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阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
To me, music is food and water. And there's nothing 74 (fair) to everyone because all people could listen to the same song, young or old. I can't live without it. I say that not to express I'm a(n) 75 (gift) musician and I know this is not true for everyone. Many people 76 don't go to concerts or listen to music recordings can still get along quite well. 77 fact, music is everywhere in our lives. For example, when you watch films or TV shows, do you find them 78 (interest) if there is no music? No, you would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like a piece of music because it makes the time seem 79 (short).
It is true that music is everywhere in 80 (we) lives. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to 81 sound of the water. Some enjoy 82 (listen) to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it 83 (real) has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing and writing music. Music 84 (tap) into my deepest feelings already.
74. 75. 76. 77.
78. 79. 80. 81.
82. 83. 84.
To me, music is food and water. And there's nothing 74 (fair) to everyone because all people could listen to the same song, young or old. I can't live without it. I say that not to express I'm a(n) 75 (gift) musician and I know this is not true for everyone. Many people 76 don't go to concerts or listen to music recordings can still get along quite well. 77 fact, music is everywhere in our lives. For example, when you watch films or TV shows, do you find them 78 (interest) if there is no music? No, you would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like a piece of music because it makes the time seem 79 (short).
It is true that music is everywhere in 80 (we) lives. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to 81 sound of the water. Some enjoy 82 (listen) to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it 83 (real) has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing and writing music. Music 84 (tap) into my deepest feelings already.
74. 75. 76. 77.
78. 79. 80. 81.
82. 83. 84.
答案
74. fairer 75. gifted 76. who/that 77. In 78. interesting 79. shorter 80. our 81. the 82. listening 83. really 84. has tapped
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空：74题需用形容词比较级，结合语境“没有什么比这更公平”填fairer；75题修饰名词musician用形容词，gift变gifted；76题是定语从句，先行词指人缺主语，用who/that；77题固定搭配in fact；78题find sth+adj，修饰物用interesting；79题表比较用short的比较级shorter；80题修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词our；81题特指声音用定冠词the；82题enjoy doing固定搭配；83题修饰动词用副词really；84题由already用现在完成时，主语单数用has tapped。
【解析】
74. 考查形容词比较级。句意：对每个人来说，没有什么比这更公平的，因为所有人都能听同一首歌。此处表比较，fair的比较级为fairer，故填fairer。
75. 考查形容词。修饰名词musician需用形容词，gift的形容词形式为gifted（有天赋的），故填gifted。
76. 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为指人的Many people，定语从句中缺主语，故用关系代词who/that，填who/that。
77. 考查固定短语。in fact是固定搭配，意为“事实上”，句首首字母大写，故填In。
78. 考查形容词。find sth + adj结构中，修饰物films/TV shows需用-ing形式的形容词interesting，故填interesting。
79. 考查形容词比较级。句意：音乐让时间看起来更短，此处表比较，short的比较级为shorter，故填shorter。
80. 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词lives需用we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
81. 考查定冠词。此处特指水的声音，用定冠词the，故填the。
82. 考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth是固定用法，故填listening。
83. 考查副词。修饰动词has需用real的副词形式really，故填really。
84. 考查现在完成时。由句中already可知用现在完成时，主语Music为单数，故填has tapped。
【答案】
74. fairer 75. gifted 76. who/that 77. In 78. interesting 79. shorter 80. our 81. the 82. listening 83. really 84. has tapped
【知识点】
形容词比较级、定语从句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空，综合考查词汇变形、语法（定语从句、时态）及固定搭配等知识点，需结合上下文语境和语法规则逐一分析，是基础题型，适合学生巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空：74题需用形容词比较级，结合语境“没有什么比这更公平”填fairer；75题修饰名词musician用形容词，gift变gifted；76题是定语从句，先行词指人缺主语，用who/that；77题固定搭配in fact；78题find sth+adj，修饰物用interesting；79题表比较用short的比较级shorter；80题修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词our；81题特指声音用定冠词the；82题enjoy doing固定搭配；83题修饰动词用副词really；84题由already用现在完成时，主语单数用has tapped。
【解析】
74. 考查形容词比较级。句意：对每个人来说，没有什么比这更公平的，因为所有人都能听同一首歌。此处表比较，fair的比较级为fairer，故填fairer。
75. 考查形容词。修饰名词musician需用形容词，gift的形容词形式为gifted（有天赋的），故填gifted。
76. 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为指人的Many people，定语从句中缺主语，故用关系代词who/that，填who/that。
