Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
craft crowd survey cooperate spaceship
1. The school did a of students’ hobbies , and many said they loved space stories.
2. My little brother dreams of taking a to the moon when he grows up.
3. The ancient Chinese of making silk is famous around the world.
4. The city is so that many people choose to move to the countryside.
5. We should learn with others in group work.

1. survey
2. spaceship
3. craft
4. crowded
5. to cooperate

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需先明确方框内各单词的词义、词性，再结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法要求（如词性转换、不定式结构）逐一选择合适的词并变形。方框内单词：craft（工艺，名词）、crowd（人群/拥挤，名词/动词）、survey（调查，名词/动词）、cooperate（合作，动词）、spaceship（宇宙飞船，名词）。
【解析】
1. 句意：学校做了一项关于学生爱好的调查，很多学生说喜欢太空故事。固定搭配do a survey意为“做调查”，此处需名词，故填survey。
2. 句意：我弟弟梦想长大后乘宇宙飞船去月球。固定搭配take a spaceship意为“乘宇宙飞船”，符合语境，故填spaceship。
3. 句意：古代中国制作丝绸的工艺世界闻名。craft作名词，意为“工艺”，符合句意，故填craft。
4. 句意：这座城市太拥挤了，很多人选择搬到乡下。此处需形容词作表语，crowd的形容词形式为crowded，意为“拥挤的”，故填crowded。
5. 句意：我们应该在小组作业中学会和他人合作。固定结构learn to do sth意为“学会做某事”，故填to cooperate。
【答案】
1. survey
2. spaceship
3. craft
4. crowded
5. to cooperate
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义、词性及常用搭配，难度较低，学生只需结合语境和语法规则即可正确作答，是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空。
on board fall asleep in space in case set foot on
1. After years of training, the astronaut finally the surface of the moon, realizing his lifelong dream.
2. The scientists have been working hard to collect data about the living conditions of astronauts .
3. Please take an umbrella with you it rains heavily on your way home this afternoon.
4. All the crew members were the spacecraft before the countdown began, waiting for the launch signal.
5. The baby was so tired that he in his mother’s arms halfway through the space-themed story.

1. set foot on
2. in space
3. in case
4. on board
5. fell asleep

【分析】首先明确所给短语的含义：on board（在航天器等交通工具上）、fall asleep（入睡，过去式为fell asleep）、in space（在太空）、in case（以防，引导目的状语）、set foot on（踏上，过去式仍为set foot on）。解题时需先通读每个句子，分析句子的语境和时态，再匹配对应短语，注意动词短语的时态变形。
【解析】1. 句意：经过多年训练，宇航员终于踏上月球表面，实现了毕生梦想。表示“踏上”用短语set foot on，句子为一般过去时，set的过去式不变，故填set foot on；2. 句意：科学家们一直在努力收集宇航员在太空的生活条件数据。表示“在太空”用短语in space，符合语境；3. 句意：请带把伞以防今天下午回家路上下大雨。表示“以防”用短语in case，引导目的状语从句；4. 句意：所有船员在倒计时开始前都在航天器上，等待发射信号。表示“在航天器上”用短语on board；5. 句意：宝宝太累了，在听太空主题故事的中途就在妈妈怀里睡着了。表示“入睡”用短语fall asleep，句子为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故填fell asleep。
【答案】1. set foot on 2. in space 3. in case 4. on board 5. fell asleep
【知识点】动词短语辨析，介词短语用法，一般过去时
【点评】本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及语境运用，需结合句子时态和语境选择合适短语并正确变形，是基础题型，有助于巩固短语的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅲ. 阅读下面材料，回答后面问题。
Recently, humans have made great progress in space science. Scientists launch manned rovers and spacecraft to study other planets. They send satellites and rockets into space to learn more about the solar system. Lots of crazy space fans have great imaginations about mysterious galaxies and exoplanets. They expect that humans can set foot on other places far beyond Earth one day.
Space exploration is a hard job. It requires a lot of money, time, and teamwork. Different countries often cooperate with each other. Sometimes they have to cancel or delay their space plans because of danger. People on board the spaceship will have a special weightless feeling when they travel in space.
1. What do scientists launch into space to do space research?

2. Why do different countries need to cooperate during space exploration?

3. What special feeling will people have when they travel in space?

4. What do many space fans expect humans to do in the future?

5. What do you think is the most important reason for humans to explore space? What personal dream do you have about space in the future?

1. They launch manned rovers, spacecraft, satellites and rockets into space.
2. Because space exploration is difficult, and it requires lots of money, time, and teamwork.
3. They will have a special weightless feeling.
4. They expect humans to set foot on other places far beyond Earth one day.
5. (开放性问题，言之成理即可) I think exploring space helps us know more about the universe and improve our technology. I hope I can take a trip to space and see the galaxy myself one day.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和开放性表达题。解题时需先通读全文，针对1-4题，根据问题关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；第5题围绕太空探索的意义和个人太空梦想，结合短文主旨合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二、三句“Scientists launch manned rovers and spacecraft to study other planets. They send satellites and rockets into space to learn more about the solar system.”，整理得出答案。
2. 定位原文第二段前两句“Space exploration is a hard job. It requires a lot of money, time, and teamwork. Different countries often cooperate with each other.”，提取合作的原因。
3. 定位原文第二段最后一句“People on board the spaceship will have a special weightless feeling when they travel in space.”，直接提取答案。
4. 定位原文第一段最后一句“They expect that humans can set foot on other places far beyond Earth one day.”，提取答案。
5. 开放性问题，结合短文提到的太空探索可了解宇宙、提升技术等意义，个人梦想围绕太空旅行等合理表达即可。
【答案】
1. They launch manned rovers, spacecraft, satellites and rockets into space.
2. Because space exploration is difficult, and it requires lots of money, time, and teamwork.
3. They will have a special weightless feeling.
4. They expect humans to set foot on other places far beyond Earth one day.
5. I think exploring space helps us know more about the universe and improve our technology. I hope I can take a trip to space and see the galaxy myself one day.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，要求学生准确从原文定位关键信息解答细节题，第5题考查语言组织与合理表达能力，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6