三、任务型阅读。
任务一:请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
diet energy breakfast unhealthy milk exercise sugar tooth
It is important for us to live a healthy life. My life is a little 1. , so I need to change it.
Breakfast is important because it gives us 2. for the morning. I should never go to school without it. For 3. , eggs and 4. are good. I like beef and mutton for lunch, but I also need to eat more fruit and vegetables.
I have a sweet 5. , but I should say no to sweets because too much 6. is bad for our health.
I like to stay at home, but I need to swim once a week or go for a walk every day to get enough 7. . To make sure I get enough sleep, I should go to bed before 10:00 p.m.
To keep healthy, I need to have a good 8. , do some exercise and get enough sleep every day.
任务二:根据短文内容完成表格。

任务一:请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
diet energy breakfast unhealthy milk exercise sugar tooth
It is important for us to live a healthy life. My life is a little 1. , so I need to change it.
Breakfast is important because it gives us 2. for the morning. I should never go to school without it. For 3. , eggs and 4. are good. I like beef and mutton for lunch, but I also need to eat more fruit and vegetables.
I have a sweet 5. , but I should say no to sweets because too much 6. is bad for our health.
I like to stay at home, but I need to swim once a week or go for a walk every day to get enough 7. . To make sure I get enough sleep, I should go to bed before 10:00 p.m.
To keep healthy, I need to have a good 8. , do some exercise and get enough sleep every day.
任务二:根据短文内容完成表格。
答案
任务一:1. unhealthy 2. energy 3. breakfast 4. milk 5. tooth 6. sugar 7. exercise 8. diet
任务二:9. important 10. vegetables 11. every day 12. stay at home
任务二:9. important 10. vegetables 11. every day 12. stay at home
解析
【分析】
本题分为任务一词汇填空和任务二表格补全两部分。解题时需先通读短文掌握大意,任务一结合上下文语境、固定搭配匹配所给词汇;任务二需对比健康与不健康生活的对应行为,从短文中找到匹配内容填空,确保答案符合原文逻辑。
【解析】
任务一:1. 根据后文“需要改变”及所给词,此处指生活有点不健康,填unhealthy;2. 早餐能为上午提供能量,填energy;3. 后文提到鸡蛋等是早餐食物,此处指早餐,填breakfast;4. 早餐的食物,结合词汇库填milk;5. “sweet tooth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢吃甜食”,填tooth;6. 过多的糖对健康有害,填sugar;7. 散步、游泳属于锻炼,填exercise;8. “good diet”是固定搭配,意为“良好的饮食”,填diet。
任务二:9. 健康生活中强调吃早餐的重要性,填important;10. 健康饮食需多吃水果和蔬菜,填vegetables;11. 健康生活中散步的频率是每天,填every day;12. 不健康生活中对应“不锻炼”的行为是待在家里,填stay at home。
【答案】
任务一:1. unhealthy 2. energy 3. breakfast 4. milk 5. tooth 6. sugar 7. exercise 8. diet;任务二:9. important 10. vegetables 11. every day 12. stay at home
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读,涵盖词汇填空与表格补全,需结合语境、固定搭配及短文内容解题,能有效考查学生的英语基础与阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题分为任务一词汇填空和任务二表格补全两部分。解题时需先通读短文掌握大意,任务一结合上下文语境、固定搭配匹配所给词汇;任务二需对比健康与不健康生活的对应行为,从短文中找到匹配内容填空,确保答案符合原文逻辑。
【解析】
任务一:1. 根据后文“需要改变”及所给词,此处指生活有点不健康,填unhealthy;2. 早餐能为上午提供能量,填energy;3. 后文提到鸡蛋等是早餐食物,此处指早餐,填breakfast;4. 早餐的食物,结合词汇库填milk;5. “sweet tooth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢吃甜食”,填tooth;6. 过多的糖对健康有害,填sugar;7. 散步、游泳属于锻炼,填exercise;8. “good diet”是固定搭配,意为“良好的饮食”,填diet。
任务二:9. 健康生活中强调吃早餐的重要性,填important;10. 健康饮食需多吃水果和蔬菜,填vegetables;11. 健康生活中散步的频率是每天,填every day;12. 不健康生活中对应“不锻炼”的行为是待在家里,填stay at home。
【答案】
任务一:1. unhealthy 2. energy 3. breakfast 4. milk 5. tooth 6. sugar 7. exercise 8. diet;任务二:9. important 10. vegetables 11. every day 12. stay at home
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读,涵盖词汇填空与表格补全,需结合语境、固定搭配及短文内容解题,能有效考查学生的英语基础与阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
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