77. 考查固定短语。in fact是固定搭配，意为“事实上”，句首首字母大写，故填In。
78. 考查形容词。find sth + adj结构中，修饰物films/TV shows需用-ing形式的形容词interesting，故填interesting。
79. 考查形容词比较级。句意：音乐让时间看起来更短，此处表比较，short的比较级为shorter，故填shorter。
80. 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词lives需用we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
81. 考查定冠词。此处特指水的声音，用定冠词the，故填the。
82. 考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth是固定用法，故填listening。
83. 考查副词。修饰动词has需用real的副词形式really，故填really。
84. 考查现在完成时。由句中already可知用现在完成时，主语Music为单数，故填has tapped。
【答案】
74. fairer 75. gifted 76. who/that 77. In 78. interesting 79. shorter 80. our 81. the 82. listening 83. really 84. has tapped
【知识点】
形容词比较级、定语从句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空，综合考查词汇变形、语法（定语从句、时态）及固定搭配等知识点，需结合上下文语境和语法规则逐一分析，是基础题型，适合学生巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
第二节 短文填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
protect perform proud excite know create who folk across mountain lyric
"Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful. The scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent..." When this well-known melody(旋律) plays, the green 85 and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For over 70 years, the story behind this local song has remained 86. Let's search for its past and present together.
Song Shoulian, 87 is the third-generation inheritor(第三代传唱人) of the tune, told reporters that the song was 88 in the 1940s. "In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin from the First Branch of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, were asked to create a song to fight against a local bad group. They kept researching 89 culture. Finally, Ruan Ruoshan managed to write the 90 with Li Lin in a village house overnight. The song was first named Against the Bad Group. Many people volunteered to join the army after listening to the 91 song. In August 1940, as the situation changed, the two writers kept the first two parts of the lyrics that praised the beautiful scenery, but changed the rest to an anti-Japanese theme. The song was also renamed Yimeng Minor. In 1953, Li Ruiyun, Li Guangzong and Wang Yinquan added two more parts to the song. They changed the theme to praise the homeland, and officially named it Yimeng Mountain Tune. From then on, the song spread 92 Shandong and the whole country.
Later, to 93 the culture about it, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built in 2011. The song has been performed by plenty of wonderful 94 so far. Local people say 95 that this song is not just a tune, but the soul of Yimeng.
85.
89.
93.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
protect perform proud excite know create who folk across mountain lyric
"Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful. The scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent..." When this well-known melody(旋律) plays, the green 85 and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For over 70 years, the story behind this local song has remained 86. Let's search for its past and present together.
Song Shoulian, 87 is the third-generation inheritor(第三代传唱人) of the tune, told reporters that the song was 88 in the 1940s. "In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin from the First Branch of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, were asked to create a song to fight against a local bad group. They kept researching 89 culture. Finally, Ruan Ruoshan managed to write the 90 with Li Lin in a village house overnight. The song was first named Against the Bad Group. Many people volunteered to join the army after listening to the 91 song. In August 1940, as the situation changed, the two writers kept the first two parts of the lyrics that praised the beautiful scenery, but changed the rest to an anti-Japanese theme. The song was also renamed Yimeng Minor. In 1953, Li Ruiyun, Li Guangzong and Wang Yinquan added two more parts to the song. They changed the theme to praise the homeland, and officially named it Yimeng Mountain Tune. From then on, the song spread 92 Shandong and the whole country.
Later, to 93 the culture about it, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built in 2011. The song has been performed by plenty of wonderful 94 so far. Local people say 95 that this song is not just a tune, but the soul of Yimeng.
