Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. People (use) telephones to communicate in the past, but now we use smartphones.
2. So far, we (learn) many useful ways to learn English from this unit.
3. The Internet (make) it possible to study English anytime and anywhere.
4. It (take) me a long time to remember these English words yesterday.
5. Many students ______ (choose) to watch English movies since the beginning of this term.
6. Digital technology (change) our way of learning English greatly over the years.
7. We can find English resources (easy) on the computer.

1. used
2. have learned / have learnt
3. makes
4. took
5. have chosen
6. has changed
7. easily

【分析】先根据句子中的时间标志词或语境判断所需时态，再结合主语单复数、词性要求对所给词变形：1. 由in the past判断用一般过去时；2. so far是现在完成时标志；3. 主语单数且表客观事实用一般现在时；4. yesterday表过去用一般过去时；5. since+过去时间用现在完成时；6. over the years用现在完成时且主语单数；7. 修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】1. 时间状语in the past表过去，用一般过去时，故填used；2. so far是现在完成时标志，主语we，结构为have+过去分词，故填have learned/have learnt；3. 主语the Internet是第三人称单数，表客观事实用一般现在时，动词变第三人称单数形式，故填makes；4. 时间状语yesterday表过去，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故填took；5. since the beginning of this term是现在完成时标志，主语we，故填have chosen；6. over the years是现在完成时标志，主语Digital technology是第三人称单数，故填has changed；7. 修饰动词find需用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。
【答案】1. used
2. have learned / have learnt
3. makes
4. took
5. have chosen
6. has changed
7. easily
【知识点】一般过去时、现在完成时、副词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础时态的运用及词性转换，需准确识别时间标志词判断时态，掌握动词变形规则，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 数字技术已经给我们的生活带来了巨大变化。
Digital technology great changes in our lives.
2. 我们村最近修建了一条宽阔的公路。
Our village a wide road recently.
3. 过去，人们常常要走很远去看病。
In the past, people travel far to see a doctor.
4. 这是我曾经参观过的最现代化的图书馆。
This is the most modern library I ever .
5. 在过去的几年里，新铁路让人们的出行变得更方便。
The new railway people’s travel more in the past years.

1. has brought
2. has built
3. used to
4. have; visited
5. has made; convenient

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，需结合时态、固定短语等知识解题。首先根据句中的时间标志词判断时态，再匹配对应的英文表达，同时注意主谓一致和固定搭配的正确使用。
【解析】1. 句中“已经”提示用现在完成时，主语Digital technology为单数，故填has brought；2. 句中“recently（最近）”是现在完成时标志，主语Our village为单数，故填has built；3. “过去常常做某事”是固定短语used to，符合句意；4. “ever（曾经）”提示现在完成时，主语为I，故填have; visited；5. “in the past years（在过去几年里）”是现在完成时标志，“让...变得...”用make sth + adj结构，故填has made; convenient。
【答案】1. has brought；2. has built；3. used to；4. have; visited；5. has made; convenient
【知识点】现在完成时，固定短语，形容词用法
【点评】本题考查基础语法中的时态运用及固定搭配，需准确识别时间标志词，掌握相关结构，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅳ. 补全对话。
A: Hi, Wang Wei! I heard you went back to your hometown last week.
1.
B: It was great! I saw many changes there.
A: Really? 2.
B: Well, our village has just built a new library with many digital books.
A: Wow, that’s cool! 3.
B: Of course! It’s the first time I have seen such a modern library in my hometown.
A: What about the roads?
B: They used to be narrow, but now there are wide highways. And the government has brought more convenience to people’s lives.
A: 4. Did you meet any old friends there?
B: Yes. Many people who used to work in big cities have come back to start their own
businesses.
A: That sounds wonderful. 5.
B: Sure! I’ll show you the photos tomorrow.

1. How was your hometown?
2. What changes did you see?
3. Have you visited it?
4. That's amazing!
5. Can you show me some photos?

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑，根据答句内容反推问句，或根据语境补充符合日常交际的语句。第1空由B的答语“It was great!”可知A在询问家乡的情况；第2空由B提到的“many changes”可知A在询问看到的变化；第3空由B提到的“modern library”可知A在询问是否参观过；第4空由B说的道路变化和政府带来的便利可知A在表达赞叹；第5空由B提到的“show you the photos”可知A在请求看照片。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“It was great!”，此处询问家乡的情况，故填How was your hometown?
2. 根据答语提到看到很多变化，此处询问看到的具体变化，故填What changes did you see?
3. 根据答语“Of course!”及提到的现代图书馆，此处询问是否参观过该图书馆，故填Have you visited it?
4. 根据上文提到的道路变化和政府带来的便利，此处表达对这些变化的赞叹，故填That's amazing!
5. 根据答语提到明天会展示照片，此处请求看照片，故填Can you show me some photos?
【答案】
1. How was your hometown?
2. What changes did you see?
3. Have you visited it?
4. That's amazing!
5. Can you show me some photos?
【知识点】
日常交际用语，补全对话，疑问句运用
【点评】
本题为补全对话基础题型，考查日常交际用语的运用，需结合上下文语境推断对话内容，难度适中，适合学生巩固日常交际表达。
【难度系数】
0.6