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三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
Have you ever read The Ugly Duckling or The Little Match Girl? These famous stories come from the 31 of Hans Christian Andersen.
Andersen was born in 1805 in Denmark. His father was a poor shoemaker, and his mother was a washerwoman. The family lived in 32, but young Hans loved stories and was full of imagination. He often played with his puppets, and he would sit for hours 33 his own plays.
When Andersen was only eleven, his father 34. The family became even poorer. Andersen had to leave school and started working in a factory. However, he never gave up his dream of becoming an artist. At the age of fourteen, he 35 his hometown and travelled to Copenhagen to try his luck.
Life in Copenhagen was 36. Andersen tried to become a singer, an actor, and a dancer, but he failed in all of them. 37, a kind director noticed his talent for writing and helped him go back to school. Andersen studied hard, but he was much older than the other students and he often felt lonely.
Despite all the difficulties, Andersen never stopped writing. In 1835, he published his first collection of fairy tales. People all over the world soon fell in love with his stories. His tales were 38—they were written for children, but adults enjoyed them too.
Andersen wrote more than 150 fairy tales and they have been 39 into more than 100 languages. Today, a statue of the Little Mermaid sits in Copenhagen’s harbour, reminding visitors of the 40 who brought magic to the world of fairy tales.
31. A. family B. experience C. memory D. pen
32. A. trouble B. comfort C. poverty D. danger
33. A. reading B. writing C. listening D. recording
34. A. passed away B. passed on C. passed down D. passed by
35. A. missed B. visited C. left D. reached
36. A. exciting B. interesting C. comfortable D. challenging
37. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Generally D. Usually
38. A. long B. simple C. pretty D. serious
39. A. translated B. turned C. printed D. transferred
40. A. dancer B. storyteller C. poet D. artist
Have you ever read The Ugly Duckling or The Little Match Girl? These famous stories come from the 31 of Hans Christian Andersen.
Andersen was born in 1805 in Denmark. His father was a poor shoemaker, and his mother was a washerwoman. The family lived in 32, but young Hans loved stories and was full of imagination. He often played with his puppets, and he would sit for hours 33 his own plays.
When Andersen was only eleven, his father 34. The family became even poorer. Andersen had to leave school and started working in a factory. However, he never gave up his dream of becoming an artist. At the age of fourteen, he 35 his hometown and travelled to Copenhagen to try his luck.
Life in Copenhagen was 36. Andersen tried to become a singer, an actor, and a dancer, but he failed in all of them. 37, a kind director noticed his talent for writing and helped him go back to school. Andersen studied hard, but he was much older than the other students and he often felt lonely.
Despite all the difficulties, Andersen never stopped writing. In 1835, he published his first collection of fairy tales. People all over the world soon fell in love with his stories. His tales were 38—they were written for children, but adults enjoyed them too.
Andersen wrote more than 150 fairy tales and they have been 39 into more than 100 languages. Today, a statue of the Little Mermaid sits in Copenhagen’s harbour, reminding visitors of the 40 who brought magic to the world of fairy tales.
31. A. family B. experience C. memory D. pen
32. A. trouble B. comfort C. poverty D. danger
33. A. reading B. writing C. listening D. recording
34. A. passed away B. passed on C. passed down D. passed by
35. A. missed B. visited C. left D. reached
36. A. exciting B. interesting C. comfortable D. challenging
37. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Generally D. Usually
38. A. long B. simple C. pretty D. serious
39. A. translated B. turned C. printed D. transferred
40. A. dancer B. storyteller C. poet D. artist
答案
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文，明确文章主旨（本文介绍安徒生的生平经历与童话创作成就），再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的干扰项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
31题：前文提到的《丑小鸭》《卖火柴的小女孩》是安徒生的作品，此处需对应创作相关的词，A家庭、B经历、C记忆均不符合，D pen（代指创作）正确，故选D。
32题：由前文“父亲是穷鞋匠，母亲是洗衣工”可知家庭贫困，A麻烦、B舒适、D危险不符合语境，C poverty（贫困）正确，故选C。
33题：结合“爱故事、充满想象力”，此处指花时间写自己的戏剧，A读、C听、D录制不符合，B writing（写）正确，故选B。
34题：11岁时父亲去世，passed away表示“去世”，B传递、C传承、D经过均不符合，故选A。
35题：14岁离开家乡去哥本哈根，A错过、B拜访、D到达不符合，C left（离开）正确，故选C。
36题：后文提到他尝试多个职业都失败，说明哥本哈根的生活有挑战，A兴奋、B有趣、C舒适不符合，D challenging（有挑战性的）正确，故选D。
37题：后文提到导演发现他的写作天赋并帮助他，是幸运的事，B突然、C一般、D通常不符合，A Fortunately（幸运地）正确，故选A。
38题：由“写给孩子但大人也喜欢”可知故事简单，A长、C漂亮、D严肃不符合，B simple（简单的）正确，故选B。
39题：固定搭配translate into表示“翻译成”，此处指童话被翻译成多种语言，B转向、C印刷、D转移不符合，故选A。
40题：小美人鱼雕像纪念的是创作童话的讲故事的人，A舞者、C诗人、D艺术家不符合，B storyteller（讲故事的人）正确，故选B。
【答案】31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.B
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文为介绍安徒生生平的记叙文完形，重点考察词汇辨析、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，是初中阶段常见的完形题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
31题：前文提到的《丑小鸭》《卖火柴的小女孩》是安徒生的作品，此处需对应创作相关的词，A家庭、B经历、C记忆均不符合，D pen（代指创作）正确，故选D。
32题：由前文“父亲是穷鞋匠，母亲是洗衣工”可知家庭贫困，A麻烦、B舒适、D危险不符合语境，C poverty（贫困）正确，故选C。
33题：结合“爱故事、充满想象力”，此处指花时间写自己的戏剧，A读、C听、D录制不符合，B writing（写）正确，故选B。
34题：11岁时父亲去世，passed away表示“去世”，B传递、C传承、D经过均不符合，故选A。
35题：14岁离开家乡去哥本哈根，A错过、B拜访、D到达不符合，C left（离开）正确，故选C。
36题：后文提到他尝试多个职业都失败，说明哥本哈根的生活有挑战，A兴奋、B有趣、C舒适不符合，D challenging（有挑战性的）正确，故选D。
37题：后文提到导演发现他的写作天赋并帮助他，是幸运的事，B突然、C一般、D通常不符合，A Fortunately（幸运地）正确，故选A。
38题：由“写给孩子但大人也喜欢”可知故事简单，A长、C漂亮、D严肃不符合，B simple（简单的）正确，故选B。
39题：固定搭配translate into表示“翻译成”，此处指童话被翻译成多种语言，B转向、C印刷、D转移不符合，故选A。
40题：小美人鱼雕像纪念的是创作童话的讲故事的人，A舞者、C诗人、D艺术家不符合，B storyteller（讲故事的人）正确，故选B。
【答案】31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.B
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文为介绍安徒生生平的记叙文完形，重点考察词汇辨析、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，是初中阶段常见的完形题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
