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4 Read and choose. 读一读，选一选。
Dear pen friend,
My name is Emily and I am 11 years old. I am looking for a pen friend.
Let me tell you about my family. I have a big family: my mum, my dad, my brother, my baby sister and I. I like animals, and I have a bird named Bart.
I love doing sports. My favourite one is volleyball, and I also like swimming and playing basketball. I am a very active (活跃的) girl, but sometimes I enjoy quiet activities. I like listening to music, writing stories and drawing pictures.
I want a pen friend because I feel lonely at home. My sister is too young to play with me. My brother is often busy after school. So, can you be my pen friend? Please write to me soon.
With love,
Emily
(
—She is years old.
A. 10 B. 11 C. 12
(
—There are .
A. four B. five C. six
(
—It is a .
A. bird B. dog C. cat
(
—.
A. Swimming B. Playing basketball C. Playing volleyball
(
—
A. Because she is too busy to make friends at school.
B. Because she feels lonely at home.
C. Because she doesn’t like playing with her sister or brother.
Dear pen friend,
My name is Emily and I am 11 years old. I am looking for a pen friend.
Let me tell you about my family. I have a big family: my mum, my dad, my brother, my baby sister and I. I like animals, and I have a bird named Bart.
I love doing sports. My favourite one is volleyball, and I also like swimming and playing basketball. I am a very active (活跃的) girl, but sometimes I enjoy quiet activities. I like listening to music, writing stories and drawing pictures.
I want a pen friend because I feel lonely at home. My sister is too young to play with me. My brother is often busy after school. So, can you be my pen friend? Please write to me soon.
With love,
Emily
(
B
) ① —How old is Emily?—She is years old.
A. 10 B. 11 C. 12
(
B
) ② —How many people are there in Emily’s family?—There are .
A. four B. five C. six
(
A
) ③ —What is Bart?—It is a .
A. bird B. dog C. cat
(
C
) ④ —Which sport does Emily like best?—.
A. Swimming B. Playing basketball C. Playing volleyball
(
B
) ⑤ —Why does Emily want a pen friend?—
A. Because she is too busy to make friends at school.
B. Because she feels lonely at home.
C. Because she doesn’t like playing with her sister or brother.
答案
① B ② B ③ A ④ C ⑤ B
解析
【分析】
解答这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先明确每个小题的问题关键词，再带着关键词回到原文定位对应句子，将原文信息与选项逐一匹配选出答案。具体步骤：1. 标记每个小题的问题关键词；2. 快速浏览原文找到关键词所在的对应句子；3. 对比选项与原文内容，确定正确选项。
【解析】
① 问题关键词为“How old”，原文开头“My name is Emily and I am 11 years old.”明确说明Emily11岁，对应选项B。
② 问题关键词为“How many people”，原文提到家庭成员“my mum, my dad, my brother, my baby sister and I”，共5人，对应选项B。
③ 问题关键词为“Bart”，原文“I have a bird named Bart.”表明Bart是一只鸟，对应选项A。
④ 问题关键词为“favourite sport”，原文“My favourite one is volleyball.”说明Emily最喜欢的运动是排球，对应选项C。
⑤ 问题关键词为“Why want a pen friend”，原文“I want a pen friend because I feel lonely at home.”说明原因是在家感到孤单，对应选项B。
【答案】
① B ② B ③ A ④ C ⑤ B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语应用文阅读
【点评】
本题为小学阶段基础英语阅读理解题，聚焦细节信息提取，难度较低，只要学生认真阅读原文、准确定位对应内容即可作答，主要考查学生快速获取文本关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先明确每个小题的问题关键词，再带着关键词回到原文定位对应句子，将原文信息与选项逐一匹配选出答案。具体步骤：1. 标记每个小题的问题关键词；2. 快速浏览原文找到关键词所在的对应句子；3. 对比选项与原文内容，确定正确选项。
【解析】
① 问题关键词为“How old”，原文开头“My name is Emily and I am 11 years old.”明确说明Emily11岁，对应选项B。
② 问题关键词为“How many people”，原文提到家庭成员“my mum, my dad, my brother, my baby sister and I”，共5人，对应选项B。
③ 问题关键词为“Bart”，原文“I have a bird named Bart.”表明Bart是一只鸟，对应选项A。
④ 问题关键词为“favourite sport”，原文“My favourite one is volleyball.”说明Emily最喜欢的运动是排球，对应选项C。
⑤ 问题关键词为“Why want a pen friend”，原文“I want a pen friend because I feel lonely at home.”说明原因是在家感到孤单，对应选项B。
【答案】
① B ② B ③ A ④ C ⑤ B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语应用文阅读
【点评】
本题为小学阶段基础英语阅读理解题，聚焦细节信息提取，难度较低，只要学生认真阅读原文、准确定位对应内容即可作答，主要考查学生快速获取文本关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
