2026年人教金学典同步解析与测评七年级英语上册人教版云南专版第34页答案
探究点 laugh 的用法
(1)动词,意为“笑;发笑”。常用短语:laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”;make sb laugh“使某人发笑;逗笑某人”。
(2)名词,意为“笑声”。
【即时训练】
1. We shouldn't
laugh at
others.(嘲笑)
2. You can tell a funny story to
make people laugh
.(让人发笑)

答案

1. laugh at 2. make people laugh

解析

【分析】本题考查laugh的常用短语搭配,需结合句子语境和固定短语完成填空。第1题要表达“嘲笑”,对应固定短语laugh at sb,情态动词后接动词原形;第2题要表达“让人发笑”,对应固定短语make sb laugh,此处用people作sb符合语境。
【解析】1. 句意:我们不应该嘲笑别人。“嘲笑”的英文固定短语是laugh at,情态动词shouldn't后需接动词原形,故填laugh at。2. 句意:你可以讲一个有趣的故事来让人发笑。“让人发笑”的固定表达为make sb laugh,此处sb指代“人”,用people合适,故填make people laugh。
【答案】1. laugh at 2. make people laugh
【知识点】laugh的动词用法;常用短语搭配
【点评】本题围绕laugh的核心常用短语设置,属于基础词汇运用题,考查学生对固定搭配的掌握情况,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.5
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Betty often
cleans
her room. (clean)
2.
Their
classroom is very nice. (they)
3. This book often makes me
laugh
. (laugh)
4. This is my
grandparents'
house. (grandparents)
5. Amy wears her mother's shoes and she looks
funny
. (fun)

答案

1. cleans 2. Their 3. laugh 4. grandparents'
5. funny

解析

【分析】本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空的基础题型,需结合句子时态、词性、固定搭配及名词所有格等语法规则,对括号内单词进行正确变形:第1题根据一般现在时第三人称单数规则变形;第2题根据修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词的规则变形;第3题依据固定搭配make sb do sth变形;第4题根据复数名词的所有格规则变形;第5题根据系动词后接形容词的规则变形。
【解析】1. 句中时间状语often表明是一般现在时,主语Betty为第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填cleans;2. 此处修饰名词classroom,需用they对应的形容词性物主代词,且位于句首首字母大写,故填Their;3. 固定搭配make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”,此处用动词原形,故填laugh;4. 表示“祖父母的房子”,grandparents为复数名词,其所有格形式直接在词尾加’,故填grandparents’;5. look为系动词,后面需接形容词作表语,fun的形容词形式为funny,故填funny。
【答案】1. cleans 2. Their 3. laugh 4. grandparents’ 5. funny
【知识点】一般现在时、物主代词、名词所有格
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配等知识点,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固基础语法应用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
二、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. Ms Xu has
long black hair
.(黑色长发)
2. My sister
plays the piano
really well. (弹钢琴)
3. Let's go to the party and
have fun
together. (玩得高兴)
4. We are
very different
, but we are good friends. (非常不同)
5. Jane
doesn't have brothers or sisters
, but she has a cousin. (没有兄弟姐妹)

答案

1. long black hair 2. plays the piano
3. have fun 4. very different 5. doesn't have brothers or sisters

解析

【分析】本题为初中英语基础汉译英题,需结合英语的形容词修饰名词顺序、动词时态、固定短语及否定句规则完成。1. 多个形容词修饰名词时,长短类形容词在前、颜色类在后,hair为不可数名词;2. “弹钢琴”是固定短语,主语为第三人称单数时一般现在时谓语用三单形式;3. “玩得高兴”是固定短语,let's后接动词原形;4. “非常不同”直接对应形容词短语;5. 一般现在时第三人称单数否定句需借助助动词doesn't,否定句中并列成分用or连接。
【解析】1. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序为“长短+颜色+名词”,故“黑色长发”译为long black hair;2. “弹钢琴”是play the piano,主语my sister为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用plays,故填plays the piano;3. “玩得高兴”是have fun,let's后接动词原形,故填have fun;4. “非常不同”译为very different,故填very different;5. 一般现在时第三人称单数否定句用doesn't+动词原形,否定句中并列用or,故填doesn't have brothers or sisters。
【答案】1. long black hair 2. plays the piano 3. have fun 4. very different 5. doesn't have brothers or sisters
【知识点】形容词修饰名词顺序、一般现在时、固定动词短语
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础汉译英,涉及形容词排序、动词时态、固定短语及否定句用法,侧重常用表达的掌握,属于基础练习题型。
【难度系数】0.7
三、完形填空。
Kate White is my friend. She has a big
1
.
Here is a photo
2
her family. There are nine people in her family. Her grandfather is James. He is a doctor. Her
3
name is Alice. She is a teacher. They have a son and a daughter(女儿). They are Thomas and Cindy. Thomas is Kate's
4
and he is a policeman. Kate's mother is Jenny and she is a nurse. Kate is 13 and she is a middle school student.
5
is in No. 19 Middle School. Kate has a little brother. Her brother's
6
is Jimmy. Jimmy is 3. Coco is their dog. It's very cute. The colour of it is white. Cindy is Kate's
7
and Charles is Cindy's husband.
8
teachers. They have a little boy.
9
name is Tommy. Tommy is Kate's
10
. Kate loves her family.
(
D
)1. A. map B. room C. yard D. family
(
B
)2. A. in B. of C. at D. to
(
C
)3. A. mother’s B. mother C. grandmother’s D. grandmother
(
A
)4. A. father B. uncle C. friend D. teacher
(
D
)5. A. We B. It C. He D. She
(
A
)6. A. name B. number C. colour D. key
(
A
)7. A. aunt B. mother C. grandma D. sister
(
B
)8. A. She’s B. They’re C. He’s D. We’re
(
A
)9. A. His B. My C. Her D. Your
(
D
)10. A. classmate B. parent C. brother D. cousin

答案

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍Kate的大家庭,解题时需结合上下文语境、固定短语、名词所有格、人称代词、名词词义等逐一分析每个空格:第1题根据后文介绍家庭成员的内容判断;第2题考查固定搭配;第3题对应前文的亲属关系用所有格;第4题结合Kate的妈妈信息判断;第5题指代女性的Kate用合适的代词;第6题根据后文的名字判断;第7题梳理亲属关系;第8题指代复数主语用合适的代词;第9题根据男孩名字判断物主代词;第10题梳理亲属关系确定词义。
【解析】
1. 考查名词词义辨析。后文围绕Kate的家庭成员展开,此处指“大家庭”,故选D。
2. 考查固定搭配。“a photo of...”是固定短语,意为“一张……的照片”,故选B。
3. 考查名词所有格。前文提到grandfather(爷爷),此处对应grandmother(奶奶),用所有格修饰name,故选C。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“Kate's mother is Jenny”可知,Thomas是Kate的爸爸,故选A。
5. 考查人称代词。指代女性的Kate,作主语用She,故选D。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。后文的“Jimmy”是名字,此处指“名字”,故选A。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“They have a son and a daughter. They are Thomas and Cindy.”可知,Cindy是Thomas的女儿,即Kate的姑姑,故选A。
8. 考查人称代词。指代Cindy和Charles两个人,用They,be动词用are,故选B。
9. 考查物主代词。Tommy是男孩的名字,修饰名词name用His,故选A。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。Tommy是Kate姑姑的儿子,即表亲,故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、代词用法
【点评】
本文为介绍家庭的记叙文,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑,需结合语境与语法知识作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6