一、连词成句。
1. What, those, are (?)
2. are, They, trees, apple(.)
3. not, a, is, carrot, This (.)
4. those, Are, geese (?)
5. many, rabbits, you, How, see, can(?)
1. What, those, are (?)
What are those?
2. are, They, trees, apple(.)
They are apple trees.
3. not, a, is, carrot, This (.)
This is not a carrot.
4. those, Are, geese (?)
Are those geese?
5. many, rabbits, you, How, see, can(?)
How many rabbits can you see?
答案
1. What are those? 2. They are apple trees. 3. This is not a carrot. 4. Are those geese? 5. How many rabbits can you see?
解析
【分析】
连词成句需根据英语不同句式的语序规则排列单词:特殊疑问句为“特殊疑问词+be动词/情态动词+主语+其他”,陈述句为“主语+be动词/谓语+其他”,否定句在be动词/情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词/情态动词提前,同时注意单词大小写和句末标点。
【解析】
1. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词What开头,后接be动词are,主语those,句末加问号,组成What are those?
2. 陈述句:主语They开头,后接be动词are,名词短语apple trees作表语,句末加句号,组成They are apple trees.
3. 否定陈述句:主语This开头,be动词is后加否定词not,宾语a carrot,句末加句号,组成This is not a carrot.
4. 一般疑问句:将be动词Are提前,后接主语those,宾语geese,句末加问号,组成Are those geese?
5. 特殊疑问句:How many(询问可数名词数量)后接rabbits,再跟情态动词can、主语you、动词see,句末加问号,组成How many rabbits can you see?
【答案】
1. What are those? 2. They are apple trees. 3. This is not a carrot. 4. Are those geese? 5. How many rabbits can you see?
【知识点】
连词成句;英语句式结构;特殊疑问句、一般疑问句构成
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,考查不同句式的语序规则,需注意单词大小写和标点的正确使用,是英语学习的核心基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
连词成句需根据英语不同句式的语序规则排列单词:特殊疑问句为“特殊疑问词+be动词/情态动词+主语+其他”,陈述句为“主语+be动词/谓语+其他”,否定句在be动词/情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词/情态动词提前,同时注意单词大小写和句末标点。
【解析】
1. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词What开头,后接be动词are,主语those,句末加问号,组成What are those?
2. 陈述句:主语They开头,后接be动词are,名词短语apple trees作表语,句末加句号,组成They are apple trees.
3. 否定陈述句:主语This开头,be动词is后加否定词not,宾语a carrot,句末加句号,组成This is not a carrot.
4. 一般疑问句:将be动词Are提前,后接主语those,宾语geese,句末加问号,组成Are those geese?
5. 特殊疑问句:How many(询问可数名词数量)后接rabbits,再跟情态动词can、主语you、动词see,句末加问号,组成How many rabbits can you see?
【答案】
1. What are those? 2. They are apple trees. 3. This is not a carrot. 4. Are those geese? 5. How many rabbits can you see?
【知识点】
连词成句;英语句式结构;特殊疑问句、一般疑问句构成
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,考查不同句式的语序规则,需注意单词大小写和标点的正确使用,是英语学习的核心基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、句型转换。
1. That is a cup.(对画线部分提问)
2. This is a pig.(改为一般疑问句)
3. Those are potato plants.(改为否定句)
4. I can see three apple trees in the yard.(对画线部分提问)
5. These are grapes.(对画线部分提问)
1. That is a cup.(对画线部分提问)
What is that?
2. This is a pig.(改为一般疑问句)
Is this a pig?
3. Those are potato plants.(改为否定句)
Those aren't potato plants.
4. I can see three apple trees in the yard.(对画线部分提问)
How many apple trees can you see in the yard?
5. These are grapes.(对画线部分提问)
What are these?
答案
1. What is that? 2. Is this a pig? 3. Those aren't potato plants. 4. How many apple trees can you see in the yard? 5. What are these?