85.
mountains
86. unknown
87. who
88. created
89.
folk
90. lyrics
91. exciting
92. across
93.
protect
94. performers
95. proudly
答案
85. mountains 86. unknown 87. who 88. created 89. folk 90. lyrics 91. exciting 92. across 93. protect 94. performers 95. proudly
解析
【分析】
本题为短文选词填空题型，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍《沂蒙山小调》的创作与发展）；2. 明确方框内词汇的词义、词性：protect（动词，保护）、perform（动词/名词，表演/表演者）、proud（形容词，骄傲的）、excite（动词，使兴奋）、know（动词，知道）、create（动词，创造）、who（关系代词，谁）、folk（形容词，民间的）、across（介词，遍及）、mountain（名词，山）、lyric（名词，歌词）；3. 分析每个空的句子成分，判断所需词性：如形容词、名词、动词、关系代词等；4. 结合上下文语境选择对应词汇，根据语法规则变形：如名词单复数、动词时态/语态、形容词变副词、否定形式等；5. 代入检查，确保语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
85. 空格前为形容词green，需填名词，结合语境“沂蒙山的青山”，mountain用复数mountains（泛指多座山）；
86. remain为系动词，后接形容词，结合语境“70多年来歌曲背后的故事仍保持未知”，填know的形容词否定形式unknown；
87. 空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词是指人的Song Shoulian，从句缺主语，填关系代词who；
88. 句子为一般过去时的被动语态（歌曲被创作），需填create的过去分词created；
89. 空格修饰名词culture，需填形容词，结合固定搭配folk culture（民间文化），填folk；
90. 空格前为动词write，结合语境“写歌词”，lyric用复数lyrics（歌曲歌词常用复数）；
91. 空格修饰名词song，需填形容词，excite的形容词exciting（令人兴奋的，修饰物），符合语境；
92. 固定搭配spread across（遍及），填介词across；
93. 空格前为不定式符号to，需填动词原形，结合语境“为了保护文化”，填protect；
94. plenty of后接可数名词复数，perform的名词复数performers（表演者），符合“被众多表演者演唱”的语境；
95. 空格修饰动词say，需填副词，proud的副词proudly，意为“自豪地说”，符合语境。
【答案】
85. mountains 86. unknown 87. who 88. created 89. folk 90. lyrics 91. exciting 92. across 93. protect 94. performers 95. proudly
【知识点】
短文填空词汇运用、词性转换、定语从句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕《沂蒙山小调》展开选词填空，考查学生对词汇的语境运用、语法变形及语篇理解能力，需注意名词单复数、动词形式变化及副词修饰动词等细节，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文选词填空题型，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍《沂蒙山小调》的创作与发展）；2. 明确方框内词汇的词义、词性：protect（动词，保护）、perform（动词/名词，表演/表演者）、proud（形容词，骄傲的）、excite（动词，使兴奋）、know（动词，知道）、create（动词，创造）、who（关系代词，谁）、folk（形容词，民间的）、across（介词，遍及）、mountain（名词，山）、lyric（名词，歌词）；3. 分析每个空的句子成分，判断所需词性：如形容词、名词、动词、关系代词等；4. 结合上下文语境选择对应词汇，根据语法规则变形：如名词单复数、动词时态/语态、形容词变副词、否定形式等；5. 代入检查，确保语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
85. 空格前为形容词green，需填名词，结合语境“沂蒙山的青山”，mountain用复数mountains（泛指多座山）；
86. remain为系动词，后接形容词，结合语境“70多年来歌曲背后的故事仍保持未知”，填know的形容词否定形式unknown；
87. 空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词是指人的Song Shoulian，从句缺主语，填关系代词who；
88. 句子为一般过去时的被动语态（歌曲被创作），需填create的过去分词created；
89. 空格修饰名词culture，需填形容词，结合固定搭配folk culture（民间文化），填folk；
90. 空格前为动词write，结合语境“写歌词”，lyric用复数lyrics（歌曲歌词常用复数）；
91. 空格修饰名词song，需填形容词，excite的形容词exciting（令人兴奋的，修饰物），符合语境；
92. 固定搭配spread across（遍及），填介词across；
93. 空格前为不定式符号to，需填动词原形，结合语境“为了保护文化”，填protect；
94. plenty of后接可数名词复数，perform的名词复数performers（表演者），符合“被众多表演者演唱”的语境；
95. 空格修饰动词say，需填副词，proud的副词proudly，意为“自豪地说”，符合语境。
【答案】
85. mountains 86. unknown 87. who 88. created 89. folk 90. lyrics 91. exciting 92. across 93. protect 94. performers 95. proudly
【知识点】
短文填空词汇运用、词性转换、定语从句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕《沂蒙山小调》展开选词填空，考查学生对词汇的语境运用、语法变形及语篇理解能力，需注意名词单复数、动词形式变化及副词修饰动词等细节，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
