Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Super See sunglasses (use) to help people read words clearly.
2. A mini camera (connect) to the special glasses.
3. Many kinds of dishes (make) by Smart Cook every day.
4. High-speed trains (love) by lots of travellers.
5. Pictures (record) by cameras all the time.
6. Mobile phones (widely use) in our daily life.
7. The smart cooking machine (control) by a small button.
8. Planes (take) people to different places.
9. Important information (store) in laptops.
10. New useful inventions (welcome) by people.

1. are used 2. is connected 3. are made 4. are loved 5. are recorded 6. are widely used 7. is controlled 8. take 9. is stored 10. are welcomed

【分析】
本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空题，核心考查一般现在时的被动语态用法。解题思路：先判断句子主语与谓语动词的主被动关系，若主语是动作的承受者，需使用被动语态（结构为“be + 动词过去分词”）；再根据主语的单复数、时态（描述客观事实用一般现在时）确定be动词的正确形式；若主语是动作的发出者，则用主动语态的动词原形（本题仅第8题用主动）。
【解析】
1. 主语Super See sunglasses为复数，与动词use是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态，故填are used；
2. 主语A mini camera为单数，与动词connect是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态，故填is connected；
3. 主语Many kinds of dishes为复数，与动词make是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态，故填are made；
4. 主语High-speed trains为复数，与动词love是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态，故填are loved；
5. 主语Pictures为复数，与动词record是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态，故填are recorded；
6. 主语Mobile phones为复数，与动词use是被动关系，副词widely修饰used，一般现在时被动语态，故填are widely used；
7. 主语The smart cooking machine为单数，与动词control是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态，故填is controlled；
8. 主语Planes为复数，与动词take是主动关系，一般现在时用动词原形，故填take；
9. 主语Important information为不可数名词（单数），与动词store是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态，故填is stored；
10. 主语New useful inventions为复数，与动词welcome是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态，故填are welcomed。
【答案】
1. are used 2. is connected 3. are made 4. are loved 5. are recorded 6. are widely used 7. is controlled 8. take 9. is stored 10. are welcomed
【知识点】
一般现在时被动语态、主谓一致、动词适当形式填空
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心语法——一般现在时被动语态的运用，需准确区分主被动关系，结合主语单复数确定be动词形式，是夯实基础语法的典型练习题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅳ.阅读下面对话,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项,完成对话(有一个选项为多余选项)
A:Hello,Amy.You look excited.What happened?
B:I took part in a speech about great inventions yesterday.
A:Sounds great! 1.
B:I talked about paper-making.It's one of the four great inventions of China.
A:I know. 2.
B:It was invented by Cai Lun during the Han Dynasty.
A:3.
B:It changed the world a lot.It helps people record and spread knowledge easily.
A:That's true. 4.
B:You're welcome.I hope more students can learn about great Chinese inventions.
A. Who invented it?
B. What invention did you talk about?
C. How did it change the world?
D. When was it invented?
E. Thank you for sharing so much with me.

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E

【分析】
本题为补全对话题型，需结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配对应选项。第1空：B提到做了关于伟大发明的演讲，A应询问B谈论的发明内容；第2空：B回答发明者是蔡伦，说明A问的是发明者相关；第3空：B回答发明对世界的改变，说明A问的是改变方式；第4空：B回应“You're welcome”，说明A表达了感谢，据此逐一匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据B的回答“I talked about paper-making”，可知A询问的是谈论的发明是什么，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 第2空：根据B的回答“It was invented by Cai Lun”，可知A询问的是发明者是谁，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 第3空：根据B的回答“It changed the world a lot. It helps people record and spread knowledge easily”，可知A询问的是它如何改变世界，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 第4空：根据B的回答“You're welcome”，可知A表达了感谢，对应选项E，故选E。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E
【知识点】
补全对话；情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的逻辑理解，需结合上下文问答关系选择合适选项，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生巩固情景对话知识。
【难度系数】
0.8