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型规则操作:1. 对物品画线部分提问,用疑问词what,将原句改为疑问语序;2. 改一般疑问句,把be动词提前至句首;3. 改否定句,在be动词后加not(可缩写);4. 对可数名词数量画线部分提问,用疑问词组how many,调整人称并改疑问语序;5. 对物品画线部分提问,用疑问词what,将原句改为疑问语序。
【解析】
1. 画线部分为物品a cup,用what提问,原句be动词is提前,得到:What is that?
2. 原句含be动词is,改一般疑问句时将is提前至句首,其余部分不变,得到:Is this a pig?
3. 原句含be动词are,改否定句时在are后加not,缩写为aren't,得到:Those aren't potato plants.
4. 画线部分为可数名词数量three,用how many提问,原句情态动词can提前,第一人称I改为第二人称you,得到:How many apple trees can you see in the yard?
5. 画线部分为物品grapes,用what提问,be动词are提前,得到:What are these?
【答案】
1. What is that? 2. Is this a pig? 3. Those aren't potato plants. 4. How many apple trees can you see in the yard? 5. What are these?
【知识点】
英语句型转换、特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换,涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、否定句的转换规则,属于英语入门级基础题型,需牢记各类句型的结构变化。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型规则操作:1. 对物品画线部分提问,用疑问词what,将原句改为疑问语序;2. 改一般疑问句,把be动词提前至句首;3. 改否定句,在be动词后加not(可缩写);4. 对可数名词数量画线部分提问,用疑问词组how many,调整人称并改疑问语序;5. 对物品画线部分提问,用疑问词what,将原句改为疑问语序。
【解析】
1. 画线部分为物品a cup,用what提问,原句be动词is提前,得到:What is that?
2. 原句含be动词is,改一般疑问句时将is提前至句首,其余部分不变,得到:Is this a pig?
3. 原句含be动词are,改否定句时在are后加not,缩写为aren't,得到:Those aren't potato plants.
4. 画线部分为可数名词数量three,用how many提问,原句情态动词can提前,第一人称I改为第二人称you,得到:How many apple trees can you see in the yard?
5. 画线部分为物品grapes,用what提问,be动词are提前,得到:What are these?
【答案】
1. What is that? 2. Is this a pig? 3. Those aren't potato plants. 4. How many apple trees can you see in the yard? 5. What are these?
【知识点】
英语句型转换、特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换,涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、否定句的转换规则,属于英语入门级基础题型,需牢记各类句型的结构变化。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、翻译句子。
1. ——这是什么?
——这是一个胡萝卜。
2. ——那些是什么?
——那些是杯子。
3. 那些是葡萄吗?
4. 这是一只鸭子。
5. 在院子里你能看到多少只鹅?
1. ——这是什么?
——这是一个胡萝卜。
—What is this?
—It's a carrot.
2. ——那些是什么?
——那些是杯子。
—What are those?
—They are cups.
3. 那些是葡萄吗?
Are those grapes?
4. 这是一只鸭子。
This is a duck.
5. 在院子里你能看到多少只鹅?
How many geese can you see in the yard?
答案
1. —What is this? —It's a carrot. 2. —What are those? —They are cups. 3. Are those grapes? 4. This is a duck. 5. How many geese can you see in the yard?
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英基础题型,需掌握英语中特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及陈述句的表达规则,注意指示代词(this/those)的单复数对应、名词单复数形式,以及疑问词(what、how many)的正确使用,遵循英语句子语序(特殊疑问句为“疑问词+be动词+主语”,一般疑问句为“be动词+主语+其他”)。
【解析】1. 问句“这是什么?”对应特殊疑问句What is this?;答句用it指代this,“这是一个胡萝卜”译为It's a carrot。2. 问句“那些是什么?”对应特殊疑问句What are those?;答句用they指代those,“那些是杯子”译为They are cups。3. 一般疑问句“那些是葡萄吗?”需将be动词提前,译为Are those grapes?。4. 陈述句“这是一只鸭子”直接译为This is a duck。5. 对可数名词数量提问用how many,“在院子里你能看到多少只鹅?”译为How many geese can you see in the yard?
