2026年云南省标准教辅优佳学案七年级英语上册人教版第42页答案
从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的选项
(
)1. fork A. short B. doctor C. sport
(
)2. clock A. old B. shot C. fox
(
)3. food A. school B. pool C. book
(
)4. look A. good B. rule C. full
(
)5. dog A. come B. box C. lot

答案

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A

解析

1. 所给单词fork画线部分发音为/ɔː/;选项A short画线部分发音为/ɔː/,选项B doctor画线部分发音为/ə/,选项C sport画线部分发音为/ɔː/,读音不同的是B。
2. 所给单词clock画线部分发音为/ɒ/;选项A old画线部分发音为/əʊ/,选项B shot画线部分发音为/ɒ/,选项C fox画线部分发音为/ɒ/,读音不同的是A。
3. 所给单词food画线部分发音为/uː/;选项A school画线部分发音为/uː/,选项B pool画线部分发音为/uː/,选项C book画线部分发音为/ʊ/,读音不同的是C。
4. 所给单词look画线部分发音为/ʊ/;选项A good画线部分发音为/ʊ/,选项B rule画线部分发音为/uː/,选项C full画线部分发音为/ʊ/,读音不同的是B。
5. 所给单词dog画线部分发音为/ɒ/;选项A come画线部分发音为/ʌ/,选项B box画线部分发音为/ɒ/,选项C lot画线部分发音为/ɒ/,读音不同的是A。
(
)1. Anna is taller(较高的) than me. She sits
me in the classroom.

A.between
B.from
C.behind
D.among

答案

C

解析

先理解句子含义:Anna比我高,在教室里她坐在我______。逐一分析选项:A. between表示在两者之间,常用搭配为between...and...,不符合此处语境;B. from意为“从”,语义不通;C. behind意为“在……后面”,个子高的人坐在身后符合日常教室座位的逻辑;D. among表示在三者及以上的事物之中,不符合语境。因此正确选项是C。
(
)2. We are deskmates. She sits
me.

A.next to
B.in front of
C.across from
D.behind

答案

A

解析

句意为“我们是同桌,她坐在我______”。辨析选项含义:A.next to意为在……近旁、紧邻;B.in front of意为在……前面;C.across from意为在……对面;D.behind意为在……后面。结合同桌相邻而坐的位置常识,只有A符合语境逻辑。
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are many tall
on both sides of the street. (build)
2. There are two big
in our school. (hall)
3. —Let me help you walk
the street, Grandma! (cross)
—Thank you a lot.
4. We have three
in our city. (gym)
5. There are many
in that tall building. (office)

答案

1. buildings 2. halls 3. across 4. gyms 5. offices

解析

1. 空格前的many用于修饰可数名词复数,动词build对应的表示“建筑物”的名词是building,其复数形式为buildings,符合语境。
2. 空格前的数词two表示数量为二,后接可数名词复数,hall的复数形式直接加s,即halls。
3. 此处需要和动词walk搭配构成短语“过马路”,cross是动词,对应的介词形式across,walk across the street是固定搭配,意为“穿过街道”。
4. 空格前的数词three表示数量为三,后接可数名词复数,gym的复数形式直接加s,即gyms。
5. 空格前的many用于修饰可数名词复数,office的复数形式直接加s,即offices。
Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. The shop is
the library.(在……的前面)
2. There is a small house
the farm.(在……对面)
3.
the police station is our school.(紧挨着)
4. The teachers' building is
the library
the gym.(在……和……之间)

答案

1. in front of
2. across from
3. Next to
4. between; and

解析

本题考查七年级上册要求掌握的核心方位介词短语的用法:
1. 表示在某一物体外部的前面,对应的固定短语是in front of,本题中商店和图书馆是两个独立的建筑,符合该短语的使用场景。
2. 对应“在……对面”含义的固定方位短语为across from。
3. 对应“紧挨着”含义的固定短语是next to,该空位于句首,单词首字母需要大写。
4. 表达“在……和……两者之间”的固定搭配是between...and...,符合本题语境。
阅读判断
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
Hello, everyone, my name is John. I'm from America. I'm thirteen years old. This is my new school. It's not big, but it's very beautiful. There is a big sports field. It's in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the sports field. In front of the sports hall are science labs. Behind the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the rest(其余的) are girls. On the right of the classroom building is a library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school.
(
)1. John's school is big and beautiful.
(
)2. The sports hall is in front of the dining hall.
(
)3. There are 58 classrooms in John's school.
(
)4. There are 18 girls in John's class.
(
)5. John likes reading in his classroom.

答案

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F

解析

我们逐题对照原文内容判断:
1. 原文明确提到John的学校“It's not big, but it's very beautiful.”,说明学校不大,并非又大又漂亮,该句表述错误。
2. 原文说明“Behind the sports hall is the dining hall.”,即餐厅在体育馆的后方,反过来体育馆就在餐厅的前方,该句表述正确。
3. 原文提到教学楼里“there are forty-eight classrooms in it”,学校的教室数量是48间,不是58间,该句表述错误。
4. 原文说明John的班级总共有46名学生,其中28名是男生,剩余女生数量为46-28=18,该句表述正确。
5. 原文提到John喜欢在图书馆看书“I like reading books there.”,并不是在教室里阅读,该句表述错误。