Ⅳ. 请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Space exploration is changing our future step by step. Many scientists believe 1.
Space exploration is changing our future step by step. Many scientists believe 1.
that
new technologies will help humans explore deeper into space. It is reported that more space stations will 2. be
built in the next ten years to provide a living place for astronauts. 3. In
fact, space travel is not only for scientists but also for common people. Some companies plan to build space hotels where visitors can stay 4. and
enjoy the view of Earth. Everyone may have a chance when their dream 5. of
space travel comes true one day.答案
1. that
2. be
3. In
4. and
5. of
2. be
3. In
4. and
5. of
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。第1空,believe后接陈述句作宾语,需用宾语从句引导词that;第2空,主语space stations是动作build的承受者,需用一般将来时被动语态,结构为will be+过去分词;第3空,固定搭配in fact意为“事实上”,句首单词首字母需大写;第4空,stay和enjoy是并列动作,需用并列连词连接;第5空,固定搭配dream of意为“……的梦想”,需填介词of。
【解析】1. 考查宾语从句引导词:believe后接陈述句宾语从句,用that引导,故填that;2. 考查一般将来时被动语态:主语space stations是动作build的承受者,一般将来时被动结构为“will be + 过去分词”,故填be;3. 考查固定搭配:in fact是固定短语,意为“事实上”,句首单词首字母大写,故填In;4. 考查并列连词:stay和enjoy为并列的谓语动作,需用and连接,故填and;5. 考查固定搭配:dream of是固定短语,意为“……的梦想”,故填of。
【答案】1. that 2. be 3. In 4. and 5. of
【知识点】宾语从句引导词、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法知识,涵盖宾语从句、被动语态及常用固定搭配,难度不大,侧重对基础语法和短语的掌握,适合学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查宾语从句引导词:believe后接陈述句宾语从句,用that引导,故填that;2. 考查一般将来时被动语态:主语space stations是动作build的承受者,一般将来时被动结构为“will be + 过去分词”,故填be;3. 考查固定搭配:in fact是固定短语,意为“事实上”,句首单词首字母大写,故填In;4. 考查并列连词:stay和enjoy为并列的谓语动作,需用and连接,故填and;5. 考查固定搭配:dream of是固定短语,意为“……的梦想”,故填of。
【答案】1. that 2. be 3. In 4. and 5. of
【知识点】宾语从句引导词、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法知识,涵盖宾语从句、被动语态及常用固定搭配,难度不大,侧重对基础语法和短语的掌握,适合学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
operate resource cooperate explore expect
1. To build a moon station, scientists from all over the world need to
2. Although humans have achieved great success in exploring the solar system, we still need to protect our Earth’s
3. Many children have a strong
4. With the development of science and technology, we believe we can
5. The new spacecraft
operate resource cooperate explore expect
1. To build a moon station, scientists from all over the world need to
cooperate
closely with each other.2. Although humans have achieved great success in exploring the solar system, we still need to protect our Earth’s
resources
.3. Many children have a strong
expectation
of visiting a space station one day.4. With the development of science and technology, we believe we can
explore
the unknown universe step by step.5. The new spacecraft
operated
well during the test launch last week, which made all the scientists excited.答案
1. cooperate
2. resources
3. expectation
4. explore
5. operated
2. resources
3. expectation
4. explore
5. operated
解析
【分析】
解题思路:首先通读每个句子,分析空格处所需的词性;再结合方框内的词汇,依据句子语境和语法规则选择合适的词,并变换为正确形式;最后验证所选内容是否符合句意。
1. 句子1中need to后需接动词原形,结合“各国科学家需密切合作”的语境,选cooperate;
2. 句子2中Earth’s后需接名词,结合“保护地球的资源”,resource用复数形式resources;
3. 句子3中a strong后需接名词,结合“强烈的期望”,expect的名词形式为expectation;
4. 句子4中can后需接动词原形,结合“探索未知宇宙”,选explore;
5. 句子5中last week表过去时间,需用动词过去式,结合“航天器运行良好”,operate的过去式为operated。
【解析】
1. 空格前有need to,需填动词原形,语境为“各国科学家需密切合作”,故填cooperate;
2. 空格前有Earth’s(名词所有格),需填名词,resource为可数名词,此处表泛指“资源”,用复数resources;
3. 空格前有a strong,需填名词,expect的名词形式为expectation,符合“强烈的期望”的语境;
4. 空格前有can,需填动词原形,语境为“探索未知宇宙”,故填explore;
5. 空格后有last week(过去时间标志),需用动词过去式,operate的过去式为operated,符合“航天器运行良好”的语境。
【答案】
1. cooperate
2. resources
3. expectation
4. explore
5. operated
【知识点】
动词的适当形式、名词的数、名词的构成
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及词性转换、动词时态及固定搭配,是基础题型,需掌握词汇的不同形式及语境匹配。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题思路:首先通读每个句子,分析空格处所需的词性;再结合方框内的词汇,依据句子语境和语法规则选择合适的词,并变换为正确形式;最后验证所选内容是否符合句意。
1. 句子1中need to后需接动词原形,结合“各国科学家需密切合作”的语境,选cooperate;
2. 句子2中Earth’s后需接名词,结合“保护地球的资源”,resource用复数形式resources;
3. 句子3中a strong后需接名词,结合“强烈的期望”,expect的名词形式为expectation;
4. 句子4中can后需接动词原形,结合“探索未知宇宙”,选explore;
5. 句子5中last week表过去时间,需用动词过去式,结合“航天器运行良好”,operate的过去式为operated。
【解析】
1. 空格前有need to,需填动词原形,语境为“各国科学家需密切合作”,故填cooperate;
2. 空格前有Earth’s(名词所有格),需填名词,resource为可数名词,此处表泛指“资源”,用复数resources;
3. 空格前有a strong,需填名词,expect的名词形式为expectation,符合“强烈的期望”的语境;
4. 空格前有can,需填动词原形,语境为“探索未知宇宙”,故填explore;
5. 空格后有last week(过去时间标志),需用动词过去式,operate的过去式为operated,符合“航天器运行良好”的语境。
【答案】
1. cooperate
2. resources
3. expectation
4. explore
5. operated
【知识点】
动词的适当形式、名词的数、名词的构成
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及词性转换、动词时态及固定搭配,是基础题型,需掌握词汇的不同形式及语境匹配。
【难度系数】
0.7
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