【答案】1. —What is this? —It's a carrot. 2. —What are those? —They are cups. 3. Are those grapes? 4. This is a duck. 5. How many geese can you see in the yard?
【知识点】英语汉译英、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句
【点评】本题考查英语基础句子的汉译英,属于入门级题型,重点考察指示代词、be动词单复数搭配及疑问词的运用,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问句“这是什么?”对应特殊疑问句What is this?;答句用it指代this,“这是一个胡萝卜”译为It's a carrot。2. 问句“那些是什么?”对应特殊疑问句What are those?;答句用they指代those,“那些是杯子”译为They are cups。3. 一般疑问句“那些是葡萄吗?”需将be动词提前,译为Are those grapes?。4. 陈述句“这是一只鸭子”直接译为This is a duck。5. 对可数名词数量提问用how many,“在院子里你能看到多少只鹅?”译为How many geese can you see in the yard?
【答案】1. —What is this? —It's a carrot. 2. —What are those? —They are cups. 3. Are those grapes? 4. This is a duck. 5. How many geese can you see in the yard?
【知识点】英语汉译英、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句
【点评】本题考查英语基础句子的汉译英,属于入门级题型,重点考察指示代词、be动词单复数搭配及疑问词的运用,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.8
一、读对话,根据上下文内容,填入所缺单词,每空填一词。
A: Hello, Peter! Welcome to my house.
B: 1.
A: Nice to meet you, 2.
B: Thank you. Oh, what's 3.
A: No, it isn't. It's a duck.
B: And what are those? Are they potato 5.
A: No, Peter, they aren't. They're carrot plants.
A: Hello, Peter! Welcome to my house.
B: 1.
Hello
, Mr Fu. Nice to meet you!A: Nice to meet you, 2.
too
. Let me show you around.B: Thank you. Oh, what's 3.
that
, Mr Fu? Is that a 4. goose
?A: No, it isn't. It's a duck.
B: And what are those? Are they potato 5.
plants
?A: No, Peter, they aren't. They're carrot plants.
答案
1. Hello 2. too 3. that 4. goose 5. plants
解析
【分析】这是一道补全对话的题目,需结合日常交际用语和上下文语境填写合适单词。解题思路:1. 第一空回应对方的Hello问候,用对应问候语;2. 第二空回应Nice to meet you,用固定搭配;3. 第三空结合后文Is that的提问,用指示代词;4. 第四空根据答句“它是一只鸭子”,推测询问的是另一种家禽;5. 第五空结合后文“它们是胡萝卜植株”,对应填写名词复数。
【解析】1. 第一空:A说Hello打招呼,回应用Hello,符合日常问候逻辑;2. 第二空:回应Nice to meet you的固定表达为“Nice to meet you too”,故填too;3. 第三空:后文用Is that提问远处的事物,此处指代该事物用that;4. 第四空:答句说明是鸭子,推测询问的是另一种家禽goose,符合语境;5. 第五空:后文提到carrot plants,对应询问的是potato plants,故填plants。
【答案】1. Hello 2. too 3. that 4. goose 5. plants
【知识点】日常交际用语、指示代词、名词单复数
【点评】本题为基础补全对话题,侧重考查日常交际用语运用和语境理解,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 第一空:A说Hello打招呼,回应用Hello,符合日常问候逻辑;2. 第二空:回应Nice to meet you的固定表达为“Nice to meet you too”,故填too;3. 第三空:后文用Is that提问远处的事物,此处指代该事物用that;4. 第四空:答句说明是鸭子,推测询问的是另一种家禽goose,符合语境;5. 第五空:后文提到carrot plants,对应询问的是potato plants,故填plants。
【答案】1. Hello 2. too 3. that 4. goose 5. plants
【知识点】日常交际用语、指示代词、名词单复数
【点评】本题为基础补全对话题,侧重考查日常交际用语运用和语境理解,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.3
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