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Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Learning about AI
▲
AI works by using algorithms(算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are. This process is called “machine learning”.
What can AI be used for?
AI is already being used in many different areas. For example, AI can be used to:
• diagnose and treat diseases;
• drive self-driving cars;
• recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history;
• help teachers give marks to papers.
The Future of AI
In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world's biggest problems. However, it's also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it's up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical(合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone!
PS: The copy above was created by AI!
(
A. When was AI invented?
B. How does AI work?
C. Why is AI important?
D. Who uses AI the most?
(
A. Spread. B. Cause.
C. Recognize. D. Make.
(
A. By guessing freely.
B. By using your viewing history.
C. By asking your friends.
D. By creating new movies.
(
A. AI isn't a tool and it can decide how people use it.
B. AI can make a better world if we use it correctly.
C. It's impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions.
D. AI can not help teachers to mark the papers.
(
A. A worker. B. An engineer.
C. A writer. D. AI.
Learning about AI
▲
AI works by using algorithms(算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are. This process is called “machine learning”.
What can AI be used for?
AI is already being used in many different areas. For example, AI can be used to:
• diagnose and treat diseases;
• drive self-driving cars;
• recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history;
• help teachers give marks to papers.
The Future of AI
In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world's biggest problems. However, it's also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it's up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical(合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone!
PS: The copy above was created by AI!
(
B
)1. Which of the following can be put in ▲?A. When was AI invented?
B. How does AI work?
C. Why is AI important?
D. Who uses AI the most?
(
C
)2. What does the underlined word “diagnose” probably mean?A. Spread. B. Cause.
C. Recognize. D. Make.
(
B
)3. How does AI recommend movies and TV shows?A. By guessing freely.
B. By using your viewing history.
C. By asking your friends.
D. By creating new movies.
(
B
)4. What can we learn from the passage?A. AI isn't a tool and it can decide how people use it.
B. AI can make a better world if we use it correctly.
C. It's impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions.
D. AI can not help teachers to mark the papers.
(
D
)5. Who wrote the passage?A. A worker. B. An engineer.
C. A writer. D. AI.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第1题需判断▲处的句子，原文▲后内容围绕AI的工作原理（算法、机器学习）展开，对应选项B；
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，需结合语境推断划线词含义；
3. 第3、4、5题均为细节理解题，需定位原文对应内容匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：▲后段落详细介绍了AI的工作方式（算法、机器学习过程），因此需填入与AI工作原理相关的句子，故选B；
2. 第2题：划线词所在句意为“AI可用于______和治疗疾病”，结合语境，“诊断”疾病是合理搭配，选项中“recognize”有“识别、诊断”之意，故选C；
3. 第3题：根据原文“recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history”可知，AI通过用户的观看历史推荐影视，故选B；
4. 第4题：原文最后一段提到“With responsible and ethical use, AI can make the world a better place”，与选项B表述一致，故选B；
5. 第5题：原文末尾PS明确说明“The copy above was created by AI”，可知文章作者是AI，故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是关于人工智能的英语阅读理解材料，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的查找、词义猜测及内容理解能力，题目设置基础，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第1题需判断▲处的句子，原文▲后内容围绕AI的工作原理（算法、机器学习）展开，对应选项B；
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，需结合语境推断划线词含义；
3. 第3、4、5题均为细节理解题，需定位原文对应内容匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：▲后段落详细介绍了AI的工作方式（算法、机器学习过程），因此需填入与AI工作原理相关的句子，故选B；
2. 第2题：划线词所在句意为“AI可用于______和治疗疾病”，结合语境，“诊断”疾病是合理搭配，选项中“recognize”有“识别、诊断”之意，故选C；
3. 第3题：根据原文“recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history”可知，AI通过用户的观看历史推荐影视，故选B；
4. 第4题：原文最后一段提到“With responsible and ethical use, AI can make the world a better place”，与选项B表述一致，故选B；
5. 第5题：原文末尾PS明确说明“The copy above was created by AI”，可知文章作者是AI，故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是关于人工智能的英语阅读理解材料，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的查找、词义猜测及内容理解能力，题目设置基础，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
