2026年新编基础训练七年级英语上册译林版第56页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. We can get wool and m
utton
(羊肉)from the sheep.
2. The Dragon Boat Festival is an i
mportant
(重要的)festival in our country.
3. This kind of t
ofu
(豆腐)smells terrible but it tastes good.
4. I’m a h
omebody
(喜欢待在家里的人)and prefer to stay at home most of the time.
5. I don’t have e
nough
(足够的)books, so you'll have to share.

答案

1. mutton
2. important
3. tofu
4. homebody
5. enough

解析

【分析】本题要求根据首字母提示和汉语释义填写合适的英语单词,解题时需先理解每个句子的句意,再结合给出的汉语意思和首字母,回忆对应的英语词汇,确保单词拼写正确,符合句子语境。
【解析】1. 句意:我们可以从羊身上得到羊毛和羊肉。“羊肉”的英文是mutton,首字母为m,符合要求,故填mutton;2. 句意:端午节是我国一个重要的节日。“重要的”英文是important,首字母为i,符合要求,故填important;3. 句意:这种豆腐闻起来糟糕但尝起来很好。“豆腐”的英文是tofu,首字母为t,符合要求,故填tofu;4. 句意:我是个喜欢待在家里的人,大部分时间更喜欢待在家里。“喜欢待在家里的人”的英文是homebody,首字母为h,符合要求,故填homebody;5. 句意:我没有足够的书,所以你得分享。“足够的”英文是enough,首字母为e,符合要求,故填enough。
【答案】1. mutton 2. important 3. tofu 4. homebody 5. enough
【知识点】单词拼写;词汇运用;根据提示写单词
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握情况,属于常规的词汇填空题,难度较低,学生只要熟悉常见单词的拼写和含义,结合语境即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.7
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. It's hard for me
to say
(say) no to cakes.
7. I don't have much energy
to do
(do) sports. I'm tired.
8. I need
to swim
(swim) once a week or go for a walk every day.
9. The fish can't live
without
(with) water.
10. They take a walk after supper every day to keep
healthy
(health).

答案

6. to say
7. to do
8. to swim
9. without
10. healthy

解析

【分析】
这五道题是英语基础语法题,主要考查动词不定式的固定用法、介词的反义词以及词性转换。解题时需结合句子结构、固定搭配和句意分析:第6题对应固定句型,第7、8题对应动词不定式的固定搭配,第9题需根据句意判断介词的反义词,第10题需将名词转换为形容词作表语。
【解析】
6. 固定句型“It's + adj + for sb to do sth”中,it是形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语,因此填to say;
7. 固定搭配“have energy to do sth”表示“有精力做某事”,不定式作后置定语,因此填to do;
8. 此处need为实义动词,用法为“need to do sth”(需要做某事),因此填to swim;
9. 句意是“鱼没有水不能存活”,with的反义词是without(没有),符合语境,因此填without;
10. keep是系动词,后接形容词作表语,名词health的形容词形式是healthy,因此填healthy。
【答案】
6. to say
7. to do
8. to swim
9. without
10. healthy
【知识点】
动词不定式、介词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的固定搭配、词性转换及介词的基本用法,属于常见的基础题型,需学生牢记相关固定结构和词性变化规则,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.她爱吃甜食。
She has
a
sweet
tooth
.
12.熬夜是一个坏习惯。
It is a bad habit to
stay
up
.
13.摄入太多的糖对我们有害。
Taking in
too
much
sugar
is bad for us.
14.健康的饮食能帮助人们长寿。
A
healthy
diet
can help people live longer.
15.我太累了,我需要睡一会儿。
I am
too
tired
, and I
need
to
get
some sleep.
56 英语 七年级 上册 译林版

答案

11. a sweet tooth
12. stay up
13. too much sugar
14. A healthy diet
15. too tired; need to get

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合七年级英语核心固定短语及句子结构匹配答案。解题思路:先理解每句汉语的核心含义,再回忆对应的英语固定搭配,注意每空一词、单词形式(如动词原形、首字母大写、不可数名词修饰)等细节:11题“爱吃甜食”对应固定短语a sweet tooth;12题“熬夜”是stay up,不定式后用动词原形;13题“太多的糖”中sugar为不可数名词,用too much修饰;14题“健康的饮食”作主语,首字母大写为A healthy diet;15题“太累”是too tired,“需要做某事”用need to do结构,“睡一会儿”是get some sleep。
【解析】11. “爱吃甜食”的固定英语表达为a sweet tooth,刚好匹配三个空,故填a sweet tooth;12. “熬夜”的固定短语是stay up,此处为不定式结构(to+动词原形),故填stay up;13. “太多的糖”中sugar是不可数名词,需用too much修饰,故填too much sugar;14. “健康的饮食”译为A healthy diet,作主语首字母需大写,故填A healthy diet;15. “太累”译为too tired,“需要做某事”用need to do结构,“睡一会儿”译为get some sleep,故填too tired; need to get。
【答案】11. a sweet tooth;12. stay up;13. too much sugar;14. A healthy diet;15. too tired; need to get
【知识点】固定短语搭配;不可数名词修饰;动词不定式
【点评】本题考查七年级上册英语核心基础短语及句子结构,属于基础题型,需学生平时积累常用固定搭配,注意词性、形式及大小写细节,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
四、 立德树人·身心健康 任务型阅读
Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking is good for her health.
“I get up early every morning. Then I have breakfast. I think breakfast is very important to us. If we don’t eat breakfast in the morning, we can’t do well in our studies. After breakfast, I walk to school. My home is 6 kilometers away from my school. I can see many interesting things and people on my way to school,” says Jenny.
“My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy life.”
How do you go to school every day? Walk to school now. It’s good exercise. It’s also good for the environment (环境). Do you think so?
16. How far is it from Jenny’s home to the school? (不超过5个词)
6 kilometers.

17. How does Jenny’s father go to work now? (不超过10个词)
He walks to work now.

18. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 What do you learn from the passage? (不超过15个词)
Walking is good for health and the environment.

答案

16. 6 kilometers.
17. He walks to work now.
18. Walking is good for health and the environment.
[答案不唯一]

解析

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题,需根据题干问题定位原文对应信息,同时严格遵守各小题的字数限制要求。首先定位16题关于Jenny家到学校的距离,17题关于Jenny爸爸上班的方式,18题需结合全文主旨提炼内容,确保答案符合字数规定。
【解析】
16题:根据原文第二段“My home is 6 kilometers away from my school.”,提取距离信息,控制在5个词内,得出答案;
17题:根据原文第三段“Now he walks to work.”,提取爸爸上班的方式,控制在10个词内,得出答案;
18题:结合全文主旨,文章提到走路有益健康、对环境好,提炼核心内容,控制在15个词内,得出答案。
【答案】
16. 6 kilometers.
17. He walks to work now.
18. Walking is good for health and the environment.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息提取、语言表达
【点评】
本题结合立德树人要求,考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力,同时引导学生养成健康的生活习惯,答题需注意各小题的字数限制,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7