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四、综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers. To drink, he always likes cola or sweet drinks. The sweeter it is, the more he likes it.
“You can’t keep eating like this! They are 1 (healthy),” Ethan’s mom says.
“Why? They taste (尝起来) so good.”
“You have too 2 (many) sugar. Look at what you’re having 3 breakfast.”
Ethan looks at the food in front of him. It looks ______ 4 ______ (well) to him. “I’m having cakes, super rainbow sugar and chocolate.” He eats and then stops when his ______ 5 ______ (tooth) begin to ache (疼).
“Ethan, you have to see the doctor if you’re getting bad teeth.”
“No!” Ethan eats the chocolate again 6 (show) he is fine. But his teeth really ache.
“Why do all the delicious things have to be bad for me? I can’t always eat 7 (carrot). I’m not a rabbit.”
“I know, but you need healthy food for your teeth, eyes, and even your brain (大脑)! If you can’t start to change, I won’t buy any junk food (垃圾食品) like chips 8 sweets like cakes.”
“That’s not fair (公平的)!” Ethan shouts.
“I’m not planning 9 (put) all these sweets in your lunch any more. You will get some fruit after lunch, okay?”
Ethan doesn’t want to say yes, but his mom’s idea isn’t really very bad. Maybe his teeth won’t ache so much any more. He really 10 (not like) to see the doctor.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers. To drink, he always likes cola or sweet drinks. The sweeter it is, the more he likes it.
“You can’t keep eating like this! They are 1 (healthy),” Ethan’s mom says.
“Why? They taste (尝起来) so good.”
“You have too 2 (many) sugar. Look at what you’re having 3 breakfast.”
Ethan looks at the food in front of him. It looks ______ 4 ______ (well) to him. “I’m having cakes, super rainbow sugar and chocolate.” He eats and then stops when his ______ 5 ______ (tooth) begin to ache (疼).
“Ethan, you have to see the doctor if you’re getting bad teeth.”
“No!” Ethan eats the chocolate again 6 (show) he is fine. But his teeth really ache.
“Why do all the delicious things have to be bad for me? I can’t always eat 7 (carrot). I’m not a rabbit.”
“I know, but you need healthy food for your teeth, eyes, and even your brain (大脑)! If you can’t start to change, I won’t buy any junk food (垃圾食品) like chips 8 sweets like cakes.”
“That’s not fair (公平的)!” Ethan shouts.
“I’m not planning 9 (put) all these sweets in your lunch any more. You will get some fruit after lunch, okay?”
Ethan doesn’t want to say yes, but his mom’s idea isn’t really very bad. Maybe his teeth won’t ache so much any more. He really 10 (not like) to see the doctor.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. unhealthy 2. much 3. for 4. good 5. teeth
6. to show 7. carrots 8. or 9. to put 10. doesn’t like
6. to show 7. carrots 8. or 9. to put 10. doesn’t like
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空，需结合短文语境、词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则完成填空。具体思路：1. 根据前文“不能这样吃”判断食物不健康，用healthy的反义词；2. sugar是不可数名词，需用too much修饰；3. 表达“早餐吃某物”用固定搭配for breakfast；4. look为系动词，后接形容词，well的形容词形式为good；5. 由谓语动词begin可知，tooth需用复数；6. 此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语；7. carrot为可数名词，表泛指用复数；8. 否定句中连接并列名词用or；9. 固定搭配plan to do sth，需填不定式；10. 一般现在时主语为he，否定式用doesn’t like。
【解析】
1. 由前文“You can’t keep eating like this!”可知这些食物不健康，故填unhealthy；
2. sugar为不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词，故填much；
3. “for+三餐”是固定搭配，表“某餐吃某物”，故填for；
4. look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，well作形容词时指“身体好”，此处表“看起来好”，用good，故填good；
5. 由谓语动词begin（原形）可知，主语为复数，tooth的复数是teeth，故填teeth；
6. 此处表“吃巧克力的目的是证明自己没事”，用不定式作目的状语，故填to show；
7. carrot是可数名词，此处表泛指“胡萝卜”这类食物，用复数，故填carrots；
8. 否定句中连接并列的名词短语，用or，故填or；
9. 固定搭配plan to do sth（计划做某事），故填to put；
10. 一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，否定式借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形like，故填doesn’t like。
【答案】
1. unhealthy 2. much 3. for 4. good 5. teeth 6. to show 7. carrots 8. or 9. to put 10. doesn’t like
【知识点】
形容词转换、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇运用、固定搭配及基础语法，需结合语境分析词性和用法，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语综合填空，需结合短文语境、词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则完成填空。具体思路：1. 根据前文“不能这样吃”判断食物不健康，用healthy的反义词；2. sugar是不可数名词，需用too much修饰；3. 表达“早餐吃某物”用固定搭配for breakfast；4. look为系动词，后接形容词，well的形容词形式为good；5. 由谓语动词begin可知，tooth需用复数；6. 此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语；7. carrot为可数名词，表泛指用复数；8. 否定句中连接并列名词用or；9. 固定搭配plan to do sth，需填不定式；10. 一般现在时主语为he，否定式用doesn’t like。
【解析】
1. 由前文“You can’t keep eating like this!”可知这些食物不健康，故填unhealthy；
2. sugar为不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词，故填much；
3. “for+三餐”是固定搭配，表“某餐吃某物”，故填for；
4. look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，well作形容词时指“身体好”，此处表“看起来好”，用good，故填good；
5. 由谓语动词begin（原形）可知，主语为复数，tooth的复数是teeth，故填teeth；
6. 此处表“吃巧克力的目的是证明自己没事”，用不定式作目的状语，故填to show；
7. carrot是可数名词，此处表泛指“胡萝卜”这类食物，用复数，故填carrots；
8. 否定句中连接并列的名词短语，用or，故填or；
9. 固定搭配plan to do sth（计划做某事），故填to put；
10. 一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，否定式借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形like，故填doesn’t like。
【答案】
1. unhealthy 2. much 3. for 4. good 5. teeth 6. to show 7. carrots 8. or 9. to put 10. doesn’t like
【知识点】
形容词转换、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇运用、固定搭配及基础语法，需结合语境分析词性和用法，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
