2026年课时练人民教育出版社五年级英语上册人教版第31页答案
一 Sarah 在制作“朋友的快乐周末”活动参赛作品,根据作品内容完成句子。
She often 1.
does
her
homework
on Saturday mornings.
Amy’s happy weekend
Sat.
9:30 a.m.
Sat.
3:30 p.m.

Sun.
10:00 a.m.
Sun.
2:40 p.m.
She 2.
has
pipa
lessons
on Saturday afternoons.
She usually 3.
tidies
her
room
on Sunday mornings.
Sometimes she 4.
washes
her
clothes
on Sunday afternoons.

答案

1. does her homework 2. has pipa lessons
3. tidies her room 4. washes her clothes

解析

【分析】
先观察图片中Amy在不同时间的活动,结合句子的时间状语和主语she(第三人称单数),确定每个空应填的动词短语,注意动词的形式变化:1. 周六上午Amy在写作业;2. 周六下午Amy上琵琶课;3. 周日上午Amy整理房间;4. 周日下午Amy洗衣服。
【解析】
根据图片内容,结合一般现在时(主语she为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式):1. 周六上午Amy写作业,填does her homework;2. 周六下午Amy上琵琶课,填has pipa lessons;3. 周日上午Amy整理房间,填tidies her room;4. 周日下午Amy洗衣服,填washes her clothes。
【答案】1. does her homework 2. has pipa lessons 3. tidies her room 4. washes her clothes
【知识点】一般现在时、动词短语
【点评】本题考查根据图片信息完成句子,需准确识别不同时间对应的活动,同时注意一般现在时第三人称单数的动词形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
二 下图是同学们在周末做家务情况的统计柱状图。 根据柱状图,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(注意:每位同学仅统计一项其通常在周末做的家务)
(
F
)1. Fifteen students usually cook for the family.
(
F
)2. No students wash clothes at the weekend.
(
F
)3. Nine students usually sweep the floor.
(
T
)4. There are four types(类别) of housework in the graph(图表).
(
T
)5. Thirty-three students are helpful at home.

答案

1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T

解析

【分析】首先需正确读取柱状图中各类家务对应的人数:从左到右,家务依次为做饭(对应3人)、洗衣服(对应9人)、洗碗(对应6人)、拖地(对应15人)。再逐一分析每个句子,对比图中数据判断正误:第1题确认做饭人数,第2题确认洗衣服人数,第3题确认对应家务人数,第4题数家务类别数量,第5题计算总人数后判断。
【解析】1. 图中做饭的学生有3人,不是15人,故错误(F);2. 图中洗衣服的学生有9人,不是0人,故错误(F);3. 图中拖地的学生有15人,不是9人,故错误(F);4. 图表中共有做饭、洗衣服、洗碗、拖地4种家务,故正确(T);5. 总人数为3+9+6+15=33,故正确(T)。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】条形统计图、数据读取、加法计算
【点评】本题考查对条形统计图的信息提取与简单计算,需准确对应项目数量,避免看错对应关系,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
三 阅读短文,帮助Bill完成Ben的周末活动的思维导图。
Ben is my cousin. He is very busy at the weekend.
On Saturday mornings, he cleans his bedroom. In the afternoon, he does his homework. On Sunday mornings, he jumps rope. In the afternoon, he listens to music. What does he do in the evening? He watches TV with his little sister.
He is busy but happy.
Ben’s weekend
On Saturdays
in the morning —— 2.
clean his bedroom

in the afternoon —— 3.
do his homework

On 1.
Sundays

in the morning —— 4.
jump rope

in the afternoon —— listen to music
in the evening —— 5.
watch TV

答案

1. Sundays 2. clean his bedroom
3. do his homework 4. jump rope
5. watch TV

解析

【分析】这是一道阅读理解信息匹配题,需先阅读短文梳理Ben周末不同时间的活动安排,再对应思维导图的空缺位置,提取匹配的内容填空。先明确短文里的时间节点:周六、周日,再分别定位各时间对应的活动,依次对应思维导图的1-5空。
【解析】1. 思维导图中该部分对应周日的活动,短文围绕周六、周日展开,因此1填Sundays;2. 周六早上的活动,短文提到“On Saturday mornings, he cleans his bedroom”,因此2填clean his bedroom;3. 周六下午的活动,短文提到“In the afternoon, he does his homework”,因此3填do his homework;4. 周日早上的活动,短文提到“On Sunday mornings, he jumps rope”,因此4填jump rope;5. 周日晚上的活动,短文提到“He watches TV with his little sister”,因此5填watch TV。
【答案】1. Sundays 2. clean his bedroom 3. do his homework 4. jump rope 5. watch TV
【知识点】阅读理解,信息提取,英语短语运用
【点评】本题是基础的阅读理解信息匹配题,难度较低,只要仔细阅读短文,对应时间与活动即可准确作答,用于巩固英语阅读的基础信息查找能力。
【难度系数】0.8