪ/；C选项prince中i发音为/ɪ/；D选项direction中i发音为/aɪ/。仅D选项发音不同，故选D。
15题：A选项away中画线字母a发音为/ə/；B选项aloud中a发音为/ə/；C选项associate中a发音为/ə/；D选项location中a发音为/eɪ/。仅D选项发音不同，故选D。
【答案】
11.A 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.D
【知识点】
英语单词发音辨析，元音字母发音
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常见单词的画线部分发音，要求学生掌握基础音标知识，准确区分元音字母在不同单词中的发音，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
B. 找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。
16. A. concern B. pilot C. belief D. remove
17. A. journalist B. decision C. preference D. various
18. A. failure B. humour C. mention D. associate
19. A. regard B. aloud C. absorb D. manage
20. A. gentleman B. ordinary C. consider D. newspaper
16. A. concern B. pilot C. belief D. remove
17. A. journalist B. decision C. preference D. various
18. A. failure B. humour C. mention D. associate
19. A. regard B. aloud C. absorb D. manage
20. A. gentleman B. ordinary C. consider D. newspaper
答案
16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C
解析
【分析】这类题考查英语单词的重读音节，解题思路是：先准确读出每个选项单词的音标，确定每个单词的重音位置，再对比找出重音位置与其他三个不同的选项。需牢记常见单词的音标，尤其是多音节单词的重音位置规律，如双音节名词、形容词重音多在第一个音节，动词多在第二个音节。
【解析】
16题：A. concern /kənˈsɜːn/，重音在第二个音节；B. pilot /ˈpaɪlət/，重音在第一个音节；C. belief /bɪˈliːf/，重音在第二个音节；D. remove /rɪˈmuːv/，重音在第二个音节。因此选B。
17题：A. journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/，重音在第一个音节；B. decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/，重音在第二个音节；C. preference /ˈprefrəns/，重音在第一个音节；D. various /ˈveəriəs/，重音在第一个音节。因此选B。
18题：A. failure /ˈfeɪljə/，重音在第一个音节；B. humour /ˈhjuːmə/，重音在第一个音节；C. mention /ˈmenʃn/，重音在第一个音节；D. associate /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/，重音在第二个音节。因此选D。
19题：A. regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/，重音在第二个音节；B. aloud /əˈlaʊd/，重音在第二个音节；C. absorb /əbˈsɔːb/，重音在第二个音节；D. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/，重音在第一个音节。因此选D。
20题：A. gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/，重音在第一个音节；B. ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/，重音在第一个音节；C. consider /kənˈsɪdə/，重音在第二个音节；D. newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə/，重音在第一个音节。因此选C。
【答案】16.B 17.B 18.D 19.D 20.C
【知识点】英语单词重读音节
【点评】本题考查基础英语语音知识，要求学生掌握常见单词的音标及重音位置，难度适中，是英语学习中需夯实的基础内容。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
16题：A. concern /kənˈsɜːn/，重音在第二个音节；B. pilot /ˈpaɪlət/，重音在第一个音节；C. belief /bɪˈliːf/，重音在第二个音节；D. remove /rɪˈmuːv/，重音在第二个音节。因此选B。
17题：A. journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/，重音在第一个音节；B. decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/，重音在第二个音节；C. preference /ˈprefrəns/，重音在第一个音节；D. various /ˈveəriəs/，重音在第一个音节。因此选B。
18题：A. failure /ˈfeɪljə/，重音在第一个音节；B. humour /ˈhjuːmə/，重音在第一个音节；C. mention /ˈmenʃn/，重音在第一个音节；D. associate /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/，重音在第二个音节。因此选D。
19题：A. regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/，重音在第二个音节；B. aloud /əˈlaʊd/，重音在第二个音节；C. absorb /əbˈsɔːb/，重音在第二个音节；D. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/，重音在第一个音节。因此选D。
20题：A. gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/，重音在第一个音节；B. ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/，重音在第一个音节；C. consider /kənˈsɪdə/，重音在第二个音节；D. newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə/，重音在第一个音节。因此选C。
【答案】16.B 17.B 18.D 19.D 20.C
【知识点】英语单词重读音节
【点评】本题考查基础英语语音知识，要求学生掌握常见单词的音标及重音位置，难度适中，是英语学习中需夯实的基础内容。
【难度系数】0.7
第二节 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
Perhaps you know the story of Peter Rabbit. It comes from a book 21 was written by Beatrix Potter.
Beatrix was born in 22 century. When she was little, she kept many small pets in her home, 23 rabbits, mice and even bats. She loved to draw them. But what she enjoyed most was using her own 24 to create animal pictures. She also had a deep love for the natural world and often visited beautiful areas like the Lake District.
To earn some money, Beatrix began to design cards featuring animals. One day, she wrote a letter to a little boy 25 was the son of her friend. In that letter, she told the story of Peter Rabbit. Later she turned that story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit 26 in 1902 and became popular.
