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任务型阅读。
你对达·芬奇的生平和成就了解多少？请阅读下面短文，完成下列任务。
Leonardo da Vinci was born on 15 April 1452 in an Italian town. He is considered one of the greatest painters of all time. He is still famous today because of the Mona Lisa and other well-known paintings. However, not many people know he was also an engineer and an inventor.
Da Vinci was interested in science and art, and he was a pioneer in many areas. He drew designs（设计图） and wrote about his many ideas in his diaries. Since he passed away on 2 May 1519, people have been learning from his diaries, including designs for an adding machine, bridges, musical instruments, flying machines, and machines for war, such as guns.
Since many of da Vinci's inventions were far ahead of his time, they were tested hundreds of years later. As he had no way to test them himself, not all of his designs worked out as he hoped. Even so, some of his ideas worked well. For example, one of his bridge designs was finally built 500 years after it was drawn, and flying machines such as helicopters（直升机） are very common now.
Some think da Vinci wanted to keep his ideas secret as he wrote his diaries in code（密码）. Others think it was just easier for him to write this way because he was left-handed. Either way, da Vinci's diaries can only be read with a mirror because everything is written backwards（反向）. As it took some time to translate the diaries, they were published（出版） more than 150 years after his death.
任务一:请根据短文内容填空。
Facts About Leonardo da Vinci
◆ His birth and death:
• Born: on 1. 1452
• Died: on 2. 1519
• Birthplace: a(n) 3. in Italy
◆ His abilities:
• One of the greatest 4.
• An engineer and a(n) 5.
• A(n) 6. in many areas
◆ His diaries:
• Include designs for an adding machine, 7. , musical instruments, flying machines, and machines for war
• Written in code or backwards, and can only be read with a(n) 8.
◆ His inventions:
• Far 9. his time
• 10. hundreds of years later
• Some of them worked well
任务二:提升题请根据短文内容和你的思考回答以下问题。
What have you learnt from Leonardo da Vinci?
你对达·芬奇的生平和成就了解多少？请阅读下面短文，完成下列任务。
Leonardo da Vinci was born on 15 April 1452 in an Italian town. He is considered one of the greatest painters of all time. He is still famous today because of the Mona Lisa and other well-known paintings. However, not many people know he was also an engineer and an inventor.
Da Vinci was interested in science and art, and he was a pioneer in many areas. He drew designs（设计图） and wrote about his many ideas in his diaries. Since he passed away on 2 May 1519, people have been learning from his diaries, including designs for an adding machine, bridges, musical instruments, flying machines, and machines for war, such as guns.
Since many of da Vinci's inventions were far ahead of his time, they were tested hundreds of years later. As he had no way to test them himself, not all of his designs worked out as he hoped. Even so, some of his ideas worked well. For example, one of his bridge designs was finally built 500 years after it was drawn, and flying machines such as helicopters（直升机） are very common now.
Some think da Vinci wanted to keep his ideas secret as he wrote his diaries in code（密码）. Others think it was just easier for him to write this way because he was left-handed. Either way, da Vinci's diaries can only be read with a mirror because everything is written backwards（反向）. As it took some time to translate the diaries, they were published（出版） more than 150 years after his death.
任务一:请根据短文内容填空。
Facts About Leonardo da Vinci
◆ His birth and death:
• Born: on 1. 1452
• Died: on 2. 1519
• Birthplace: a(n) 3. in Italy
◆ His abilities:
• One of the greatest 4.
• An engineer and a(n) 5.
• A(n) 6. in many areas
◆ His diaries:
• Include designs for an adding machine, 7. , musical instruments, flying machines, and machines for war
• Written in code or backwards, and can only be read with a(n) 8.
◆ His inventions:
• Far 9. his time
• 10. hundreds of years later
• Some of them worked well
任务二:提升题请根据短文内容和你的思考回答以下问题。
What have you learnt from Leonardo da Vinci?
答案
1. 15 April
2. 2 May
3. town
4. painters
5. inventor
6. pioneer
7. bridges
8. mirror
9. ahead of
10. Tested
From Leonardo da Vinci, I have learnt the importance of curiosity and creativity. I should stay curious about new things and write down creative ideas right away. Even when others doubt me, I should never give up and keep exploring all the time.
