2026年同步轻松练习五年级英语上册人教版精编版第44页答案
一 阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
Good health helps us enjoy our life. How can we stay healthy?
• Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins(维生素). And they can help us keep healthy and young.
• Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat(脂肪).
• Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.
(
A
)1. Which food is full of vitamins?
A. B. C.
(
B
)2. What should we do to stay healthy?
A. Eat much candy.
B. Eat less food with sugar.
C. Only eat fruit every day.
(
A
)3. We need to do sports to
A
.
A. make us strong B. make us clever C. keep young.

答案

1.A 2.B 3.A

解析

【分析】本题是英语阅读理解选择题,需结合短文内容逐一分析每个问题:第1题问富含维生素的食物,根据短文提到的“多吃水果和蔬菜,它们富含维生素”判断对应选项;第2题问保持健康的做法,根据短文“少吃含糖和脂肪多的食物”分析选项;第3题问做运动的目的,根据短文“做运动能让身体强壮”确定答案。
【解析】1. 第1题:短文中明确说明“Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins(维生素)”,即水果和蔬菜富含维生素。选项A是苹果(水果),B是糖果、C是冰淇淋,因此选A。
2. 第2题:短文提到“Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat(脂肪)”,即要少吃含糖多的食物。选项A“多吃糖果”错误,选项C“只吃水果”不符合文意,选项B“少吃含糖的食物”符合,因此选B。
3. 第3题:短文指出“Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong”,即做运动能让身体强壮,对应选项A;选项B“让我们聪明”、选项C“保持年轻”不符合文意,因此选A。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解)、健康生活常识
【点评】本题考查对英语短文细节的理解,内容贴近生活,难度较低,学生只需认真阅读短文即可找到对应答案,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.3
二 阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Strong and healthy teeth help you eat food. So take care of your teeth. First, brush your teeth in the right way. Brush them at least twice a day, before breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush them after lunch or after eating sweet food too. Get a new toothbrush every three months. Second, have good eating habits. Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth. Please eat more fruit and vegetables. Third, go to the hospital to check your teeth regularly.
任务一:根据短文中提到的护牙建议的先后顺序,将图片排序。

(
2
) (
3
) (
1
)
任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。
(
B
)1. We should brush our teeth at least
B
.
A. once a day B. twice a day C. three times a day
(
A
)2. The word “regularly” means “
A
” in Chinese.
A. 定期地 B. 快速地 C. 慢慢地

答案

任务一:2 3 1
任务二:1. B 2. A

解析

【分析】首先,任务一需先梳理短文中护牙建议的先后顺序,再对应图片完成排序;任务二需从短文中提取关键信息,结合词义猜测完成选项选择。
【解析】任务一:短文明确护牙建议的顺序为:First(正确刷牙)→Second(良好饮食习惯)→Third(定期检查牙齿)。对应三张图片:中间图(编号2)是看牙医(对应定期检查),右图(编号3)是刷牙(对应正确刷牙),左图(编号1)是吃饭(对应良好饮食习惯),按建议先后顺序排序为2、3、1。任务二:1. 短文中提到“Brush them at least twice a day”,可知至少一天刷两次牙,选B;2. “regularly”所在句意为“定期去医院检查牙齿”,结合语境可知其含义为“定期地”,选A。
【答案】任务一:2 3 1;任务二:1.B 2.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息匹配、词义猜测
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的信息提取与应用,需准确梳理短文内容,对应图片或选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5