A few years later, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learnt how to run a farm and bought more land 27 protect the countryside. She once said, “I have never loved a place as 28 as this one before.” She really enjoyed the simple farm life.
When Beatrix passed away, she gave most of her farms and lands to the National Trust, 29 organization that protects historic places. You can still visit her old farm today. It remains exactly 30 it was in her time.
If you have never read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, why not find a copy? A good book opens a new world to its reader, and reading is an activity which brings us pleasure.
21. A. who B. what C. which D. whose
22. A. nineteen B. the nineteenth C. the nineteen’s D. ninetieth
23. A. such as B. so that C. like as D. as
24. A. imagine B. imagining C. imaginative D. imagination
25. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
26. A. published B. was published C. is published D. publishes
27. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
28. A. many B. more C. much D. most
29. A. a B. an C. the D. /
30. A. as B. like C. for D. to
Perhaps you know the story of Peter Rabbit. It comes from a book 21 was written by Beatrix Potter.
Beatrix was born in 22 century. When she was little, she kept many small pets in her home, 23 rabbits, mice and even bats. She loved to draw them. But what she enjoyed most was using her own 24 to create animal pictures. She also had a deep love for the natural world and often visited beautiful areas like the Lake District.
To earn some money, Beatrix began to design cards featuring animals. One day, she wrote a letter to a little boy 25 was the son of her friend. In that letter, she told the story of Peter Rabbit. Later she turned that story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit 26 in 1902 and became popular.
A few years later, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learnt how to run a farm and bought more land 27 protect the countryside. She once said, “I have never loved a place as 28 as this one before.” She really enjoyed the simple farm life.
When Beatrix passed away, she gave most of her farms and lands to the National Trust, 29 organization that protects historic places. You can still visit her old farm today. It remains exactly 30 it was in her time.
If you have never read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, why not find a copy? A good book opens a new world to its reader, and reading is an activity which brings us pleasure.
21. A. who B. what C. which D. whose
22. A. nineteen B. the nineteenth C. the nineteen’s D. ninetieth
23. A. such as B. so that C. like as D. as
24. A. imagine B. imagining C. imaginative D. imagination
25. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
26. A. published B. was published C. is published D. publishes
27. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
28. A. many B. more C. much D. most
29. A. a B. an C. the D. /
30. A. as B. like C. for D. to
答案
21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A
解析
【分析】本题围绕《彼得兔》作者Beatrix Potter的生平展开，需结合各题的语境和初中英语核心语法规则逐一分析：1. 第21题考查定语从句，先行词为物，需选对应关系代词；2. 第22题考查世纪的固定表达；3. 第23题考查举例的介词短语用法；4. 第24题考查词性辨析，形容词own后需接名词；5. 第25题考查定语从句中先行词为人时的关系代词选择；6. 第26题考查被动语态的时态和结构；7. 第27题考查不定式作目的状语；8. 第28题考查as...as固定搭配的原级用法；9. 第29题考查元音音素开头单词前的冠词用法；10. 第30题考查连词as引导表语从句的用法。
【解析】21. 先行词为物book，定语从句中缺主语，用关系代词which，选C；22. 世纪表达为“the + 序数词 + century”，nineteenth是序数词，选B；23. such as用于列举同类事物，符合列举宠物的语境，选A；24. own是形容词，后接名词，imagination（想象力）为名词，选D；25. 先行词为人boy，定语从句中缺主语，用关系代词who，选B；26. 故事是被出版，需用被动语态，时间为1902年用一般过去时，选B；27. 买更多土地的目的是保护乡村，不定式表目的，选C；28. as...as结构用原级，much修饰抽象名词love，选C；29. organization以元音音素开头，泛指“一个组织”用an，选B；30. as引导表语从句，表“像……一样”，符合句意，选A。
【答案】21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.A
【知识点】定语从句、数词表达、介词短语、名词、被动语态、不定式作目的状语、冠词、连词
【点评】本题为初中英语典型语法选择题，围绕语篇语境考查核心语法点，注重语法的实际运用，涵盖定语从句、被动语态等高频考点，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】21. 先行词为物book，定语从句中缺主语，用关系代词which，选C；22. 世纪表达为“the + 序数词 + century”，nineteenth是序数词，选B；23. such as用于列举同类事物，符合列举宠物的语境，选A；24. own是形容词，后接名词，imagination（想象力）为名词，选D；25. 先行词为人boy，定语从句中缺主语，用关系代词who，选B；26. 故事是被出版，需用被动语态，时间为1902年用一般过去时，选B；27. 买更多土地的目的是保护乡村，不定式表目的，选C；28. as...as结构用原级，much修饰抽象名词love，选C；29. organization以元音音素开头，泛指“一个组织”用an，选B；30. as引导表语从句，表“像……一样”，符合句意，选A。
【答案】21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.A
【知识点】定语从句、数词表达、介词短语、名词、被动语态、不定式作目的状语、冠词、连词
【点评】本题为初中英语典型语法选择题，围绕语篇语境考查核心语法点，注重语法的实际运用，涵盖定语从句、被动语态等高频考点，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.3