2. 2 May
3. town
4. painters
5. inventor
6. pioneer
7. bridges
8. mirror
9. ahead of
10. Tested
From Leonardo da Vinci, I have learnt the importance of curiosity and creativity. I should stay curious about new things and write down creative ideas right away. Even when others doubt me, I should never give up and keep exploring all the time.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，分为细节填空和开放性问答两部分。解题时，任务一需根据每个空的关键词，快速定位原文对应句子，提取匹配信息完成填空；任务二需结合短文对达·芬奇的介绍，提炼其品质（如好奇心、创造力、探索精神等），组织符合要求的语句作答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“Leonardo da Vinci was born on 15 April 1452”，提取出生日信息；
2. 定位原文第二段“Since he passed away on 2 May 1519”，提取死亡日信息；
3. 定位原文第一段“in an Italian town”，提取出生地信息；
4. 定位原文第一段“He is considered one of the greatest painters of all time”，提取对应身份；
5. 定位原文第一段“not many people know he was also an engineer and an inventor”，提取另一身份；
6. 定位原文第二段“he was a pioneer in many areas”，提取对应描述；
7. 定位原文第二段“including designs for an adding machine, bridges, musical instruments...”，提取设计内容；
8. 定位原文第四段“da Vinci's diaries can only be read with a mirror”，提取阅读工具；
9. 定位原文第三段“Since many of da Vinci's inventions were far ahead of his time”，提取发明特点；
10. 定位原文第三段“they were tested hundreds of years later”，提取发明的后续情况。
任务二：结合短文对达·芬奇的好奇心、创造力、坚持探索等品质的介绍，组织语句表达从他身上学到的内容，需贴合文本主旨。
【答案】
1. 15 April
2. 2 May
3. town
4. painters
5. inventor
6. pioneer
7. bridges
8. mirror
9. ahead of
10. Tested
From Leonardo da Vinci, I have learnt the importance of curiosity and creativity. I should stay curious about new things and write down creative ideas right away. Even when others doubt me, I should never give up and keep exploring all the time.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的解题能力，既要求学生精准定位原文信息完成细节填空，又要求结合文本内容进行开放性表达，能有效考查学生的信息提取与综合表达能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读题，分为细节填空和开放性问答两部分。解题时，任务一需根据每个空的关键词，快速定位原文对应句子，提取匹配信息完成填空；任务二需结合短文对达·芬奇的介绍，提炼其品质（如好奇心、创造力、探索精神等），组织符合要求的语句作答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“Leonardo da Vinci was born on 15 April 1452”，提取出生日信息；
2. 定位原文第二段“Since he passed away on 2 May 1519”，提取死亡日信息；
3. 定位原文第一段“in an Italian town”，提取出生地信息；
4. 定位原文第一段“He is considered one of the greatest painters of all time”，提取对应身份；
5. 定位原文第一段“not many people know he was also an engineer and an inventor”，提取另一身份；
6. 定位原文第二段“he was a pioneer in many areas”，提取对应描述；
7. 定位原文第二段“including designs for an adding machine, bridges, musical instruments...”，提取设计内容；
8. 定位原文第四段“da Vinci's diaries can only be read with a mirror”，提取阅读工具；
9. 定位原文第三段“Since many of da Vinci's inventions were far ahead of his time”，提取发明特点；
10. 定位原文第三段“they were tested hundreds of years later”，提取发明的后续情况。
任务二：结合短文对达·芬奇的好奇心、创造力、坚持探索等品质的介绍，组织语句表达从他身上学到的内容，需贴合文本主旨。
【答案】
1. 15 April
2. 2 May
3. town
4. painters
5. inventor
6. pioneer
7. bridges
8. mirror
9. ahead of
10. Tested
From Leonardo da Vinci, I have learnt the importance of curiosity and creativity. I should stay curious about new things and write down creative ideas right away. Even when others doubt me, I should never give up and keep exploring all the time.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的解题能力，既要求学生精准定位原文信息完成细节填空，又要求结合文本内容进行开放性表达，能有效考查学生的信息提取与综合表达能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
