2026年课堂活动与课后评价五年级英语上册外研版第31页答案
2 Read and choose. 读一读,选一选。
(
B
) ① My friend and I both love spring
we can fly kites together.
A. or B. because C. so
(
A
) ② My mum asks me to wash hands, have some water
do my homework.
A. and B. because C. but
(
C
) ③ Robert is well,
his brother Harry is ill.
A. and B. because C. but

答案

① B ② A ③ C

解析

【分析】
通读每个句子,明确句子前后部分的逻辑关系,结合选项中连词的含义(or或者;because因为;so所以;and和;but但是)选择合适的连词。第①题需判断因果关系,第②题判断并列关系,第③题判断转折关系。
【解析】
① 句子意为“我和朋友都爱春天,______我们能一起放风筝”,后半句是前半句“爱春天”的原因,需用表因果的连词because,故选B。
② 句子意为“妈妈让我洗手、喝水______做作业”,三个动作是并列关系,需用表并列的连词and,故选A。
③ 句子意为“Robert身体好,______他弟弟Harry生病”,前后内容是转折关系,需用表转折的连词but,故选C。
【答案】
①B ②A ③C
【知识点】
连词的用法
【点评】
本题考查小学阶段基础连词的运用,核心是判断句子前后的逻辑关系,难度较低,只要掌握常见连词的含义和用法即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
3 Read and write. 读一读,写一写。
differences friendship share both hobby
Billy and Molly are friends. They are 11 years old. They are ①
both
tall. Billy has short black hair and Molly has long curly (卷曲的) hair. They like to ②
share
things with each other, like their favourite books and toys. But they have ③
differences
, too. Molly likes singing and dancing. She likes acting on the stage (舞台). Billy’s ④
hobby
is reading and he likes reading all kinds of books. They have different hobbies, but they still have a strong ⑤
friendship
.

答案


① both ② share ③ differences ④ hobby ⑤ friendship

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,理解短文大意:Billy和Molly是朋友,介绍他们的相同点与不同点。结合给出的5个单词(differences、friendship、share、both、hobby),以及Venn图的信息,分析每个空格的语境,匹配对应单词:①空需表“两者都”的词,对应both;②空需表“分享”的动词,对应share;③空需表“不同点”的名词,对应differences;④空需表“爱好”的名词,对应hobby;⑤空需表“友谊”的名词,对应friendship。
【解析】1. ①处:前文提到两人都是11岁,后文介绍两人的不同之处,此处表示“两者都”,故填both;2. ②处:后文提到“like...things with each other”,表示互相分享,故填share;3. ③处:前文讲两人的相同点,后文转折说明不同之处,故填differences;4. ④处:后文提到“reading”,属于爱好范畴,故填hobby;5. ⑤处:前文点明两人是朋友,此处指深厚的友谊,故填friendship。
【答案】① both ② share ③ differences ④ hobby ⑤ friendship

【知识点】英语词汇运用、选词填空、名词辨析
【点评】本题结合Venn图的直观信息,考察核心词汇在语境中的灵活运用,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固基础词汇的用法。
【难度系数】0.8